Abstract: A method of processing an image for improving image quality is provided. The method includes inputting an image into a first artificial neural network as an input variable to create a feature map and inputting an image into a second artificial neural network as an input variable to create an estimated class probability distribution map for each of frequency channels. Further, the method may comprise determining a class for each of the frequency channels on the basis of a probability distribution included in the estimated class probability distribution map, creating an estimated class map that includes a determined class, converting the estimated class map into an estimated frequency map, combining the estimated frequency map with the feature map to create a combined feature map, and inputting the combined feature map into a third artificial neural network as an input variable to create an output image.

Abstract: A method for applying a bokeh effect to a video image in a user terminal is provided. The method for applying a bokeh effect includes extracting characteristic information of an image from the image included in the video image, analyzing the extracted characteristic information of the image, selecting a bokeh effect to be applied to the image based on the analyzed characteristic information of the image, and applying the determined bokeh effect to the image.

Abstract: A method for applying a bokeh effect on an image at a user terminal is provided. The method for applying a bokeh effect may include: receiving an image and inputting the received image to an input layer of a first artificial neural network model to generate a depth map indicating depth information of pixels in the image; and applying the bokeh effect on the pixels in the image based on the depth map indicating the depth information of the pixels in the image. The first artificial neural network model may be generated by receiving a plurality of reference images to the input layer and performing machine learning to infer the depth information included in the plurality of reference image.