Abstract: An apparatus, comprising one or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the one or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. An optically transmissive viewing window coupled to a helmet wherein the light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams is projected onto the viewing window.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising two or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the two or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. An optically transmissive viewing window coupled to a podium wherein the light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams is projected onto the viewing window.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the initial laser beam(s). A beam optic substantially collimates the initial laser beam(s) to produce one or more collimated laser beams. One or more beam deflector controllers control the angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors image each sequential beam deflector onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from the last beam deflector in an optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising one or more scan modules, each scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the one or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the one or more scan modules and emits light of longer wavelength than that of the one or more laser beams at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams. The FES includes at least one pre-patterned image configured to be highlighted by the one or more laser beams. Imaging optics form a virtual image from the light emitted from the portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising two or more scan modules, each scan module having two or more laser sources that generate two or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the two or more laser beams. A fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) receives the two or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflectors of the two or more scan modules and emit light of a first wavelength that is of a longer wavelength than that of the two or more laser beams at a first portion of the FES that is struck by the two or more laser beams. The two or more scan modules are disposed on a same side of the FES. The FES includes a second portion of the FES that emit a second wavelength of light that is different from the first wavelength and that has a longer than the wavelength than the two or more laser beams when the second portion is struck by the two or more laser beams. Imaging optics form a virtual image from the light emitted from the first portion or second portion of the FES that is struck by the two or more laser beams.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising, a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the one or more initial laser beams. A beam optic is configured to substantially collimate the one or more initial laser beams to produce one or more collimated laser beams. One or more beam deflector controllers are configured to control an angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors are configured to image each sequential beam deflector in an optical chain onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from a last beam deflector in the optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: MEMS devices include a suspended element connected to a fixed part of a substrate by one or more flexures, wherein the one or more flexures are configured to permit movement of the suspended element relative to a fixed part of the substrate. An actuator coupled to the suspended element and a damping structure coupled to the suspended element extends into a gap between the suspended element and the fixed part of the substrate. One or more fluid confinement structures are configured to permit movement of the damping structure within a limited portion of the gap and to confine a viscoelastic fluid to the limited portion of the gap.

Abstract: MEMS devices include fluid confinement structures on either a fixed part of a substrate and/or on a suspended element. The fluid confinement structures may be configured to confine a viscoelastic fluid in a limited part of a gap between one or more vertical sidewalls of both the fixed part of the substrate and either the suspended element or the drive beam or both the suspended element and drive beam such that one part of the gap is bridged by the fluid and another part of the gap is not, The structures may be configured to prevent flow of the fluid to other parts of the gap.

Abstract: A MEMS device includes a movable mirror and a solid material below the mirror that removes more heat from the mirror and creates more viscous drag than if the solid material were absent while allowing free movement of the mirror. A MEMS system includes a movable mirror, transparent window, electronic package, and a fluid-tight cavity between the window and the electronic package filled with a fluid exhibiting higher thermal conductivity than air. Another system has a reflective movable mirror, transparent window, and a lid that holds the window close to the mirror without obstructing its free movement. There is greater vertical clearance between the MEMS system and lid than between the mirror and MEMS system. Another MEMS device has a movable mirror and a surrounding substrate coplanar to the mirror. A gap between the mirror and substrate is filled with fluid. Finger structures extend from the mirror into the gap.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more initial laser beams and two or more beam deflectors that deflect the initial laser beam(s). A beam optic substantially collimates the initial laser beam(s) to produce one or more collimated laser beams. one or more beam deflector controllers control the angle of beam deflection from each beam deflector. Relay optics between the two or more beam deflectors image each sequential beam deflector onto the subsequent beam deflector in such a manner that the beam deflecting from the last beam deflector in an optical chain contains a combination or superposition of all the beam deflections of the beam deflectors in the sequence, and maintains a beam divergence of the one or more collimated beams.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a scan module having one or more laser sources that generate one or more laser beams and a beam deflector that deflects the one or more laser beams; a fluorescent emissive sheet (FES) that receives the one or more laser beams deflected by the beam deflector and emits light at portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams; and imaging optics that form a virtual image from light emitted from the portions of the FES that are struck by the one or more laser beams, wherein the FES is between the scan module and the imaging optics.

Abstract: An optical tracking system can include at least one scanning detector having a scanning mirror and one or more fixed photo-detectors located near the scanning mirror. The scanning mirror can be configured to deflect a light beam from a source towards a retroreflective target and the photodetectors are configured to collect a portion of the light beam that is retroreflected from the target. A scanning optical detector apparatus may optionally comprise a substrate, a scanning mirror having at least one portion monolithically integrated into the substrate, and one or more photodetectors monolithically incorporated into the substrate. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the claims' scope or meaning.

Abstract: An optical tracking system can include at least one scanning detector having a scanning mirror and one or more fixed photo-detectors located near the scanning mirror. The scanning mirror can be configured to deflect a light beam from a source towards a retroreflective target and the photodetectors are configured to collect a portion of the light beam that is retroreflected from the target. A scanning optical detector apparatus may optionally comprise a substrate, a scanning mirror having at least one portion monolithically integrated into the substrate, and one or more photodetectors monolithically incorporated into the substrate. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the claims' scope or meaning.

Abstract: An optical locating and tracking system may have two or more optical scanners, one or more optical detectors responsive to radiation from one or more optical sources, and a controller coupled to the detector(s) and the scanner(s). Each scanner has a reflector mounted to a two-dimensional actuator that tilts the reflector about first and second axes. The controller determines whether a given reflector of a given scanner is aligned to provide an optical path between the optical source(s) and the detector(s) from one or more detection signals from the one or more optical detectors. The optical path originates, terminates or is deflected at the object. The controller also determines the object's position in three dimensions from control signals to the two-dimensional actuators of the scanners obtained the reflectors are aligned to provide the optical path. The control signals determine a tilt of each reflector about its first and second axes.