Abstract: A progressive addition power lens having base and add spherical regions for providing refractive power correction for distance and near vision includes a central corridor characterized by a power curve expressed as a polynomial of at least the 11th degree. The surface contour of the intermediate corridor is defined by the surfaces of an ordered sequence of osculating spheres. The curvature of the surface of the intermediate region spreads away from the principal meridian in accordance with a spreading function having substantially circular level curves. Visual astigmatism is corrected over a substantial fraction of the base and add spheres by superposition of an aspheric function to the sag of the lens surface as defined by the polynomial and the spreading function.

Abstract: Electroformed shield having a first part and a second part, the first part having a leg portion and a leading portion and the second part having a leg portion and a leading portion. The leading portions being bonded to form a wedge and a saddle area between the leg portion. The saddle portion accommodating a blade useful in a low-pressure fan for a turbofan jet engine.

Abstract: A double-sided exposure apparatus with an optical registration system accurately aligns and prints a circuit pattern on both sides of a workpiece, such as a circuit board. The apparatus has a computer system in which setup parameters are entered to set the desired size of the board and accuracy of alignment. A control program of the computer directs a machine vision system to inspect the workpiece and pattern, and computes precision movements of the workpiece which compensate for any sag or other variations in the glass or board that change between off-contact and soft contact. The computer system uses fiducials on the two artworks and target holes on each board to align an artwork and the board prior to exposure. At least one inspection of the fiducials, and realignment of the workpiece, is performed after the pattern is in contact with the workpiece, to thereby compensate for workpiece warpage, variations, and sag or variations of the artwork holders.

Abstract: An infrared cold shield comprises a side wall, a top wall and at least one baffle extending across the interior of the cold shield. The top wall and baffles comprise aligned apertures. The cold shield is preferably made by securing one or more metal foil disks and aluminum mandrel segments in an alternating stacked arrangement wherein the outer edges of the metal foil disks are exposed. The assembly is then electroplated to deposit a layer of metal over the side surfaces of the mandrel segments and to capture and bond with the exposed edges of the metal foil sections. The mandrel segments are then dissolved.

Abstract: An infrared cold shield comprises a side wall, a top wall and at least one baffle extending across the interior of the cold shield. The top wall and baffles comprise aligned apertures. The cold shield is preferably made by securing one or more metal foil disks and aluminum mandrel segments in an alternating stacked arrangement wherein the outer edges of the metal foil disks are exposed. The assembly is then electroplated to deposit a layer of metal over the side surfaces of the mandrel segments and to capture and bond with the exposed edges of the metal foil sections. The mandrel segments are then dissolved.

Abstract: A process for forming an infrared absorbing cold shield which comprises anodizing an aluminum mandrel for the cold shield to provide a porous layer of aluminum oxide over the surface of the mandrel. The anodized mandrel is then immersed in an electroforming solution and metal is electrolytically deposited into and over the aluminum oxide layer. The aluminum mandrel is then selectively dissolved, leaving a metal body of the electroformed metal with a layer of infrared absorbing aluminum oxide mechanically anchored to the interior surface of the metal body.

Abstract: A digitally-sound-encoded filmstrip has digital data recorded along the length of a soundtrack, said data being representative of a particular data format. The data format has a plurality of data fields which are filled with data representing sound values and other digital information. Each data field has redundant data to enable the detection and correction of data in the data field upon decoding of the formatted data. The data format also features a plurality of data blocks wherein each data block is made up of a group of data fields wherein at least one data field contains data redundant to the entire data block to enable the detection of errors made in correction of errors in the individual data fields. Successive sound samples are recorded in mutually remote locations along the length of the soundtrack.

Abstract: A process for forming an intraocular lens with haptics having high fracture toughness mixing solid particles with an uncured polymer matrix and introducing the uncured mixture into a mold. Ultrasonic energy is then applied to the mold until the uncured mixture begins to solidify. Sufficient heat is then applied to the polymer mixture to completely cure the polymer. The cured polymer which will form the haptics, is then removed from the mold and a hole for forming the optic is formed in the cured polymer. An uncured polymer matrix suitable for use, when cured, as an optic, is then introduced into the hole and cured. An intraocular lens is then machined from the resulting cured composition.

Abstract: In a method of producing an intraocular lens having a substantially clear optic and at least one filamentous haptic having high fracture toughness, solid particles are mixed into an uncured polymer, and the mixture is inserted into a mold. Ultrasonic energy is applied to the mold until the mixture solidifies. Heat is applied to complete the curing process. Ultrasonic energy is also preferably applied to the particles and uncured polymer mixture to improve dispersion of the particles therein.

Abstract: A low mist chromium plating system is disclosed which comprises a closed plating tank containing chromium plating solution preferably covered by a layer of mist suppressing foam. Nitrogen carrier gas is introduced into the plating tank above the plating solution and carries chromium mist to a series of aqueous traps. The first trap contains sodium bisulfite for reducing hexavalent chromium ions to trivalent chromium ions. The last trap contains 1,5-diphenylcarbohydrazide for indicating the presence of hexavalent chromium.

Abstract: An intraocular lens comprises a substantially clear optic and at least one filamentous haptic having high fracture toughness. The haptic is formed of a polymer composition comprising low concentrations of solid particles uniformly dispersed throughout a polymer matrix.

Abstract: A motion picture projector substantially free of picture jump comprises a gate assembly having a projection aperture and a light source for projecting light through the aperture and focusing lens and onto a screen. The film is intermittently advanced through the gate assembly by an intermittent sprocket which is intermittently rotated by a modified Geneva mechanism. The Geneva mechanism comprises a star wheel having a plurality of radially extending slots separated by curved surfaces. A rotating cam has a ring which slidably engages the curved surface of the star wheel and a pin which engages the slots as the cam rotates, rotating the star wheel a fraction of a rotation for each full rotation of the cam. The cam has a tension area adjacent the pin and a relief area remote from the pin. The tension area engages the curved surfaces of the star wheel closely, preventing backward rotation.

Abstract: An intraocular lens comprises a semirigid optic and one or more rigid haptics securely attached to the optic. The optic comprises a peripheral bore and a transverse bore generally normal to the peripheral bore which intersects the peripheral bore. The inner end of a rigid filamentous haptic is disposed within the peripheral bore and a rigid pin is disposed within the transverse bore. The pin is fixedly attached to the haptic to form an anchor within the optic.

Abstract: An intraocular lens capable of absorbing ultraviolet radiation and, additionally, a method for forming the lens is provided. The intraocular lens comprises a polymer matrix that is biocompatible with body tissue and fluids and comprises polymethylmethacrylate and a chromophoric compound. The intraocular lens preferably has about the same capability for absorbing ultraviolet radiation as does the natural crystalline lens of the eye. In one embodiment, the intraocular lens is formed by co-polymerizing a polymerizable derivate of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and methyl methacrylate monomer to form an ultraviolet light absorbing co-polymer additive. The co-polymer additive is mixed with methyl methacrylate monomer for forming a prepolymer solution that is then cured. The intraocular lens is formed from the solid cured co-polymer.

Abstract: An intraocular lens capable of absorbing ultraviolet radiation and, additionally, a method for forming the lens is provided. The intraocular lens comprises a polymer matrix that is biocompatible with body tissue and fluids and comprises polymethylmethacrylate and a chromophoric compound. The intraocular lens preferably has about the same capability for absorbing ultraviolet radiation as does the natural crystalline lens of the eye. In one embodiment, the intraocular lens is formed by co-polymerizing a polymerizable derivate of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and methyl methacrylate monomer to form an ultraviolet light absorbing co-polymer additive. The co-polymer additive is mixed with methyl methacrylate monomer for forming a prepolymer solution that is then cured. The intraocular lens is formed from the solid cured co-polymer.

Abstract: An intraocular lens for permanent implantation into a human eye is provided. The lens has at least one aspheric surface.

Abstract: Tape is wound on edge on top of a turntable and is held in place against the table by equally spaced pressure pads that extend radially to restrict circumferential movement of the tape across the respective radius while permitting movement along the radius. An agitator is mounted adjacent the periphery of the turntable to contact the outer layer of the tape on each side of a pressure pad and moves in an arc while in contact with the tape toward the center of the table and in the direction of the turntable to aid in forming scallops in the tape between adjacent pressure pads. The length of tape applied to the table for each revolution thereof is controlled and is either one of two selected lengths or a length between the two selected lengths. The length is changed in response to the instantaneous length of tape between a feed mechanism and the point of application of the tape to the table.

Abstract: A high intensity lamphouse and cooling means for use with photographic slide projectors. The module has a protective glass face, and air inlet and a second air outlet on opposite diametrical points between the lamp and the glass face. Also included are an additional opening near the base of the lamp providing a second air path through the module along the rear side of a reflector and the length of the lamp.