Abstract: Catheters and other medical devices include plural layers of metals applied to the outer surfaces, which tend to close minuscule cracks through which corrosion may attack the underlying support. In some avatars, the initial layer of material is preferably silver, applied following specific preparation steps. In other embodiments, succeeding layers of metal completely cover the initial layer, and are also of silver. The succeeding layers are deposited after deposition of the prior layer, and tend to reduce the incidence of microscopic pores or cracks and are less prone to delamination. The succeeding layers are preferably of mutually different metals between layers. In a particular avatar, in which the exposed metals are oligodynamic silver and more noble platinum, the exposed silver layer lies over a portion of the platinum layer, to thereby prevent corrosion of the silver layer from disconnecting portions of the silver layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1992
Date of Patent:
November 11, 1997
Assignee:
P & D Medical Coatings, Inc.
Inventors:
Kambiz Pourrezaei, Richard Burnham Beard, Raymond Leon Boxman, Irina Shvets, Mark DeLaurentis
Abstract: A urinary catheter and system includes a catheter with a drain lumen which is coated with oligodynamic metal and preferably arranged with a coating of a more noble metal for creating an iontophoretic galvanic couple, which drives antimicrobial ions into solution. The exterior of the catheter is also coated in a similar manner to inhibit microbes migrating toward the bladder along the outer surface of the catheter. The system includes a flow rate control device which may be a one-way valve, a filter or both. A collection bag is coupled to the control device. The interconnecting hoses, the flow rate control device(s) and the collection bag are also coated on the interior with oligodynamic metal, preferably silver, and also with a more noble metal, preferably platinum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 22, 1994
Assignee:
P & D Medical Coatings, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark DeLaurentis, Kambiz Pourrezaei, Raymond L. Boxman, Richard B. Beard