Abstract: The present invention provides methods and devices for reducing the concentration of combustible gases in oils. The methods and devices of the invention are of particular use in reducing the concentration of combustible gases in insulating oils used in electrical devices such as transformers.

Abstract: A breakaway system for a compressed natural gas fueling hose. The system includes an upper ring that surrounds the fueling hose. A lower portion includes three concentric disks that are arranged as a gimbals. An outer disk is coupled to the upper ring with three rods. The lower portion surrounds a male connector. A female connector, generally of the type known a quick-release connector, is coupled to the fueling hose. When the female connector is connected to the male connector, an outer sleeve of the female connector engages the inner disk of the gimbals. When a lateral force is exerted by the hose against the upper ring, the rods cause at least the outer ring to tilt relative to the male connector. Because of the gimbals arrangement, the inner disk always remains substantially flat and thus exerts a force against the sleeve thereby disconnecting the female connector from the male connector.

Abstract: A fault sensor suitable for use in a heterogenous power distribution system executes a stored program and causes sufficient information to be collected to distinguish a source of fault current as being from a public utility portion of the power distribution network or from a distributed generator. Short circuit current and magnetizing current are reliably distinguished based on differences in VI "signatures." In addition, the fault sensor periodically senses a condition of a battery of the fault sensor. When the condition of the battery indicates the battery power is low, the fault sensor sends a digital data signal including a low battery indication to a remote location. Subsequent to occurrence of a sustained power outage, the sensor detects that power has been restored and sends to a remote location a digital data signal including an indication that power has been restored. The sensor periodically measures peak line voltage and peak line current and reports peak values to the remote location.

Abstract: A fault current sensor device detects and distinguishes abnormal current events on alternating current overhead and underground power transmission lines. The sensor distinguishes whether the momentary or sustained fault is a line-to-ground fault, line-to-line fault or a three-phase fault. The sensor determines whether the overload has occurred on all three phases, or only on one or two phases, of the power line in an unbalanced situation. The device can be remotely reprogrammed to alter its trigger or threshold level and can be remotely reset after a fault has occurred.

Abstract: A method and a fault sensor device (1) which can detect and distinguish abnormal current and voltage events on an alternating current overhead and underground transmission line or distribution line (2). The fault sensor device (1) is contained in an elongated molded plastic housing (4), The fault sensor device (1) includes a current sensor (12) and a voltage sensor (14) connected in proximity to the transmission or distribution line (2) for monitoring current and voltage analog signals; an analog-to-digital converter (22) connected to the current and voltage sensors (12,14) for sampling the current and voltage analog signals and producing: corresponding digital signals; a processor (11) responsive to the digital signals for detecting an abnormal condition and distinguishing whether any of a plurality of types of faults has occurred; and a transmitter (3) for transmitting the fault information from the processor (11) to a remote location.

Abstract: A fault sensor device which can detect and distinguish abnormal current and voltage events on an alternating current overhead and underground power transmission or distribution line. The abnormal current events are momentary outage, sustained outage, normal overload, and inrush on transmission or distribution lines. The sensor can further distinguish whether the momentary or sustained fault is a line to ground fault, line to line fault or a three phase fault. It can also identify the faulted phase(s). In the overload scenario, the sensor can identify if the overload has occurred on all three phases or only on one or two phases of the power line in an unbalanced situation. The voltage events are open line(s) on one, or two of the phases with a possibility of a fallen live wire and voltage sag. The sensor can identify which of the three phases or if all three phases of the power line are open or on the ground.

Abstract: An apparatus mounted on a vehicle frame for cleaning liquids and solids from a sub-surface enclosure. The apparatus comprises a water tank having a drain valve and a feed valve. A water pump is connected to the feed valve that supplies water to a high pressure cleaning device used for loosening waste solids in the sub-surface enclosure. A suction pump connected to a suction hose removes the waste from the sub-surface enclosure and directs it to either of two waste tanks through a valve configuration comprising an inlet valve connected to one waste tank and a second inlet valve connected to the other waste tank. The two inlet valves selectively allow the waste removed from the sub-surface enclosure to enter either the first waste tank, the second waste tank or both. A method for cleaning the sub-surface enclosure is also provided.

Abstract: A flow conditioner for providing a relatively ideal flow profile when used in a fluid conduit upstream from an orifice meter comprises a bundle of parallel tubes including a central tube having the largest diameter in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 times the conduit internal diameter. The central tube is surrounded by circular arrays of tubes each having a diameter smaller than the central tube so that the flow conditioner produces an orifice discharge coefficient that does not vary from a coefficient created by non swirling, fully developed ideal flow conditions.

Abstract: A process for the conversion of aqueous hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide ion, and sulfide ion in condensed geothermal steam to form less volatile and environmentally less objectionable sulfur compounds comprises reacting such steam components with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by various iron or nickel compounds. The hydrogen peroxide and catalyst are added to steam condensate after it has been used and before it is returned to a cooling tower where it may be added to other cooling water in a geothermal steam power system. The conversion process prevents the buildup of harmful, contaminating sulfur compounds on system components in the liquid stream and also prevents the release of certain otherwise voltatile components to the atmosphere.