Abstract: An ignition coil apparatus for an internal combustion engine can suppress an increase in the manufacturing cost of a terminal of a low-tension side connector resulting from variation in a wire diameter of an one end of a primary winding, and can ensure a stable fusing state. The positive terminal side fusing portion is composed of a planar portion and a turned portion that is inversely turned back from the planar portion to cooperate therewith to clamp a winding start conductor portion. A first bent portion of a radius of curvature R is formed at a base end portion of the turned portion. A second bent portion with its tip end tilted toward a planar portion is formed at an intermediate portion of the turned portion.

Abstract: A combustion state detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine is imparted with facility for determining discriminatively the causes for non-occurrence of combustion.

Abstract: A bidirectional FILO capable of continuously performing the function of the FILO for different groups of codes is used to reduce a circuit scale of a Reed-Solomon error correcting device. Coefficients of an error-locator polynomial .delta.(x) and an error-evaluator polynomial .omega.(x) obtained by using a Euclid method are obtained in order from a final digit of a code to a first digit thereof. Correspondingly, a corrector starts a Chien search in order from a final byte of the code to a first byte thereof. In response to the order of the search, each group of data RSIN (Reed-Solomon Input) having digit order reversed in a bidirectional FILO are given to the corrector. The code corrected by the corrector also has digit order reversed. Therefore, the digit order is returned to original order in the bidirectional FILO for returning digit order to original order, so that a code RSOUT (Reed-Solomon Input) is output. The bidirectional FILOs can be implemented by operation of a shift register type, for example.