Abstract: To provide a method of pelletizing friction material that makes it possible to preliminarily form friction materials after pelletizing, and a method of producing preliminarily formed friction material. The method of pelletizing friction material includes the steps of: pressing powdery friction material without heating, in which plurality of materials are mixed, with 0.1 to 5.0 weight-percent of solvent; and grinding the pressed and hardened material. When handling powdery friction material, in which plurality of materials including at least one sticky material are mixed, less than or equal to 5.0 weight-percent of solvent is added in the pressing process. Feeding the pelletized material in a metal mold and pressing the material without heating produce a preliminarily formed friction material.

Abstract: An adhesive sheet with a base for flexible printed wiring boards is provided, which has advantages of easiness of machining, excellent moldability, high rigidity and preventing the fall of resin dust particles during machining of a multilayer flexible printed wiring board or a flex-rigid printed wiring board. This adhesive sheet is used for bonding of a flexible printed wiring board made of a polyimide resin, and comprises a woven or nonwoven fabric as the base and a resin composition. The resin composition contains, as essential components, (a) an epoxy resin having two or more of epoxy groups in one molecule; (b) a polycarbodiimide resin dispersible in a solvent, in which the epoxy resin (a) is also dispersible, and having a number average molecular weight of 2000 or more and less than 10000; and (c) an imidazole curing agent. A weight ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) is in a range of 80:20 to 20:80.

Abstract: A stacked laminator comprising multiple vertically stacked laminating units provides a more compact laminator and improves the efficiency with which workpieces are produced. The plurality of vertically stacked laminating units 10, with each including an upper chamber 13a and a lower chamber 11a upon which the upper chamber is set, a heating plate 11b provided to the lower chamber 11a upon which the workpiece is set, and a pressing member 13b provided in the upper chamber 13a. The workpiece is set on the heating plate 11b, pressed between the heating plate 11b and the pressing member 13b, and laminated. The laminator further comprises opening and closing devices for opening and closing each of the laminating units one after another in succession. Each laminating unit can perform laminating independently of the other laminating units.

Abstract: To provide, without increasing the number of manufacturing steps, a friction material that can effectively inhibit water fade, provide good brake effectiveness and a good wear resistance, and give low aggressiveness against the mating surface. In the friction material comprising the inorganic abrasive material and lubricant, the inorganic abrasive material includes 0.5-10 volume % of the inorganic particle relative to the total amount of the friction material, with Mohs' hardness of 5-8 and the average particle diameter of 0.5-10 ?m, and the graphite and the petroleum coke in amount of 8-15 volume % relative to the total amount of the friction material. Proportion of the graphite and the petroleum coke is 2:8-3:7 volume ratio, and the average particle diameter of the petroleum coke is 400-900 ?m.

Abstract: To provide a lay-up apparatus capable of precision positioning and laying of thin strips of copper foil or insulation tape on a flat plane even when there are variations in the cut lengths of the strips. A lay-up apparatus lays first and second strips of tape 101, 102 on top of two electrodes 5, 6 deposited on a photovoltaic devices panel 1. The strips of tape are unwound by first and second grippers 112, 122 and cut to predetermined lengths by first and second cutters 113, 123. The cut strips of tape are laid one on top of the other and transported by rotatable moving means 130. The moving means 130 rotates in opposite directions when laying the strips of tape it holds from the electrode 5 toward the electrode 6 and when laying the strips of tape from the electrode 6 toward the electrode 5, while using one end of the strips of tape as a reference and keeping constant the relative positions of the reference end of the strips of tape and that electrode which is nearest the reference end.

Abstract: To accomplish both prevention of disengagement of the shoe-hold spring from the shoe-hold apparatus and improvement of the assemblability of the same. The shoe-hold pin has the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion. One end opened slots are formed at the pair of arms of the U-shaped shoe-hold spring, and the slots are such that the small diameter portion of the shoe-hold pin is passable therethrough and the large diameter portion is non-passable. The pin-insertion hole, which is continuous to the slot of the web side arm and may position the large diameter portion therein, is formed in the web side arm and restricts the shoe-hold spring from disengaging therefrom when the large diameter portion of the shoe-hold pin is positioned in the pin-insertion hole.

Abstract: Provided is a charging device for supplying electric power accumulated in a secondary battery (2) to an electric double layer capacitor (3) to charge the electric double layer capacitor (3) and for discharging at least some of the electric power accumulated in the electric double layer capacitor (3) to the secondary battery (2) in a period during which the electric double layer capacitor (3) does not supply the electric power to a load (4).

Abstract: A closed type capacitor (1) includes: an external container (10) which cuts off gas; a pair of polarized electrodes contained in the external container (10); a separator arranged between the electrodes; and a non-aqueous electrolytic liquid containing electrolyte and a non-aqueous organic solvent if necessary. The external container (10) has an opening (10A) for communication between inside and outside the container and a valve mechanism (13) which is arranged to cover the opening (10A) and which is opened and closed by the pressure difference between the inside and outside the container (10). The electrolyte contains more than 30 mass % of ion liquid. This closed type capacitor can minimize separation of electrolyte in the valve path.

Abstract: A foam containing 30 to 95% by weight of a polyolefin-based resin and 5 to 70% by weight of a hydrophilizing agent composed of a cellulose-based powder, the surface of the foam being in a melt fractured state.

Abstract: [Problem] In a solar simulator for measuring the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic devices, it is to provide a measurement method using a solar simulator in which locative unevenness of irradiance on the test plane of the test plane side is drastically improved, not in a light source side, and a means for adjusting irradiance and the like.

Abstract: In a solar simulator for measuring the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic devices, it is to provide a measurement method using a solar simulator in which locative unevenness of irradiance on the test plane of the test plane side is drastically improved, not in a light source side, and a means for adjusting irradiance and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inspecting apparatus for photovoltaic devices which electrifies the photovoltaic devices in a forward direction thereof to make the photovoltaic devices emit electro-luminescence light and which has a simple-structured and cheap darkroom. The inspecting apparatus of the present invention includes a darkroom 110 provided with a flat upper surface 111, a transparent plate 112 which is provided in the upper surface of the darkroom for disposing the photovoltaic devices as an inspecting object 200, a camera 120 which is provided in the darkroom and a driving mechanism to move the camera in the darkroom.

Abstract: To provide a solar simulator which has a plurality of xenon arc lamps as a light source, in which a predetermined amount of light is stably obtained from each of the xenon arc lamps so that constant irradiance over a test plane is ensured. The solar simulator comprises a plurality of xenon arc lamps; a plurality of light amount sensors provided one for each of the xenon arc lamps; and a plurality of control circuits provided one for each of the xenon arc lamps, for controlling a current flowing through, or a voltage applied to, each of the xenon arc lamps, wherein a detection signal output from each of the light amount sensors is fed back to each of the control circuits to control the relevant control circuit, to thereby control the amount of light emitted from each of the xenon arc lamps.

Abstract: To provide a solar simulator which has a plurality of xenon arc lamps as a light source, in which a predetermined amount of light is stably obtained from each of the xenon arc lamps so that constant irradiance over a test plane is ensured. The solar simulator comprises a plurality of xenon arc lamps; a plurality of light amount sensors provided one for each of the xenon arc lamps; and a plurality of control circuits provided one for each of the xenon arc lamps, for controlling a current flowing through, or a voltage applied to, each of the xenon arc lamps, wherein a detection signal output from each of the light amount sensors is fed back to each of the control circuits to control the relevant control circuit, to thereby control the amount of light emitted from each of the xenon arc lamps.

Abstract: A plurality of capacitor cells (10) are layered to form a cell group. On the top of each capacitor cell (10), a pair of electrode plates (10b) is formed to protrude upward. The adjacent electrode plates (10b) are connected to each other. A connection piece (20) protruding upward is attached to each of the electrode plates (10b). The connection piece (20) is connected to a circuit substrate (30). Thus, it is possible to effectively make a connection between the cell group of the capacitor cells (10) and the circuit substrate (30).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for photolyzing organic matters by which various organic matters including harmful organic matters can be photolyzed quickly. Also disclosed is an efficient method for treating wastewater which utilizes the photolyzing method. An organic matter is photolyzed in a reaction system containing a photocatalyst and a hydrophobic ionic liquid represented by the formula (2) below. [In the formula, Me represents a methyl group and Et represents an ethyl group.

Abstract: A case (2) houses positive electrodes and negative electrodes of an electrical double layer capacitor. An insulator (10) is so arranged as to cross four surfaces around the case (2). Positive electrode side terminals (21) are welded on respective positive electrodes (20) of a capacitor main body (11). The positive side terminals (21) are bundled together, and are electrically connected to a connection portion (22) which is formed on an inner wall surface of a divided surface (3A) of a first side surface (3) constituting the case (2). Negative electrode side terminals (31) are welded on respective negative electrodes (30) of the capacitor main body (11). The negative electrode side terminals (31) are bundled together, and are electrically connected to a connection portion (32) which is formed on an inner wall surface of a divided surface (3B) of the first side surface (3) constituting the case (2).

Abstract: To provide a friction material with an excellent balance for both service brake and parking brake usage that satisfies the required performance for the service brake and improves the static coefficient of friction for the parking brake. The friction material comprising a fibrous base material, a friction modifier, and a binder, wherein said friction modifier comprises 2-20 volume % of cashew dust, 10-25 volume % of a rubber composition, and 2-5 volume % of a solid lubricant, a total volume of the cashew dust and the rubber composition is 30 volume % or less, and said friction modifier does not use graphite because it can cause the reduction of the coefficient of friction during the parking brake operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for soldering the interconnector to the photovoltaic cell, in manufacturing the photovoltaic module, which makes it possible to significantly inhibit or almost eliminate the deformation of the photovoltaic cell due to heat of the soldering when soldering the interconnector (hereinafter, refer also to as “lead wire”) to the photovoltaic cell (hereinafter, refer simply to as “cell”) that forms the module. In the present invention, the interconnector positioned at the predetermined position of the photovoltaic cell is soldered by dissolving the solder. As the photovoltaic cell is entirely being heated under the heating atmosphere, the photovoltaic cell is cooled down slowly thereafter. In the present invention, even if the photovoltaic cell is thin, similar heating does not warp the photovoltaic cell.

Abstract: A laminator 100 in which the diaphragm can be mounted simply and easily without the use of a mounting frame. The laminator 100 includes an upper chamber 110, on the bottom surface of which is mounted the diaphragm 140, and a lower chamber 120 on which the upper chamber 110 is stacked and in which is disposed a support base 130 on which a workpiece A that is to be laminated is set. The diaphragm 140 is larger than the upper chamber 110, and an excess portion of the diaphragm that protrudes outside the upper chamber when the diaphragm is mounted on the upper chamber is folded upward and clamped against the sides of the upper chamber by multiple clamps to fix the diaphragm in place on the upper chamber.