Abstract: A control/supervisory signal transmission/reception system includes a central station and a number of local stations which are interconnected by a common data line carrying a three-level voltage signal so as to transfer data signals between the central and local stations. Information concerning structures and functions of the local stations is grasped automatically by using frames having ID codes differing from one to another frame, whereby the central station can check occurrence of breakage of the transmission line or shut-down of the local station inclusive of the units to be controlled/supervised associated with the local station. The frame includes a start signal field, a data signal field, a local station ID code field and an end signal field. In the local station, an ID code allocated thereto and a count value indicating data reception/transmission address are preset.