Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a spring for inspecting the stress distribution of the spring under load. The method for manufacturing a spring (1) includes the steps of applying a load to the spring (1), measuring the stress of the spring (1) under the load, and releasing the load applied to the spring (1), the measuring the stress of the spring (1) being made by measuring the stress on the surface of the active part of the spring (1) using X-ray diffraction with the cos ? method, and the method further including the step of determining whether the magnitude of the stress of the spring (1) meets a criterion.

Abstract: Provided is a biaxial hinge capable of opening up to 360 degrees in which the hinge does not require a complicated mechanism or components with high machining accuracy. The hinge includes first and second shafts (11, 21), joint plates (34, 37, 38) rotatably coupling first and second shafts (11, 21), regulator (36) movable between a first position and a second position along an axial direction of first and second shaft (11, 21), first lock plate (12) rotating together with the first shaft (11) and inhibiting the rotation of first shaft (11) by engaging with regulator (36) located at the first position, lock sleeve (23) rotating together with second shaft (21) and inhibiting the rotation of second shaft (21) by engaging with regulator (36) located at the second position; and a regulation cam (13) feeding regulator (36) from the second position to the first position.

Abstract: A coil spring end forming apparatus is provided that includes a pair of horizontally disposed parallel rollers; a mandrel; a stopper that is provided adjacent to the circumferential surface of the mandrel and is moved up or down and rotated integrally with the mandrel; a clamp jig that is provided so as to be movable toward or away from the mandrel and that holds a semi-formed spring in cooperation with the mandrel, and a pusher for pushing the semi-formed spring toward the stopper, wherein in a state in which the axis of the mandrel is positioned between the axes of the parallel rollers and the semi-formed spring, a clamp portion holds the semi-formed spring at the inner side of a triangle formed by the axes of the parallel rollers and the semi-formed spring and rotates around the axis along the winding direction of the semi-formed spring to form a pigtail portion at one end of the semi-formed spring, and a coil spring end forming method is further provided.

Abstract: A high strength spring containing, by mass %, C: 0.40 to 0.50%, Si: 1.00 to 3.00%, Mn: 0.30 to 1.20%, Ni: 0.05 to 0.50%, Cr: 0.35 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.03 to 0.50%, Cu: 0.05 to 0.50%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, V: 0.05 to 0.50%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.150%, N: 0.0100 to 0.0200%, P: limited to be less than or equal to 0.015%, S: limited to be less than or equal to 0.010%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a Nb-compound including at least one of Nb-carbide, Nb-nitride and Nb-carbonitride is included, and wherein a V-compound including at least one of V-carbide and V-carbonitride that is precipitated around the Nb-compound is included.

Abstract: To provide a suspension coil spring capable of reducing a bowing amount and friction generated in a shock absorber, under a compressed state. A suspension coil spring (10) that is mounted between an upper seat (22) and a lower seat (24) in a strut suspension (12) for an automobile, includes an upper end turn (32) that sits on the upper seat (22); a spring active portion (11) that includes one or more coils each of which is formed such that a portion whose curvature is the largest is positioned at an automobile outer side under a mounted state; and a lower end turn (34) that sits on the lower seat (24) while substantially contacting the lower seat (24) at a single lower contacting point (P3) that is positioned at the automobile outer side with respect to a center point of the lower end turn (34).

Abstract: A coil spring has an effective section that functions as a spring when a load in a coil axis direction has been applied, end turn sections that are formed on both ends of the effective section, and rising sections that are formed between the effective section and the end turn sections, wherein the rising sections are formed in such a way that, when ?1 represents the pitch angle of the rising sections and ?2 represents the pitch angle of the effective section, pitch angle ?1>pitch angle ?2 holds true in at least one of the rising sections.

Abstract: A method includes a coating step of coating a vulcanizing adhesive at a surface of a vulcanized centrum of a rubber bush; a heating step of heating a portion to be adhered of a stabilizer bar; a fitting step of fitting the centrum of the rubber bush at which the vulcanizing adhesive is coated on the heated portion to be adhered of the stabilizer bar; and an adhering step of clamping the rubber bush in a radial direction by a clamping device to adhere the rubber bush on the portion to be adhered of the stabilizer bar.

Abstract: A composite coil spring includes a coil body that has a core and fiber layers impregnated with a polymer material. The fiber layers are wound around the core. The fiber layers extend around the coiled axis at oblique fiber angles. Each of the fiber layers includes a number of fibers that is a product of a common base number of fibers multiplied by a positive non-zero integer from a set of positive non-zero integers from 1 to 20. The positive non-zero integer of at least one of the fiber layers is different from the positive non-zero integer of at least one other of the fiber layers. At least one of the fibers layers is glass fibers and another of the fiber layers is carbon fibers, and each of an innermost fiber layer and an outmost fiber layer of the fiber layers is independently selected from glass fibers and carbon fibers.

Abstract: A suspension coil spring, when assembled to a suspension device, in which a spring reaction axis (AR) is positioned coincident with or sufficiently close to a load input axis (AA), and the design and manufacture of coil springs are facilitated. Namely, a suspension coil spring (10) in a free state is formed so that a coil axis (AC) is bent in V-shape at bend point (PB) and the distance from the end turn center (CU) of the upper seating surface (38) to an imaginary coil axis (AI) is an upper inclination amount (VU), and the distance from the end turn center (CL) to the imaginary coil axis (AI) is a lower inclination amount (VL). When the suspension coil spring (10) is interposed between spring seats (22, 24) in the suspension device and compressed along a strut axis, the spring reaction AR axis of the suspension coil spring (10) is inclined and offset with respect to the imaginary coil axis (AL) according to the inclination amounts (VU, VL).

Abstract: A suspension coil spring that is to be installed between an upper side pedestal and a lower side pedestal of a strut type suspension for a vehicle includes a coil spring main body such that, in an installation state, an upper coil end is disposed on the upper side pedestal and a lower coil end is disposed on the lower side pedestal, the upper side pedestal and the upper coil end contact at two upper contact points, and the lower side pedestal and the lower coil end contact at one lower contact point. The two upper contact points are separated in a front-to-rear direction of the vehicle. The one lower contact point is disposed at a position that is in a direction toward outside the vehicle from a plane that passes through the two upper contact points and that is parallel to a coil central axis.

Abstract: There is provided an opening and closing device including a base; a movable member that is moved between a retracted position and a forward position by making linear movement and rotational movement with respect to the base; and a locking system for locking the movable member at the retracted position, wherein locking of the movable member by the locking system is released by rotationally moving the movable member, and thereby the linear movement of the movable member is allowed.

Abstract: A composite coil spring (20) includes a coil body (2) that extends along a coiled axis (24). The coil body includes a core (38) and a plurality of fiber layers (32) impregnated with a polymer material. The plurality of fiber layers are arranged around the core at different radial distances from the coiled axis. Each of the plurality of fiber layers extends around the coiled axis at an oblique fiber angle to the coiled axis. Each of the plurality of fiber layers includes a number of fibers that is a product of a common base number of fibers multiplied by a positive non-zero integer from a set of positive non-zero integers. The positive non-zero integer of at least one of the plurality of fiber layers is different from the positive non-zero integer of at least one other of the plurality of fiber layers.

Abstract: A locking member for locking a rod in a path for the rod to pass through, wherein the path is formed to have a substantially heart shape, wherein the locking member includes a speed regulation path portion for regulating entrance speed by causing the rod that enters the path to fluctuate, and a locking portion for locking the rod whose entering speed is regulated, wherein the speed regulation path portion extends in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to a width direction of the locking member, and the speed regulation path portion includes rod receiving portions that are disposed at a start edge and an end edge, wherein the rod receiving portions are for regulating the entering speed by receiving the fluctuation in a forward and backward direction of the rod that enters the speed regulation path portion.

Abstract: The present invention is an electronic device including a first housing, a second housing, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the second housing with respect to the first housing between a closed position and an opened position, wherein the opening and closing device includes a stand that is disposed in the first housing; a base plate that is pivotably borne by the stand; a movable plate that is disposed in the second housing and that is movably disposed in the base plate, wherein the movable plate is configured to move between a first position where the movable plate overlaps with the base plate and a second position where the movable plate protrudes from the base plate; a bias unit configured to bias the movable plate to the base plate in the protruding direction; a movement restriction system that is formed of a first member and a second member, wherein during a state in which the base plate is at the closed position, the movement restriction system is configured to restrict, by lock

Abstract: A locking system fixes, to a first member, a second member pivotably attached to a first member. The locking system includes a lock pin; a locking member that moves as the lock pin travels; and a first biasing member that biases the locking member. The locking member includes a cam groove, wherein the lock pin enters and travels inside the cam groove in accordance with the pivoting movement of the second member. The cam groove includes a locking portion that locks the lock pin when the second member is moved to a position where the second member is fixed to the first member, wherein the locking portion releases the locking of the lock pin when the lock pin in a locked state being pressed. A moving direction of the locking member is set to be different from a direction in which the lock pin enters the cam groove.

Abstract: An opening and closing device includes a base plate; a first plate that is pivotably attached to the base plate; a first shaft that is provided in the first plate; a second plate that is pivotably and slidably attached to the first plate; a second shaft that is provided in the second plate; a third plate that is pivotably attached to the second plate; a detachable system for locking the third plate and the first plate when the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are superposed; a bias system for biasing the second plate to the first plate; and a restriction system for allowing the second plate to slide along the first shaft when the second plate is superposed to the first plate, and for restricting the second plate from sliding when the second plate is rotated relative to the first plate.

Abstract: An opening and closing device includes a base plate rotatably supported by a stand to rotate between closed and open positions, a sliding plate slidably provided on the base plate to slide between first and second positions, an urging part to urge the sliding plate toward the second position, where the sliding plate projects from the base plate, a movement restriction mechanism including first and second members provided on one and the other, respectively, of the stand and the sliding plate, and configured to restrict the movements of the base plate and the sliding plate by the engagement of the first and second members when the base plate is at the closed position, and a moving and urging mechanism to move and urge the sliding plate toward the first position from the second position with the movement of the base plate from the open position to the closed position.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a door stopper including a rod mechanism attached to a door, the rod mechanism being provided with a rod extending toward a floor; and a rod locking mechanism provided on the floor, the rod locking mechanism being configured to lock the door in an open state by locking the rod, wherein the rod locking mechanism includes a locking member that is moveable along a floor surface, the locking member being configured to lock a movement of the rod by engaging with the rod according to a motion of the door in an opening direction for a first time, and to allow a movement of the rod in a closing direction of the door by releasing the engagement with the rod according to a motion of the door in the opening direction for a second time.

Abstract: A spring unit including a resin spring that is made of a resin, has a structure having a single beam, and has a resin spring curved part between a pair of resin spring end parts; and a metallic spring that is made of a metallic wire and has a metallic spring curved part between a pair of metallic spring end parts, wherein each of the metallic spring end parts is attached to each of the resin spring end parts, wherein, in a state where each of the metallic spring end parts is attached to each of the resin spring end parts, the resin spring and the metallic spring are positioned on a same plane and are mutually separated at parts other than the resin spring end parts and the metallic spring end parts.

Abstract: A spring unit including a zigzag spring 40A, 40B; a first sliding unit 20A including a first spring securing part 22 securing a first end of the spring, a first spring accommodating part 28A, 28B accommodating the spring; first slide guiding parts 25 on both sides of the first sliding unit; a second sliding unit 30A including a second spring securing part 32 securing a second end of the spring, a second spring accommodating part 36A, 36B accommodating the spring, second slide guiding parts 35 on both sides of the second sliding unit, wherein the first and second slide guiding parts 20A and 30A are engaged to mutually slide, and the spring 40A, 40B is held inside a space formed between the first and second spring accommodating parts 28A, 28B, 36A, and 36B while the first and second slide guiding parts 25 and 35 are engaged.