Abstract: A method for controlling gas dynamic spraying includes providing a particle jet by using an accelerating nozzle, illuminating the particle jet with illuminating light pulses, capturing images of the particle jet illuminated with the illuminating light pulses, and determining one or more velocity values by analyzing the captured images, wherein the images are captured by using an imaging unit which includes imaging optics to form an optical image of an object plane on an image sensor by focusing light, wherein an optical axis of the imaging unit is inclined with respect to a central axis of the nozzle, and wherein the image sensor is inclined with respect to the optical axis such that the object plane is substantially parallel with a direction of movement of particles of the particle jet.

Abstract: A method for controlling gas dynamic cold spraying, the method including providing a particle jet by using an accelerating nozzle, according to a first set of operating parameters, illuminating the particle jet with illuminating light pulses, capturing one or more images of the particle jet by using an imaging unit, and determining one or more velocity values by analyzing the captured images, wherein the method includes providing two or more sequences of illuminating light pulses during an exposure time period of a single captured image.

Abstract: A method for controlling gas dynamic spraying includes providing a particle jet by using an accelerating nozzle, illuminating the particle jet with illuminating light pulses, capturing images of the particle jet illuminated with the illuminating light pulses, and determining one or more velocity values by analyzing the captured images, wherein the images are captured by using an imaging unit which includes imaging optics to form an optical image of an object plane on an image sensor by focusing light, wherein an optical axis of the imaging unit is inclined with respect to a central axis of the nozzle, and wherein the image sensor is inclined with respect to the optical axis such that the object plane is substantially parallel with a direction of movement of particles of the particle jet.

Abstract: A method for controlling gas dynamic cold spraying, the method including providing a particle jet by using an accelerating nozzle, according to a first set of operating parameters, illuminating the particle jet with illuminating light pulses, capturing one or more images of the particle jet by using an imaging unit, and determining one or more velocity values by analyzing the captured images, wherein the method includes providing two or more sequences of illuminating light pulses during an exposure time period of a single captured image.

Abstract: A shot peening process may be controlled by using a shot peening unit to provide a particle jet, exposing one or more test strips to the particle jet, measuring one or more deformation values of the test strips, illuminating at least a portion of the particle jet with illuminating light, capturing images of said portion, determining at least one velocity value of the particle jet by analyzing the captured images, and determining a model based on the one or more deformation values and based on the at least one velocity value.

Abstract: A shot peening process may be controlled by using a shot peening unit to provide a particle jet, exposing one or more test strips to the particle jet, measuring one or more deformation values of the test strips, illuminating at least a portion of the particle jet with illuminating light, capturing images of said portion, determining at least one velocity value of the particle jet by analyzing the captured images, and determining a model based on the one or more deformation values and based on the at least one velocity value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and laser device for producing a high optical power density by forming laser bars (LB) of diode lasers (E) in a manner that in a single laser bar (LB) the slow axes (x) of adjacent diode lasers (E) are positioned relative to each other in the same line and said diode lasers (E) emit substantially to the same direction (z), and radiation emitted by said plurality of laser bar (LB) is further collected to a combined and bright beam that is parallel with the optical axis (A). In accordance with the invention the laser bars (LB) are arranged in sectors relative to the optical axis (A) to an axial symmetrical structure in a manner that the direction of beams leaving from different sectors is turned (DE) in order to combine said beams. Preferred embodiments of the invention enable combination of efficient sector-by-sector radiation of laser bars (LB) using spatial, polarisation and/or wavelength multiplexing.

Abstract: The invention relates to method for imaging measurement of a moving or flowing target and to an imaging measuring device for implementing the aforementioned method. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of information measured by means of imaging measurement in the control and/or adjustment of a process. According to the invention, electromagnetic radiation obtained from the moving or flowing target (T) is focused by means of imaging optics to produce an image to the screen of a two-dimensional matrix detector at least via a first and a second filter (F1, F2) which transmit electromagnetic radiation in manners differing from each other. Said at least first and second filter form on the screen of the detector at least a first and a second filter area (FR1, R2) that partly cover the light-sensitive area (DA) of the detector.

Abstract: A method for coupling several non-radial light sources to a light guide having an input end, where the light guide has, in a cross-section perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light, an at least partly curved form, and the light sources are coupled on the edge region at the input end of the light guide.