Abstract: A photometric gauge for measuring the diameters of a workpiece turned about a central axis. The apparatus comprises a light source which scans a light beam across and on either side of a workpiece, to reflect scanned light from a mirror having an approximately elliptical curvature. The light source is located at one focus of the elliptical mirror and a light detector is located at the other focus. Light passing beside the workpiece from the light source focus reflects back to the light detector focus, and the light detector generates an electrical signal. The signal is used by an electronic data processor, along with known geometric parameters, to determine the diameter of the workpiece. A profiler, using the above photometric gauge, takes diameter measurement at regular intervals along the axis of the workpiece, and plots the diameter versus axial position data.

Abstract: An improved animal activity monitor of the type in which an animal is positioned in an arena having an array of two perpendicular sets of parallel light beams above the arena for detecting the animal position. In the improvement, transparent walls parallel to the beams subdivide the arena into areas, diagonally related ones of which may be used as subarenas for testing smaller animals. Each subarena has a unique pair of perpendicular beams which cannot be blocked by any other animal. The light beam array for each subarena is separately detected and processed in the manner formerly done for the entire arena. Individual switches associated with each arena or subarena or software routines to detect the presence and absence of an animal in each arena are used to enable or disable the collection of data from the arena or subarena. Each animal may be, in sequence, prepared and then inserted into the arena or subarena.