Abstract: A photographic printer makes a plurality of exposures on photographic print paper. The size of the exposure is determined by a mask. The proper feed length of the print paper is determined by indicia associated with the mask.

Abstract: A processor of sheets of photosensitive material includes an entrance opening through which sheets enter the processor, developer, fix and wash tanks; a dryer; an exit opening through which the sheets exit the processor; and a transport system for transporting the sheets through the processor. Signals from a film sensor positioned proximate the entrance opening indicate when a leading edge and a trailing edge of each sheet enters the processor. An encoder provides signal pulses for each incremental movement of a drive shaft which drives the transport system. The signal pulses, which provide an indication of the linear travel of the sheets through the processor, are counted. Based upon the signals from the film sensor and the counted pulses, a signal is provided when the trailing edge of the last sheet passes out of the developer tank, so that the speed of the transport can be changed without affecting the developing of the images on the last sheet.

Abstract: A photographic printer includes a sensor system for measuring the optical characteristics of each photographic film frame to be printed at a plurality of defined areas. Based upon the measured optical characteristics, the printer identifies and classifies the film frames into various types of scenes. The exposures used in printing each film frame depend upon the classification of that film frame. A user-selectable control permits the user to vary the sensitivity of the classification of one or more of the types of scenes in essentially a linear fashion.

Abstract: A processor of photosensitive material includes an automatic control system for providing anti-oxidation replenishment. The control system includes a real time clock for providing an indication of the time of day, and means for storing a schedule of operating hours of the processor. The control system controls anti-oxidation replenishment as a function of the time of day and the schedule of operation. In one embodiment, the control system provides anti-oxidation replenishment on a twenty-four hour basis (even during non-operating hours) by operating the developer circulation pump and the anti-oxidation replenishment pump on a periodic basis during non-operating hours. In another embodiment, which is particularly useful when there are restrictions against leaving on electric power to the processor during non-operating hours, the control system adds a bulk amount of anti-oxidation replenishment at the time of turn-off of the processor.

Abstract: A photographic reprint system utilizes film segments or strips which are attached to an elongated tab. Information relating to the printing of each frame, including the desired print quantity, the color balance setup to be used in printing the frame, and exposure corrections used in printing that frame are stored sequentially in a storage medium such as a floppy disk. After the tab with attached film segments has been prepared, it is taken to a photographic printer where the tab with attached film segments is advanced sequentially and the film frames are printed. This printing is based upon information which is retrieved sequentially from the storage medium. The photographic printer includes displays for displaying the print quantity, color balance setup, and exposure corrections for each frame. In addition, the printer includes a display for displaying the order number, strip number, and frame number corresponding to the information retrieved from the storage medium.

Abstract: An automatic fluid replenisher control system for processors of photosensitive material stores density aim point values for control strips of photosensitive material, a developer exhaustion replenishment rate, and anti-oxidation replenishment rate. Signals are provided from which the area and the density of the material processed can be determined. The automatic replenisher control system provides exhaustion replenishment as a function of area and density of the processed material and the stored developer exhaustion replenishment rate, and provides anti-oxidation replenishment as a function of the anti-oxidation replenishment rate and the amount of exhaustion replenishment which has been provided. On a periodic basis, a control strip is processed, and densities of a high and a low density area of the control strip are measured. The automatic replenisher control system compares the low density value with one of the density aim point values.

Abstract: A photographic reprint system includes a preparation station at which film segments or strips are attached to an elongated paper tab. Holes are punched in the tab to indicate the location of each film frame to be printed. Information relating to the printing of each film frame, including the desired print quantity, is stored sequentially in a storage medium, such as a floppy disk. In addition, the desired print quantity is printed in human readable form on the tab. After the tab with attached film segments has been prepared, it is taken to a photographic printer, where the tab with the attached film segments is advanced sequentially and the negatives are printed. Prior to the printing of each film frame, the desired print quantity which was stored in the storage means is retrieved and displayed. If the desired print quantity exceeds a predetermined number of prints, the printer waits for verification from the operator before printing.

Abstract: A peristaltic pump driven by a single speed power source has a fixed length of flexible wall tubing circumferentially positioned between the wall of the inner chamber and an adjustable band. The flexible band has one end fixed to the pump housing and the other to an adjusting screw. Turning the adjusting screw varies the effective length of the adjustable band and consequently the degree of contact with the flexible wall tubing. Increasing the effective length of the adjustable band flattens the tubing against the wall, thereby changing the volumetric capacity of the tubing and delivery rate of the pump. Decreasing the effective length of the adjustable band has the opposite effect.

Abstract: A photographic printer includes light sensors for measuring optical characteristics of photographic film to be printed. Prior to printing, the output signals of the light sensors are monitored under one or more reference condition, and calibration values based upon this monitoring are derived and stored. During normal operation of the photographic printer the sensors provide measurements of the optical characteristics of the film, and the output signals of the light sensors are calibrated based upon the stored calibration values. The exposures are then controlled as a function of the corrected output signals.

Abstract: An air-impingement film dryer having an automatic self-adjusting vent for controlling the intake air flow in response to the increased demand caused by the presence of film in the drying chamber.

Abstract: Cut lengths or segments of photographic strip material, particularly photographic film, are stacked as they are discharged from a photographic film cutter. The device for stacking the cut lengths includes a tray, an arm, a base, and a guide. The base is connected to the film cutter, and supports the film tray with the first end of the tray positioned closely to the discharge end of the film cutter. The arm is positioned in generally overlying position with respect to the tray and is pivotally connected to the tray at the second end of the tray furthest from the discharge end of the film cutter. The arm preferably has a "W" shaped cross section which provides two lines of contact with the cut lengths of film which are deposited between the tray and the arm. The guide provides a guiding surface parallel to the path of the cut lengths along their front edges. The guide may take a plurality of positions to accommodate films of different widths.

Abstract: A photographic printer includes large area transmission density (LATD) sensors and a digital processor, such as a microprocessor, which calculates red, green and blue exposure times based upon the LATD sensor readings. The LATD sensors provide analog photosignals which are a function of light received. Voltage controlled oscillators for each color channel provide red, green pulse signals which have durations which are a function of the red, green and blue analog photosignals, respectively. Red, green and blue gate circuitry receives red, green and blue enable signals from the microprocessor together with the red, green and blue pulse signals from the voltage controlled oscillators. The outputs of the gate circuitry are red, green and blue gate signals which are supplied to red, green and blue counters, respectively, and permit the counters to count in response to a high frequency clock signal. The resulting count in each counter, therefore, is a function of the duration of the gate signal which it received.

Abstract: A photographic reprint system includes a preparation station at which film segments or strips are attached to an elongated tab. Indicia (typically in the form of holes) are formed in the tab to indicate the location of each film frame, to signify the end of the film segment, the end of a customer order, and the end of a reel. Information relating to the printing of each film frame, including the number of holes in the tab adjacent that frame, is stored in a storage medium such as a floppy disk. At a photographic printer, the tab and attached film segments are advanced sequentially to a print gate, where printing occurs based upon the data which is sequentially retrieved from the storage medium. A first hole sensor located upstream of the print gate counts the number of holes in the tab as each frame is advanced to the print gate, and this number is compared with the stored number which has been retrieved from the storage medium.

Abstract: A photographic printer has a first set of negholds for use with first-run production printing, and a second set of negholds for use with reprint production printing from film segments attached to an elongated paper tab. The first set of negholds includes one neghold for each of the commonly used sizes of photographic film, such as 110, 126 and 135. Similarly, the second set of negholds includes a neghold for each of these same common film sizes. Circuitry associated with the neghold indicate to the printer control whether a first-run neghold or a reprint neghold is being used. The photographic printer has stored a first set of calibration values for use with the first set of negholds and a second set of calibration values for use with the second set of negholds. Based upon the indication from the circuitry associated with the negholds, the photographic printer automatically selects which set of calibration values are to be used.

Abstract: A photographic reprint system utilizes an elongated paper tab to which film segments or strips are attached. Information relating to the printing of each film frame of the segments attached to the tab is stored sequentially in a storage medium such as a floppy disk. This information includes the selected color balance setup and a film size or format code indicating the size of the film segment. After the tab with attached film segments has been prepared, it is taken to a photographic printer, where the tab with the attached film segments is advanced sequentially and the negatives are printed. The printing is based upon information which is sequentially retrieved from the storage medium. Among the information contained in the selected color balance setup is a film size code indicating the size of film for which the color balance setup is used. The photographic printer compares the film size code from the selected color balance setup with the film size code retrieved from the storage medium.

Abstract: A photographic print stacking device is positioned proximate the discharge end of the conveyor system which conveys photographic prints from a photographic print cutter. The print stacking device includes upper and lower print receiving elements, which are yieldably urged toward one another. The lower print receiving element is movable generally downward and away from the upper print receiving element as the prints are deposited on the lower print receiving element. The conveyor system delivers the prints to the stacking device with sufficient force to carry the prints between the upper and lower print receiving elements until their front edges engage a stop element. As a result, the rear edges of the prints are all substantially in alignment at a location proximate the discharge end of the conveyor system. The stop element preferably is releasably latched in an operative upstanding position and may be moved out of the way by the operator when removing an accumulated stack of prints.

Abstract: A photographic print cutting and sorting apparatus cuts photographic prints from a continuous roll of processed photographic print paper and sorts the individual prints into good, remake and reject prints. The print sorter includes a main conveyor line or chute for good prints, a first branch conveyor line or chute for remake prints, and a second branch conveyor line or chute for reject prints. First and second diverters are provided for diverting the remake and reject prints into the first and second branch conveyor lines. The operation of the diverters is based upon remake and reject indicia marked on photographic prints and sensed by an indicia sensor. A print sensor located near the discharge ends of the main conveyor line and the first and second branch conveyor lines provides a signal when a trailing edge of a print passes the print sensor. A control circuit receives signals from the indicia sensor and the print sensor and controls the operation of the cutter and the first and second diverters.

Abstract: A multiple compartment photographic processor particularly adapted to facilitate threading a web to be processed through a predetermined web processing path traveling successively from one processing compartment to another. The ultimate processing web path is defined by two sets of web engaging rollers, one set constitutes web driving rollers mounted above the perspective compartments and the other set constitutes weighted idler rollers positioned in proximity to the bottom of the respective compartments and supported by flexible tape and pulley support systems designed to counterbalance only a portion of the respective weighted rollers. An initial substantially planar threading web path is provided by elevating the idler rollers above the driving rollers to permit the leading end of the web to be passed between the two sets of rollers directly to a takeup roller.

Abstract: A photographic printer has a punch marking system for placing cut and end-of-order marks on the photographic paper. The punch marking mechanism is adjustable to accommodate different widths of print paper. The punch marking mechanism includes guide rods which are positioned transverse to the path of the print paper. First and second carriage assemblies are movable along the guide path defined by the guide rods on opposite sides of the center line of the paper path. A lead screw moves both the first and second carriage assemblies along the guide path in an essentially symmetrical manner about the center line of the paper path. The punches or other marking devices are carried on the first and second carriage assemblies.

Abstract: An improved stripping and transfer roller assembly which is related to the device disclosed and claimed in prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,991,996 assigned the same assignee as the present invention. The present stripping and transfer roller assembly provides a hollow protective reinforcing sleeve element which surrounds and protects the compressible transfer elements and also permits compression and expansion of said elements during the transfer of a film sheet.