Abstract: A server-implemented method for communicating data between the server and a first device is described. Communications with the first device are established by emulating functions of a second device. A request to pass the data to the first device is received. A determination is made as to whether the data exist on the server. The data are streamed to a virtual desktop on the first device.

Abstract: A motor rotor assembly for use in a blood pump can include a motor rotor disposed within a blood flow conduit, an inflow bearing having an inflow ball-and-cup bearing interface disposed within the blood flow conduit proximal to an inflow port of the blood flow conduit, and an outflow bearing having an outflow ball-and-cup bearing interface disposed within the blood flow conduit proximal to an outflow port of the blood flow conduit. The motor can be rotatably mounted between the inflow bearing and the outflow bearing and an outer diameter of the outflow ball-and-cup bearing interface can be larger than an outer diameter of the inflow ball-and-cup bearing interface. A motor rotor assembly for use in a blood pump incorporating aspects of the invention may improve performance, reliability and longevity of the pump. A blood pump incorporating a motor rotor can further include a motor stator. These rotors and pumps can be used in both implantable and extracorporeal blood pumps.

Abstract: The invention provides an axial flow blood pump with slanting outflow components. Specifically, the invention provides a blood pump having an angling outer stator blade edge structure in combination with a blood flow conduit having a constricting inner diameter. After constricting, the blood flow conduit can expand such that the inner diameter of the conduit increases. In addition, the blood pump can have an angling inner stator blade edge structure and a tapering stator blade hub or tapering rotor element.

Abstract: An automatic speed control system continually adjusts the speed of an implanted cardiac assist blood pump to an optimum level for the varying physiological needs of the patient. It does this by periodically iteratively incrementing the speed setpoint of the pump. When the system detects the imminence of a ventricular collapse at diastole, it decrements the speed setpoint by a predetermined safety margin. An alarm condition is provided if the setpoint decrease results in an insufficient blood flow rate through the pump. The flow rate and imminence of ventricular collapse are computed in real time as functions of only the pump's motor current and speed setpoint.

Abstract: An articulating motor stator assembly for use in a pump incorporates features that permit recycling of the motor stator when disposing of other parts of the pump. Such a stator assembly facilitates convenient manufacture, testing, and installation of the pump. For convenient installation, the motor stator assembly can incorporate a multi-part, annular housing that defines a central conduit to receive a motor rotor assembly. The multi-part housing of the motor stator assembly may be selectively repositioned between an open and closed configuration. In its open configuration a motor rotor assembly may be conveniently installed in the motor stator and when closed the motor stator will actuate the motor rotor assembly in order to operate a pump. The assembly thereby enables separate manufacture and shipment from a remote location. In addition, the assembly can be separately tested prior to installation. After pump use, the motor stator can be opened so as to remove the motor rotor assembly.

Abstract: An axial-flow blood pump has a rotor suspended in ball-and-cup bearings which are blood-cooled but not actively blood-lubricated. The ball-and-cup structures are made of highly heat-conductive material and are in heat-transferring contact with heat-conductive stator blades that serve as heat sinks for the bearings. The ball-and-cup structures are radially much smaller than the stator blades. The ball-to-cup interface has so small a gap that the ball-to-cup structures present an essentially continuous surface to the blood flow.

Abstract: An automatic speed control system continually adjusts the speed of an implanted cardiac assist blood pump to an optimum level for the varying physiological needs of the patient. It does this by periodically iteratively incrementing the speed setpoint of the pump. When the system detects the imminence of a ventricular collapse at diastole, it decrements the speed setpoint by a predetermined safety margin. An alarm condition is provided if the setpoint decrease results in an insufficient blood flow rate through the pump. The flow rate and imminence of ventricular collapse are computed in real time as functions of only the pump's motor current and speed setpoint.

Abstract: An axial-flow blood pump has a rotor suspended in ball-and-cup bearings which are blood-cooled but not actively blood-lubricated. The ball-and-cup structures are made of highly heat-conductive material and are in heat-transferring contact with heat-conductive stator blades that serve as heat sinks for the bearings. The ball-and-cup structures are radially much smaller than the stator blades. The ball-and-cup interface has so small a gap that the ball-to-cup structures present an essentially continuous surface to the blood flow.

Abstract: An implantable electric blood pump has a motor stator defining a cylindrical blood conduit, and a pump rotor in which the motor rotor is embedded. The pump rotor is conical at each of its ends and terminates at each end in a ball-and-cup structure washed directly by the pumped blood stream. Grooves may be formed in the ball-and-cup structure to enhance the heat-removing washing action of the blood stream. The pump rotor is nested in the stator blades to shorten the pump and wash the outlet bearing with a partially circumferential blood flow. Titanium-titanium carbide facing alumina are the preferred materials for the rotary-stationary interface, and the gap of the rotary-stationary interface is kept so small that no significant amount of blood serum can penetrate between the mating surfaces of the interface.

Abstract: A centrifugal blood pump features a pump assembly including a cylindrical barrel insertable into a motor stator. The barrel contains a motor rotor which is directly coupled to the pump's impeller. The barrel can be oriented and locked in the motor stator in many different angular orientations. Hemolysis is prevented in spite of high speed operation by reducing the clearance between the impeller and the impeller chamber, rounding the edges of the impeller blades, and providing a deflector to prevent blood from being impelled more than once around the impeller chamber periphery. An efficient releasable locking mechanism is also disclosed, as is a preferred method of assembling the pump assembly with close tolerances.

Abstract: A Braille mouse uses a character-code carrying member such as a disc, belt or drum to selectively raise Braille pins with a single solenoid. The Braille pins are provided with eccentric fingers which interact with a character-code carrying member, so that the character codes can be arranged in straight radial lines to allow all possible six-pin Braille symbols to be provided on a member of minimum size.

Abstract: Thrombus formation in an implantable blood pump is prevented by using a close-tolerance purge seal for the impeller shaft or rotor. A blood-compatible fluid is used for the purge fluid (which is preferably also the bearing fluid), and the purge flow into the blood stream presents to the blood stream a benign interface between the rotating and stationary parts of the pump. The rotating and stationary surfaces adjacent the interface are so configured as to present an essentially continuous smooth surface across the interface which can be swept by the blood stream and presents no cavities in which the blood can stagnate. The close clearances of the purge seal allow a sufficient purge flow rate to be maintained with only a minute amount of purge fluid; and in accordance with one aspect of the invention, the purge fluid can be derived from the blood stream by a protein-filtering membrane system so that no external replenishment of the purge fluid supply is necessary.

Abstract: An opposing vortex oscillator is used to control the frequency and duty cycle of a high-frequency jet ventilator for trauma management in acute and uncontrolled situations where no power other than the pressure of the ventilation gas itself is available. Frequency adjustment is achieved by connecting variable volumes to one inlet of the oscillator while duty cycle control is achieved by supplying fluid to one inlet of the oscillator through a variable-orifice bias control valve. Safety means are provided to automatically disable the ventilator in case of airway blockage.

Abstract: Full-flow cardiac assist is provided for cardiogenic shock patients without major surgery by a miniature axial-flow pump which can be inserted into the heart through the femoral artery and driven via a flexible cable from an external power source. The cable is contained within the catheter attached to the pump. The catheter also provides a conduit to supply the pump bearings with a blood-compatible purge fluid at a rate and pressure sufficient to prevent thrombus formation and introduction of blood elements between rotating and stationary elements of the pump. Due to the very small diameter of the pump, rotational speeds on the order of 10,000 to 20,000 rpm can be used to produce a blood flow on the order of about four liters per minute without significant hemolysis.