Abstract: A vacuum drying apparatus characterized by a means for pre-heating a product by hot air, provided to a vacuum container having a heater housed therein.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum drying apparatus for continuously drying treated articles subjected to washing treatment with water such as electronic components. A plurality of vacuum tanks each incorporating therein heaters are disposed concyclically on a rotary table, and a carry-in apparatus for carrying in treated articles washed with water and a carry-out apparatus for carrying out dried treated articles are disposed in a carry-in/out zone of the treated articles. Furthermore, hot air heating devices for blowing hot air to the treated articles subjected to water washing treatment are disposed in the carry-in apparatus.

Abstract: Installed on a conveyor line which connects a spinning machine and a winding machine together, a heat treatment apparatus for bobbins of yarn which accepts a batch of upright bobbins arranged in rows and which performs steam heat treatments on the bobbins contained therein.

Abstract: In a heat treatment apparatus for bobbins of yarn having a plurality of heat treatment baths arranged between a spinning machine and a winding machine, the bobbins from the spinning machine are carried into the heat treatment baths by a conveyor line with pegs, the heat treatment is performed in the baths with the bobbins mounted on the pegs, and the heat-treated bobbins are automatically delivered from the baths onto another conveyor line with pegs installed on the winding machine side.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing improved carbon electrodes.According to this method, the raw material for the carbon electrodes is pulverized and then kneaded with a binder.The kneaded mixture thus obtained is compressed under reduced pressure and thereafter extrusion-molded. This molded product is baked to obtain the desired carbon electrodes.

Abstract: In filtering a tar mist-containing gas to remove the tar, a filter bag having an inner surface and an outer surface is coated with a tar absorbent powder by feeding the powder into the top of the bag for free-fall therethrough while maintaining a slightly reduced pressure outside the bag to deposit the powder on the inner surface of the bag and then feeding the tar mist-containing gas into the filter bag while maintaining a greatly reduced pressure outside the filter bag to collect a layer of tar on the coating, and thereafter stripping the powder containing the absorbed tar from the inner surface of the filter bag.

Abstract: A heating apparatus having doors mounted on the inlet and outlet of a furnace body to cover them and at least one additional door disposed in an intermediate portion of the furnace body to divide it into compartment furnace chambers forming a preheating chamber, a heating chamber and/or a warmth-keeping chamber, from the inlet side to the outlet side. A hot air circulating device is disposed in each of the compartment furnace chambers in a manner such that areas close to each door are much heated. When a material to be heated is charged from the preheating chamber, outer air is shut off from the heating chamber, and when the material to be heated is delivered into the heating chamber, outer air is shut off from the preheating chamber. When the material is shifted from the heating chamber to the warmth-keeping chamber or is discharged to the outside from the warmth-keeping chamber, outer air is shut off in the same manner as above.

Abstract: In a method of impregnating carbon electrodes, a step of heating and drying carbon electrodes is separately juxtaposed to a step of pitch impregnation and cooling so that respective palettes are transported on separate courses for the respective steps, and at a position where said courses approach each other, the electrodes are transferred from a palette for said heating and drying step to a palette for said impregnation and cooling step so that the palette in the step of impregnation and cooling does not pass through a heating and drying furnace in the other step.

Abstract: A horizontal-type tank for therein operating heated pitch impregnation of carbon electrode blanks, comprising a cylindrical body having an annular weir member disposed near its open end portion for preventing flowing out of an unused pitch portion, and a lid member releasably closing the opening of the body, which has a double wall structure providing between the outer and the inner walls a heated pitch jacket in liquid communication with the body, said inner wall having an outer edge portion protruding into the body beyond the location of the weir member. The body also has an annular coolant jacket disposed close to its flange surface portion against which an annular seal member provided to a flange portion of the lid abuts.

Abstract: In order to improve mechanical and electric characteristics of carbon electrodes, they are impregnated with pitch. This impregnation operation can be accomplished at high efficiency by loading a plurality of electrodes on a specific pallet. However, when the carbon electrode-loaded pallet is dipped in an impregnation vessel, pitch adheres to the pallet, and if such pitch-adhering pallet loading fresh carbon electrodes thereon is introduced again into a pre-heating furnace prior to the impregnation operation, the pre-heating furnace is contaminated with pitch and there is a risk of a fire. In order to avoid this disadvantage, there is adopted a method in which different pallets are used for introducing carbon electrodes into the pre-heating furnace and for introducing them into the impregnation vessel, respectively. In this method, the operation of shifting carbon electrodes from one pallet to another pallet is necessary.