Patents Assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
  • Patent number: 5711418
    Abstract: Orthodontic archwires are packaged between pairs of flexible sheets that are releasably fixed to each other. The archwires are spaced apart from each other between the sheets and arranged in a nested array wherein a portion of one archwire is received within the U-shaped configuration of another archwire. Lines of weakness extend between adjacent pairs of the archwires for enabling detachment of one archwire from remaining archwires of the assembly when desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Russell A. Jordan
  • Patent number: 5702250
    Abstract: A dental impression tray includes at least one array of solid state light emitters for curing photocurable impression material received in a channel of the tray. The tray includes a body presenting the channel, and a housing that is detachably connected to the body. The tray preferably includes a battery that extends along a buccolabial side of the tray body and as a result is received in the patient's oral cavity when an impression is taken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Cary A. Kipke
  • Patent number: 5699047
    Abstract: An Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) marker is adapted for direct application to optically recorded media such as compact disks, CD-ROM's, laser disks, digital video disks, and the like. The marker includes a support sheet and one or more marker elements which are positioned such that the mass distribution of the marker is symmetrically disposed about the center of the marker. This ensures that when the marker is properly positioned on the optically recorded media, the marker does not adversely affect the mechanical balance of the media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Ching-Long Tsai, Chester Piotrowski, Rita M. Lunderville, Norman L. Koning, John G. Fitzgerald
  • Patent number: 5699188
    Abstract: A metal-coated multilayer mirror having high reflectivity and high specularity. The mirror comprises a multilayered polymer film and a reflective metal layer. The multilayered polymer film preferably comprises layers of a crystalline, semi-crystalline, or liquid crystalline material, such as a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester, having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns and layers of a second polymer having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns. Preferably, the layers of semi-crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester have a positive stress optical coefficient. The reflective metal layer comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, aluminum, nickel, copper, and titanium, with silver and aluminum being particularly preferred. The metal-coated multilayer mirrors are useful in applications requiring broad bandwidth reflection, high specularity, low manufacturing costs, and high reflectivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Laurence R. Gilbert, Andrew J. Ouderkirk
  • Patent number: 5692822
    Abstract: A bi-directional line light source having an improved uniformity of brightness along the length of the line light source is achieved using partial reflectors within the line light source. Partial reflectors reflect a portion of incident light and transmit the remaining light. The reflected light from a first light source supplements light from a second light source. Similarly, reflected light from the second light source supplements light from the first light source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: John F. Dreyer
  • Patent number: 5692896
    Abstract: Orthodontic brackets made of a light-transmissive material such as plastic or ceramic have a removable, water-based colorant to facilitate identification of the bracket and alignment of the bracket on the patient's tooth. The colorant is received in a ligature channel of the bracket and is visible through adjacent tiewings of the bracket. The colorant is protected by the overlying tiewings from inadvertent damage or removal as might otherwise occur during initial handling and placement of the bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Jirina V. Pospisil, John S. Kelly, Joseph M. Caruso
  • Patent number: 5687885
    Abstract: A dispensing container, such as a double-barrel cartridge used in dispensing dental material, matingly receives a sliding cap that maintains a seal between material in the barrels and the atmosphere. The cap includes a body and a gasket within the body, and the cap also includes a cam portion that shifts the body slightly away from an outlet of the container as the cap is moved toward a closed position to seal the container. Once the cap is in a fully closed position, the cam portion enables the body to shift somewhat closer to the container outlet in order to increase the compression of the gasket between the body and the outlet. Optionally, an orienting section is provided for insuring that the cap is coupled to the container in only one certain orientation, so that the likelihood of cross-contamination of material within the barrels due to residual material on the gasket is substantially reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Frederick J. Turk, Malcolm W. Wilcox, Thomas W. Martin
  • Patent number: 5669797
    Abstract: A barrier fabric laminate for use as a coating for a gel filled article is provided. The barrier fabric laminate comprises a fluid impermeable film and a polyurethane nonwoven web which has a friction value of less than 200 g and a fabric hand of less than 200 g. The polyurethane web is formed of fibers of less than about 50 .mu.m on average and preferably is formed with a fluorochemical melt additive by sequentially melt blowing the polyurethane web on a heated collecting drum and laminated by a nip formed by a heated nip roller and the collecting drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Robert J. Wolf, Scott M. Purrington, John M. Brandner, David A. Olson, John F. Reed
  • Patent number: 5664953
    Abstract: An intermeshable electrical connector comprises a flexible electrically conductive member having electrically conductive elements along an outer surface for forming electrical connections with a rigid member having electrically conductive elements along an outer surface, these elements being correspondingly configured to the elements on the flexible member. The rigid member may be intermeshed with the flexible member at a desired location in a releasable engagement, forming the electrical connections, while allowing for subsequent release and reconnection without stripping, damaging or penetrating the electrically conductive elements of the flexible member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Robert S. Reylek
  • Patent number: 5663267
    Abstract: A soil stabilization polymer grout composition comprising (a) a C.sub.8 to C.sub.10 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid; optionally,(b) an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid having a T.sub.g of greater than about 50.degree. C.; (c) a crosslinking agent; and (d) a free-radical initiator. The composition when filled to provide a composite provides a hardened material which is re-enterable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: George W. Frost
  • Patent number: 5648136
    Abstract: A flexible carrier tape for storage and delivery of components by an advancement mechanism, comprises a strip portion, a plurality of aligned pockets spaced along the strip portion for carrying the components, wherein each pocket includes a bottom wall, and a non-pressure sensitive adhesive comprising a thermoplastic elastomer block copolymer on the bottom wall of the pocket for retaining a component in the pocket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Gerald C. Bird
  • Patent number: 5631986
    Abstract: A ceramic optical fiber ferrule is constructed from CaTiO.sub.3 (calcium titanate) or CeO.sub.2 --ZrO.sub.2 (ceria-zirconia). The ferrule is PC-radiused and thus includes a first, convex end having a predetermined radius of curvature, a second end, and an axial bore which joins the first and second ends. An optical fiber can be fixedly positioned within the bore and a terminal end of the optical fiber can be created by standard polishing or grinding techniques which is coplanar with the first, convex end of the ferrule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Robert G. Frey, Timothy D. Fletcher
  • Patent number: 5611017
    Abstract: A fiber optic ribbon cable has release elements manufactured in line with the ribbon cable so as to provide access points to the optical fibers contained therein to allow for easy application of a connector in the field. A pair of adhesive tape layers is provided about the optical fibers to create a fiber optic ribbon cable. At least one release element is provided between the adhesive tape layers and the optical fibers at one or more access points along the ribbon cable to allow for subsequent connectorization of the fibers therein. When the ribbon cable needs to be equipped with a connector, the cable is cut near the midpoint of one of the access point. After the cable is cut the adhesive tape layers and the at least one release element may be easily peeled back exposing the optical fibers. A connector is then installed onto the exposed fibers. The at least one release element is removed from the tape layers and the tape is then secured to the connector with any excess tape being trimmed off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Lee, Barbara A. DeBaun, Gordon D. Henson, Scott A. Igl, Terry L. Smith
  • Patent number: 5600749
    Abstract: A connector for coaxial interconnection of optical fibers includes an elastically deformable housing having regions with differing geometries and elastic properties. The geometries and elastic properties in the housing regions are adapted to retain against a channeled mount optical fiber components with widely varying diameters and a wide range of tolerances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Lee, Jack P. Blomgren, Gordon D. Henson, Michael A. Meis
  • Patent number: 5594830
    Abstract: An optical device for collecting light and selectively outputting or concentrating the light. A wedge layer has an optical index of refraction n.sub.1, and top, bottom and side surfaces intersecting to define an angle of inclination .phi.. A back surface spans the top, bottom and side surface. A first layer is coupled to the bottom surface of the layer and has an index of refraction n.sub.2. The first layer index n.sub.2 causes light input through the back surface of the layer to be preferentially output into the first layer. A second layer is coupled to the bottom of the first layer and selectively causes output of light into ambient. Additional layers, such as a light polarization layer, a polarization converting layer and a post LCD diffuser layer can be used to make preferential use of polarized light or diffuse light having passed through the LCD layer to enhance viewing of the output light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Roland Winston, Robert L. Holman, Benjamin A. Jacobson, Robert M. Emmons
  • Patent number: 5563023
    Abstract: A photoimageable element comprising: a substrate; a layer of a photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive material coated on the substrate; and a protective overcoating comprising an oxygen barrier polymeric material and antiblocking particulate material wherein the oxygen barrier component has an oxygen permeability of no greater than about 10.sup.-14 cc(cm)/cm.sup.2 (sec)(Pa).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Steven L. Kangas, Emil D. Sprute, Dean J. Stych
  • Patent number: 5551963
    Abstract: A method of preparing preferred abrasive grain includes: preparing a dispersion including alpha alumina oxide monohydrate and zirconia sol therein; converting the dispersion to base grit material; and sintering the base grit to form abrasive grains. The presence of the zirconia sol within the dispersion from which the base grits are formed provides an improved abrasive grain. The improved abrasive grain are useful in abrasive products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Henry A. Larmie
  • Patent number: 5541273
    Abstract: A method for the production of poly(vinyl trifluoroacetate) and copolymers thereof with vinyl esters is described. Poly(vinyl trifluoroacetate) (PVTFA) is obtained in essentially quantitative yield under mild conditions by using non-chlorofluorocarbon solvents comprising siloxanes or perfluorinated fluid. Hexamethyl disiloxane is a particularly useful example of such solvents. Synthesis of syndiotactic PVTFA on a commercial scale without the use of environmentally-harmful solvents is made possible by the invention, which provides a convenient commercial route to syndiotactic polyvinyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Gilbert L. Eian
  • Patent number: 5529708
    Abstract: A composition comprising: (1) a susceptor of magnetically coupled radio frequency energy comprising a non-magnetic particulate substrate, e.g., an electrically insulative material in particulate form, bearing a thin magnetic coating, e.g., a magnetic inorganic film, and (2) a matrix that is substantially non-reflective of radio frequency energy, e.g., silicone rubber, which matrix can be heated upon the composition's being subjected to magnetically coupled radio frequency energy. It has been discovered that thin magnetic coatings on non-magnetic particles provide energy transfer with induction heaters equal to or better than many commonly used solid susceptor particles. It has also been discovered that the temperature of the composition of this invention can be regulated so as not to exceed a predetermined temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Charlotte M. Palmgren, Craig S. Chamberlain, Brian J. Fish
  • Patent number: 5528720
    Abstract: An optical device for collecting light and selectively outputting or concentrating the light. A wedge layer has an optical index of refraction n.sub.1, and top, bottom and side surfaces intersecting to define an angle of inclination .phi.. A back surface spans the top, bottom and side surface. A first layer is coupled to the bottom surface of the layer and has an index of refraction n.sub.2. The first layer index n.sub.2 causes light input through the back surface of the layer to be preferentially output into the first layer. A second layer is coupled to the bottom of the first layer and selectively causes output of light into ambient. Additional layers, such as a light polarization layer, a polarization converting layer and a post LCD diffuser layer can be used to make preferential use of polarized light or diffuse light having passed through the LCD layer to enhance viewing of the output light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Roland Winston, Robert L. Holman, Benjamin A. Jacobson, Robert M. Emmons, Philip Gleckman