Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS)-distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based systems, methods, and structures that advantageously enable and/or facilitate the monitoring of civil infrastructures via acoustic wave speed measurements.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 11, 2021
Publication date:
October 14, 2021
Applicant:
NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC
Inventors:
Sarper OZHARAR, Yue TIAN, Yangmin DING, Ting WANG
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously enable smart refrigeration systems including retail.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously achieve single mode fiber distributed temperature sensing (DTS) with improved noise characteristics by employing a polarization scrambler in its optical chain.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS)—distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based systems, methods, and structures that advantageously enable and/or facilitate the determination of natural frequency(ies) of civil infrastructures.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 12, 2021
Publication date:
October 14, 2021
Applicant:
NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC
Inventors:
Sarper OZHARAR, Yue TIAN, Yangmin DING, Ting WANG
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing systems (DFOSa), methods, and structures for distributed temperature sensing (DTS) that 1) employs a GmAPD instead of a traditional LmAPD detector which advantageously produces a 10˜20 dB gain improvement of SNR for a far-end weak signal, thereby improving long range detectability; 2) employs an inventive gating scheme that advantageously and surprisingly overcomes the “dead time” problem for GmAPD working in SPC mode that plagues Geiger mode operation; and 3) third, employs an inventive post-processing technique that advantageously allows our methods to correct any dark noise caused signal distortion.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe hybrid distributed fiber optic sensing systems, methods, and structures that advantageously are extensions of existing fiber optic infrastructure and provide distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) functionality to the existing infrastructure.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 9, 2021
Publication date:
October 7, 2021
Applicants:
NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC, NEC Corporation, VERIZON Patent and Licensing Inc.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously are employed in smart stadium or other venue applications, such applications including: parking lot security and management; intrusion detection; social sensing; air quality monitoring and early fire detection—among others.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously provide traffic monitoring. and traffic management which improves the safety and efficiency of a roadway.
Abstract: An advance in the art is made according to aspects of the present disclosure directed to distributed fiber optic sensing systems (DFOS), methods, and structures that advantageously monitor and identify—in real-time—roadway traffic and patterns across a multiple-lane highway by employing a multiple-transverse fiber optic cable arrangement of optical fiber cable positioned under the highway/roadway to detect, monitor, and/or identify traffic.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously utilize existing telecommunications facilities that serve as not only to convey telecommunications traffic—but as a sensor medium providing useful sensory information. In sharp contrast to the prior art—a DFOS system when so deployed may advantageously exploit network topologies and optical switches to provide novel sensing features including the detection of environmental events including acoustic, temperature, and vibrational events that may be indicative of societal activity including traffic and/or emergency events.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing systems, methods, and structures that advantageously are employed to determine the location and depth of underground fiber-optic facilities that may be carrying telecommunications traffic.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously measure wind speed at utility poles that support fiber optic cables and—in many applications—electrical and/or other communications cables (i.e., cable television).
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously overcome problems encountered when operating DFOS systems over operational telecommunications facilities namely, cross-phase modulation, and uneven amplitude profiles through the use of a novel constant amplitude coded DFOS employing out-of-band signaling.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe optical fiber sensing systems, methods and structures disclosing a distributed optical fiber sensor network constructed on a switched optical fiber telecommunications infrastructure to detect temperatures, acoustic effects, and vehicle traffic—among others—demonstrated with a number of different network topologies.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 28, 2020
Publication date:
August 26, 2021
Applicant:
NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC
Inventors:
Ting WANG, Ming-Fang HUANG, Yaowen LI, Philip JI
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe optical transmission systems exhibiting low complexity fiber nonlinearity compensation provided by neural networks using lookup tables for multiplication operations.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods and structures providing detection and localization of disaster-related indoor events via hybrid ethernet/optical fiber cable.
Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed optical fiber sensing systems, methods, and structures that advantageously employ point sensors that send sensory data/information over an attached, distributed optical fiber sensor without using a separate network or communications facility.
Abstract: A device may receive, from a sensor device, cable distance data identifying cable distances along a fiber cable to vibrations experienced by the fiber cable, and may receive location data identifying locations associated with the vibrations. The device may correlate the cable distance data and the location data to generate correlated location data, and may store the correlated location data in a data structure. The device may receive, from the sensor device, data identifying a cable distance along the fiber cable to an alarm condition associated with the fiber cable, and may determine a location of the alarm condition based on the correlated location data and the data identifying the cable distance along the fiber cable to the alarm condition. The device may perform actions based on the alarm location.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 2020
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2021
Assignees:
Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc., NEC Laboratories America, Inc.
Inventors:
Tiejun J. Xia, Glenn A Wellbrock, Ting Wang, Ming-Fang Huang