Abstract: The compound 6-acetyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1(4H)-naphthalenone, and preparation thereof beginning from 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2] oct-5-ene.

Abstract: Preparation of 9-acetyl-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydronaphthacene-5,12-dione (the object intermediate), and precursor compounds to the object intermediate. Preparation of the object intermediate according to the invention begins from 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene, wherein the latter is converted to 6-acetyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1(4H) naphthalenone (one of the two precursor compounds) which is subsequently reacted with a phenylsulfonyl isobenzofuranone to furnish, regiospecifically, 9-acetyl-5,12-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6(11H)-hexahydronaphthacenone (the other of the two precursor compounds). Heating the hexahydronaphthacenone in dimethylforamide under an oxygen atmosphere gives the object intermediate.

Abstract: A method for the implosive consolidation into a solid body of a mass of free particles, which mass consists, selectively, entirely of amorphous particles, or a mixture of amorphous and nonamorphous particles. During the consolidation act, pressure and temperature are controlled in a manner which assures that the consolidated amorphous particles in the solid body exhibit substantially the same amorphous characteristics as those displayed by the unconsolidated, free amorphous particles.

Abstract: Apparatus using leakage current through a sample to determine resistivity. An optically active material of the type which changes the polarization of a light beam passing therethrough, responsive to an electric field, is placed between a first pair of conducting plates. The sample is placed between a second pair of conducting plates which are in parallel connection with the first pair of plates. A light source transmits light through the material and a light detector detects changes in polarization of the light which emerges from the material. Each pair of plates is charged and the rate of discharge of the plates is monitored by the light detector.

Abstract: Method for monitoring the weight of glue sprayed on a veneer surface, where the light reflectance from droplet-covered regions on the surface differs from that of uncovered surface regions. According to the method, a beam of light is directed onto the sprayed surface of a relatively moving veneer, and the light reflectance from a zone within the illuminated surface area is detected to produce a signal which varies according to instantaneously detected reflected light level. A signal-handling circuit transforms the signal to a binary data stream composed of one and other data states representing reflected light levels from droplet-covered and uncovered regions on the surface, respectively. The data stream is processed to compute the weight of glue sprayed on the surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the weight of glue sprayed on a veneer surface, where the light reflectance from droplet-covered regions on the surface differs from that of uncovered surface regions. A beam of light is directed onto the sprayed surface of a relatively moving veneer, and the light reflectance from a zone within the illuminated surface area is detected to produce a signal which varies according to instantaneously detected reflected light level. A signal-handling circuit in the apparatus transforms the signal to a binary data stream composed of one and other data states representing reflected light levels from droplet-covered and uncovered regions on the surface, respectively. The data stream is processed to compute the weight of glue sprayed on the surface.

Abstract: A scanner profiling system for locating and "mapping" a selected "feature" in a three-dimensional object, which "feature" is nearest with respect to a defined datum plane. The system includes a laser-distancing-instrument (LDI), and a cooperating motor-driven mirror apparatus which is operated under digital computer control to shift the scan axis of the system, in preselected steps, throughout a defined scan field. Object "feature" location, and related scan orientation data which are obtained during a scanning operation, effect computer scan control, whereby scanning "attention", within the total scan field, is directed particularly to "track" the selected "feature".

Abstract: Apparatus for streaking a beam of light employing a crystal in which an electromagnetic wave pulse induces a synthesized traveling lens. Surfaces on opposite sides of the crystal act as light reflectors to create multiple cross-reflections of the beam relative to the crystal, thus to enhance the lensing effect of the crystal. Production of the electromagnetic wave pulse is coordinated with impingement of a beam of light, and the geometry of parts is arranged whereby each coherent wave front in the beam, as it passes multiple times through the crystal, on each such passing encounters the same substantially constant lens condition which has been induced in the crystal.

Abstract: A method for obtaining efficient production of short-wavelength, continuously-tunable ultraviolet light by parametric mixing of optical frequency radiation in a nonlinear crystal. The method involves mixing the second harmonic of a tunable, visible-wavelength laser, an organic dye laser, for example, with the fixed-wavelength output of a near-infrared laser, e.g., a Nd:YAG laser, in a conventional nonlinear crystalline material such as ADP or KDP.

Abstract: A system for measuring a lineal dimension of a light reflective object. Sequentially generated light markers forming a raster are projected toward the object to be measured, with the markers traveling along individual, parallel paths which are uniformly spaced-apart along the dimension being measured. Markers intercepted and reflected back by the object are photoelectrically detected and counted to determine the size of the object along the measured dimension.

Abstract: Improved, more reliable activation of a thin wire emitter for field ionization and field desorption mass spectrometry is provided by controlled preroughening of the emitter wire prior to growing semiconducting microneedles on the wire surface.