Patents Assigned to Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
  • Patent number: 5992524
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for flow control in a wellbore in a well having at least one deviated wellbore drilled as an extension of the primary wellbore. More specifically, an assembly is run into the primary wellbore, aligned and anchored and a retrievable or replaceable flow control device is installed within the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham
  • Patent number: 5715891
    Abstract: In a cased wellbore having one or more cased and cemented drainholes extending therefrom such that the elliptical shaped opening or junction of each drainhole with the primary well is sealed and cut flush with the inside of the primary well casing, an inventive method is disclosed for: (a) isolating each perforated and/or drainhole completion within the primary wellbore, (b) providing flow control means for each completion to permit selective testing, stimulation, production, or abandonment, and (c) facilitating selective re-entry into any cased drainhole for conducting additional drilling, completion, or remedial work. In a preferred embodiment, a production liner is permanently attached within the primary well casing such that packers straddle permanent flow control devices and precut liner windows which are positioned adjacent to perforated completions and drainhole entrance openings, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham
  • Patent number: 5697445
    Abstract: In a well having at least one deviated wellbore drilled as an extension of a primary wellbore, a method and apparatus are disclosed for selectively re-entering a deviated wellbore. The method comprises running a diverter assembly into the primary wellbore proximate the opening at the junction of the primary wellbore and the deviated wellbore, aligning the diverter assembly having an upper whipstock member having a diverter face to position the diverter face to facilitate diversion of tools for re-entry into the deviated wellbore, and anchoring the diverter assembly in the primary wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham
  • Patent number: 5651415
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the entry of a tool from a cased wellbore into a lined and sealed completed lateral which includes the steps of measuring the distance from at least one apex of the ellipse formed by the intersection of the completed lateral and the wellbore to a fixed point in the wellbore and aligning a re-entry device from the fixed point to allow the tool to enter the lateral from the cased wellbore. The fixed point in the wellbore may be a keyway in a joint of the casing or a keyway in a packer positioned in the wellbore. The invention further includes the apparatus for measuring the distance from the fixed point which includes an inflatable packer with an outside memory-retention surface and a tail joint having a guide key which seats in the key slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Bert F. Scales
  • Patent number: 5337808
    Abstract: A vertical cased well penetrates two or more hydrocarbon bearing formations. A deviated well includes a horizontal drain hole extending a substantial distance into at least one of the formations. A production string is cemented in the horizontal drain hole and is cut off inside the vertical cased well. Perforations through the vertical cased well communicate the well with some or all of the formations. A production assembly in the vertical cased well includes a series of external casing packers isolating the hydrocarbon bearing formations. Wire wrapped port collars between the external casing packers controls flow into the production assembly and upwardly through the well. A resin coated sand may be plated in the annulus between the production assembly and the vertical casing to control the production of formation solids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham
  • Patent number: 5301760
    Abstract: A horizontal bore hole is sidetracked through a window cut in a cased vertical well or from a vertical open hole shaft extending below the kickoff point. In one embodiment, a whipstock is used. In another embodiment, the cased vertical well provides a drillable joint so the window can be cut with a conventional bent housing mud motor from a cement plug located adjacent the drillable joint at the kickoff point. In yet another embodiment, a cement plug is dressed down to the kickoff point in a vertical open hole and is used to start the curved well bore. After drilling at least the curved bore hole, a production string extending into the vertical well is cemented in the curved bore hole and then cut off inside the vertical cased hole with a conventional burning shoe/wash pipe assembly. The whipstock or cement plug is removed to clear the vertical well to a location below the entry of the horizontal well bore. Multiple horizontal wells may be drilled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham
  • Patent number: 5289876
    Abstract: A method of completing a horizontal well in an incompetent formation includes running a pipe string into the horizontal well bore, pumping a hardenable permeable material into the horizontal well bore, allowing the hardenable material to set up and then drilling up at least part of the pipe string. The hardenable permeable material may be resin coated sand providing sand control for the incompetent formation. In the event the horizontal bore hole vertically meanders out of a desired path and falls below an oil-water contact or rises above a gas-oil contact, that portion of the pipe string located out of the desired path is not drilled up thereby deterring production of undesired formation fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Natural Reserves Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen A. Graham