Abstract: A method and device are provided for controlling access to data. Portions of the data are protected and rules concerning access rights to the data are determined. Access to the protected portions of the data is prevented, other than in a non-useable form; and users are provided access to the data only in accordance with the rules as enforced by a mechanism protected by tamper detection. A method is also provided for distributing data for subsequent controlled use of those data. The method includes protecting portions of the data; preventing access to the protected portions of the data other than in a non-useable form; determining rules concerning access rights to the data; protecting the rules; and providing a package including: the protected portions of the data and the protected rules. A user is provided controlled access to the distributed data only in accordance with the rules as enforced by a mechanism protected by tamper protection.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for allocating a data file across a plurality of media servers in a network, wherein each media server has associated therewith one or more levels of I/O devices organized in a hierarchical manner. An attempt is made to allocate the storage of data across the I/O devices in such a way that the bandwidth imposed on the devices when the data file is sequentially accessed will be balanced, and optimum use of I/O bandwidths at all points in the system is achieved. This balancing can be done by incorporating knowledge regarding various bottlenecks in the system into the decisionmaking process required for distributing the data blocks.The method and apparatus further allows bandwidths to be allocated to various clients in the system at the time a data file is opened. Various checks are provided at the time a data file is accessed to ensure that the data rates actually imposed by the requesting client do not exceed that requested by the client at the time the data file was opened.

Abstract: A system and method for creating a random combinational sequence by combining random elemental sequences. Embodiments of the present invention contemplate that the combinational sequence can be combined with messages or any other type of information for encryption/decryption purposes. Embodiments of the present invention also contemplate the creation of the random elemental sequences.

Abstract: A laser apparatus employing a solid state lasing element pumped by a controlled pump providing pump power of adjustable amplitude, constant over the controllable duration of pumping. The laser apparatus thus embodied providing the means for producing and amplifying laser pulses of coherent radiation having generally rectangular pulse shape.