Abstract: The present invention is a method for presenting the content of images, in which, out of images that include at least moving images and can be segmented into a plurality of scenes, groups of two or more key images included in the individual scenes are extracted, and a digest screen of the images, which include the groups of key images, is organized. The method is characterized in that a scene segmenting step of generating individual segmented scenes and the following three steps for each scene are provided: a key-image extracting step, a preceding-and-following-key-image extracting step of extracting at least one still image time-oriented preceding the key image and/or at least one still image time-oriented following the key image, and a key-image weighting step of assigning a weight to the key image on the basis of a predetermined measure.

Abstract: An optical multilevel-coded signal transmission system transmits information from an optical transmitter to an optical receiver through an optical transmission line using optical intensity and optical phase separately. The optical transmitter includes an inverted RZ signal light generator to generate an inverted RZ signal light intensity-modulated with a first data, and an optical phase modulator to phase-modulate the inverted RZ signal light according to a second data. The optical receiver includes a splitter to split a light input from the optical transmission line into first and second portions, an inverter to invert the first portion from the splitter, a first detector to detect the first data in the first portion inverted by the inverter, a converter to convert a phase-modulated signal included in the second portion from the splitter into an optical intensity-modulated signal, and a second detector to detect the second data in the optical intensity-modulated signal from the converter.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a comparatively small-scale device, that is a second harmonic generating device of a laser beam with which high-quality and large output light is obtained efficiently and stably. Specifically, the second harmonic generating device of a laser beam source includes a laser beam source, an optical resonator into which the said laser beam is injected, and KTP crystals provided in the said optical resonator. The KTP crystals in the optical resonator are a first a-axis-cut KTP crystal in which a beam of light carries out a-axis propagation and a second a-axis-cut KTP crystal, which is the same length as the first a-axis-cut KTP crystal and is rotated 90 degrees on the a-axis with respect to the first a-axis-cut KTP crystal.

Abstract: An image recognition apparatus is configured to recognize movements of players in a sport match or game from contents recording a sport match or game wherein the players match against each other between domains partitioned with such an obstacle as net, the image recognition apparatus including: a picture information obtaining section configured to obtain picture information containing an image of a movement of at least one of the players from the contents; a sound information obtaining section 103 configured to obtain sound information generated in synchronism with the picture information from the contents, the sound information including information on a hitting sound generated upon hitting of such an instrument as a ball moving between the domains; a hitting time information specifying section 105 configured to specify a hitting time at which the instrument is hit based on the sound information; a rule information storage section 102 configured to store rule information for carrying out the sport match or g

Abstract: A communicating system is disclosed. The communicating system has a base station and a plurality of mobile stations that radio-communicate through an uplink channel and a downlink channel with frames each of which is composed of a plurality of time divided slots, each of the frames of the uplink channel and the downlink channel being transmitted in accordance with OFDM transmitting system. An OFDM sub carrier used in the OFDM transmitting system is divided in accordance with a predetermined diving method, each of the frames of the uplink channel or downlink channel being allocated to the divided portions of the OFDM sub carrier, a plurality of frames of the uplink channel or downlink channel being radio-communicated between one base station and a plurality of mobile stations.

Abstract: According the invention, a multiplexed light composed of a signal light of a signal wavelength, and a first route control light of a first route control wavelength different from the signal wavelength or a second route control light of a second route control wavelength different from the signal light and the first route control wavelength is incident to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the signal light of the signal wavelength, the first route control light, and the second route control light from the multiplexed light. An interferometer optical switch outputs the signal light from first output port according to the first route control light, and outputs the signal light from second output port according to the second route control light.

Abstract: A photoelectric oscillator includes a laser beam projection unit; an optical modulator on an optical path extending from the projection unit, which optical modulator outputs a modulated signal or an optical signal containing a harmonic of the modulated signal and includes a modulation electrode whose resonant frequency band includes the frequency band of the modulation signal; a photoelectric converter for converting the output of the optical modulator to an electric signal; a feedback circuit for selecting from the radio-frequency electric signal obtained from the photoelectric converter an electric signal to be re-supplied to the optical modulator; and an output section for outputting an optical signal containing the modulation signal or a harmonic of the modulation signal or outputting the modulation signal or a harmonic of the modulation signal.

Abstract: An optical wavelength multiplexing frequency shift keying modulation system. The system includes an optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit for outputting an optical wavelength multiplexing signal. A n optical frequency shift keying modulation unit acquires an optical frequency shift keying signal, including an upper side band signal and a lower side band signal, by performing frequency modulation to the optical wavelength multiplexing signal output from the optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit. An optical frequency shift keying signal separation unit separates the optical frequency shift keying signal output from the optical frequency shift keying modulation unit into an upper side band signal and a lower side band signal.

Abstract: An optical transmitter splits a linear polarization optical carrier into a TE wave and a TM wave. One of the TE wave and the TM wave is phase-modulated with a transmission data so as to generate a phase-modulated signal. The phase-modulated signal and the other one of the TE wave and the TM wave are coupled with a linear polarization and output into an optical transmission line. An optical receiver splits a light input from the optical transmission line into the TE wave and the TM wave. The TM wave or TE wave is converted into the TE wave or TM wave to interfere with the TE wave or TM wave. The interfered signal light is converted into an electric signal for restoration of the data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a random sequence generating apparatus for generating a sequence of integers. A seed receiving section receives a sequence of integers as a seed. An initialization section provides a transformation section with the received sequence of integers. The transformation section performs predetermined transformation on each of the provided integer sequence to acquire a sequence of integers. A rotation section acquires the number of rotation bits from a part of the acquired sequence of integers, performs a rotation operation on the acquired number of rotation bits with respect to all of or part of the sequence of integers taken as a bit sequence, and acquires a sequence of integers. An updating section provides the transformation section with the sequence of integers. An output section outputs part of a sequence of integers obtained last as a random sequence in case where transformation and rotation are repeated a predetermined number of times.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a modulated optical signal generator utilizing the mechanism of a multiply optical modulator, and a modulated signal generator capable of outputting millimeter waves and the like utilizing the modulated optical signal generator. The above-mentioned object is solved by a modulated optical signal generator (1) provided with an optical modulator (2), a first optical filter (3), and a second optical filter (4), wherein a frequency of a multiplying optical modulation outputted from the second optical filter (4) is controlled by controlling the frequency of the modulating signal inputted to the optical modulator (2).

Abstract: This invention has as its object to implement the constitution of a receiver that receives signals sent by performing multi-valued pulse modulation and performs iterative decoding. The constitution includes: (1) a bank of pulse correlators that achieves correlation with all predetermined sent pulse waveforms, (2) a pulse demapper that calculates the log likelihood ratio for each bit of the interleaved code word from said pulse correlator outputs and a priori information for each bit, (3) a deinterleaver that performs deinterleaving on the output from said pulse demapper, (4) a decoder that calculates likelihood information for the deinterleaved code word bits and information bits, respectively, (5) an interleaver that interleaves the output of the decoder in the same manner as on the sending side, and (6) a feedback circuit that provides feedback of the output of said interleaver as a priori probability to the pulse demapper.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a nano-scale molecular assembly such as a conductive nano-wire. Specifically, there is provided an electrolytic apparatus for forming a molecular assembly, including two electrodes and an electrolytic cell holding an electrolyte and the two electrodes, wherein the gap between the two electrodes is from 1 nm to 100 ?m, by allowing the electrolytic cell to hold an electrolyte containing molecules that is to constitute the molecular assembly, and applying a voltage across the two electrodes in the state wherein the electrolyte and the two electrodes are in contact.

Abstract: A communication system, a communicating method and a base station are provided. When a base station generates an FCM, the base station detects the use rate of a transmission buffer and decides how slots of a frame of an uplink channel are structured. When the use rate of the transmission buffer is high, the base station designates the number of ACTSs to 0 so that the base station does not accept registration requests and so forth from mobile stations. When the use rate of the transmission buffer is low, the base station designates the number of ACTSs to 1. When the number of mobile stations is large as in a large convention hall, the base station generates TDMA frames each of which has only ACTSs. The base station can decide the number of ATCSs corresponding to the probability of which registration requests and so forth from mobile stations collide.

Abstract: A displacement prevention sheet that, in order to inhibit a sample from deviating at the time of measurement with a microscope, is disposed between a sample holder in which the sample is set and a sample holder mounting stage on which the sample holder is mounted, wherein at least part of both surfaces of the displacement prevention sheet is provided with displacement prevention means.

Abstract: A quantum switch teleportation system contains one pair of two-mode squeezed light source devices that generate a pair of two-mode squeezed lights, and two receiving devices. The user can switch or select the receiving device to which information will be provided based on a difference in entanglement conditions of the pair of two-mode squeezed lights.

Abstract: A receiving unit of a receiving device receives a signal arriving thereto through a transmission path as a reception signal. A delay unit outputs a delay signal obtained by delaying the reception signal by a predetermined delay time. An estimation unit estimates a transmission path characteristic. An equalizer/demodulator compensates for the delay signal with the transmission path characteristic, demodulates the compensation result, and outputs the demodulation result as a transmission signal. A replica unit compensates for the reception signal with the transmission path characteristic, demodulates the compensation result, modulates the demodulation result, and outputs the modulation result as a replica signal. The estimation unit estimates a transmission path characteristic by comparing the reception signal with the replica signal. The predetermined delay time is equal to or smaller than a time required for the processes by the replica unit and the estimation unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of effectively producing a nano-particle and a nano-wire, and others. Specifically, the present invention provides a method of producing a molecular device including: the use of a molecular structure having a higher atomic density in the periphery than in the interior and bonding residues in the periphery; and a step of crosslinking the bonding residues, and the method of producing a molecular device according to claim 1, characterized in that the molecular structure is constituted by a skeleton portion having a skeleton structure, and a terminal portion which is arranged in the outer shell of the skeleton portion, has a higher atomic density than that of the skeleton portion and has bonding residues; and that in the step of crosslinking the bonding residues, the bonding residues in the terminal portion of the molecular structure are crosslinked to form the molecular structure into a shell structure, and others.

Abstract: To demultiplex a low-speed optical pulse signal from a high-speed optical pulse signal, an optical clock generator generates an optical clock of a control wavelength ?p at a predetermined frequency out of a pulse signal light of a signal wavelength ?s. On one side of a saturable absorber, an optical band reflection mirror is disposed to reflect a light of the signal wavelength ?s and to transmit a light of the control wavelength ?p. A pulse signal light of the signal wavelength ?s reciprocates in the saturable absorber. An optical pulse of the pulse signal light of the signal wavelength ?s enters the saturable absorber almost simultaneously with different optical pulses of the optical clock on the ways of going and returning. The saturable absorber has a transmission factor relative to the signal wavelength ?s. The transmission factor varies as the saturable absorber absorbs a light of the control wavelength ?p.

Abstract: Apparatus for outputting a sequence of vectors includes a first storage that stores vector x having a dimension of at least 1. A first calculator calculates vector function x?=f(x) which utilizes a first rational vector map f to which the stored vector x is input. A second storage stores vector y having a dimension of at least 1. A second calculator calculates vector function y?=g(x, y) which utilizes a second rational vector map g to which the stored vectors x and y are input. An output outputs vector z? which is an association of the resultant vectors x? and y?. A first update updates the first storage by storing the resultant vector x? and a second update updates the second storage by storing the resultant vector y?.