Abstract: The present invention discloses an acoustic sensor for rock crack detection including an acoustic emission probe, a probe installation mechanism and a transmission mechanism which transmits a combination of the probe installation mechanism and the acoustic emission probe to a setting position inside a borehole in the monitored rock mass. The acoustic emission probe installation mechanism essentially includes a sleeve component, a guide component, an end cap and springs. The guide component is in pluggable connection with the sleeve component or the end cap. The assembled probe installation mechanism locks the acoustic emission probe in a probe sleeve of the sleeve component. The springs inside the elastic sleeve of the sleeve component are in a compressed state.

Abstract: Provided is a method for determining effective porosity of high clay-bearing rock core, comprising: acquiring a saturated sample NMR T2 spectrum of a high clay-bearing rock core sample, which is measured when temperature of saturated aqueous solution reaches a preset temperature after rock core sample saturated with water being immersed into the saturated aqueous solution and placed and heated in constant temperature and humidity environment; determining a nuclear magnetic total porosity of rock core sample according to the saturated sample NMR T2 spectrum; acquiring permeability and NMR T2 spectrum of the rock core sample placed in the constant temperature and humidity environment and dried until different time; generating cross-plot of permeability and nuclear magnetic porosity; determining first porosity and second porosity; and determining an effective porosity of the h rock core based on the first porosity, the second porosity, and the nuclear magnetic total porosity.

Abstract: On-line diverting acids for continuous injection into water injection wells and methods of preparing the diverting acid are disclosed. The on-line diverting acids have a raw material composition of: 5.0-25.0% of hydrochloric acid, 3.0%-6.0% of ammonium fluoride, 4.0%-8.0% of a diverting agent, 3.0%-7.0% of a chelating agent, 1.0-3.0% of a corrosion inhibitor, 1.0-3.0% of an anti-swelling/swelled-clay-shrinking agent and a balance of water. The on-line diverting acids can remove plugging from deep zones of high and low permeability layers, and can be continuously injected to simplify the construction process, to achieve the purpose of reducing the pressure and stimulating the injection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of acquiring the rock component content in a stratum, the method comprising: on the basis of acquired element capture spectroscopy logging data, performing normalization processing on each element yield in the stratum rock components; on the basis of an element yield curve obtained from the normalization processing and a pre-established stratum rock interpretation model, establishing a logging curve response equation set; and utilizing the established logging curve response equation set and an optimization algorithm, calculating the content of a rock component in a stratum. The method and device can directly process element yield data of element capture spectroscopy logging, and can improve the accuracy of calculating the rock component in a stratum.

Abstract: A shale oil analysis method and apparatus for continuously characterizing saturation of adsorbed oil and free oil, comprising: obtain NMR T2 spectrum, NMR porosity, oil saturation and wettability indexes of a core samples, determine a lower limit value for the saturation calculation of the absorbed oil based on the NMR T2 spectrum, the NMR porosity, the oil saturation and wettability indices; determining a lower limit value for the saturation calculation of the free oil according to the bulk relaxation T2 spectrum of the crude oil of the well interval or an adjacent well interval and the NMR T2 spectrum of the core samples; calculating the saturation of the absorbed oil and the free oil, and analyzing the shale oil in the well interval to be analyzed. The solution realizes the quantitative and continuous characterization of the adsorbed oil and the free oil of the shale oil via well logs.

Abstract: The invention discloses a monitoring system for deformations and destructions of a gas storage, including an acoustic emission sensor installed in a borehole of a monitored rock mass and a ground workstation. The acoustic emission sensor includes an acoustic emission probe and a probe installation mechanism for installing the acoustic emission probe and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the probe installation mechanism. The probe installation mechanism includes a shell, a probe sleeve and two sets of pistons hydro-cylinder components. The present invention realizes the control of the moving direction of the shell and the probe sleeve by the piston hydro-cylinder component and the hydraulic pump, thus solving the problem of effective installation and coupling of the acoustic emission probe, ensuring the effective coupling between the acoustic emission probe and the wall of the borehole.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and device for measuring the elasticity of hardened cement for cementing of oil-gas wells. The measurement method comprises: determining the loading and unloading rates of the hardened cement; determining the maximum loading on the hardened cement; determining the experimental temperature and the experimental pressure of the hardened cement; establishing a stress-strain curve for the hardened cement; and describing the elasticity of the hardened cement with the degree of strain recovery of the hardened cement in different cycles, and describing the mechanic integrity of the hardened cement with the degree of damage to the hardened cement in different cycles. The invention further provides a device for measuring the elasticity of hardened cement for cementing of oil-gas wells.

Abstract: The present invention provides an olefin coordination polymerization catalyst and use thereof. The composition of the raw materials of the olefin coordination polymerization catalyst comprises: a main catalyst and a cocatalyst, wherein a molar ratio of the transition metal halide in the main catalyst to the cocatalyst is 1:10-500; and the composition of the raw materials of the main catalyst comprises a magnesium compound, a transition metal halide, an alcohol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and a star-shaped organosiloxane compound in a molar ratio of 1:1-40:0.01-10:0.001-10; and the cocatalyst comprises an organoaluminum compound. The above olefin coordination polymerization catalyst is used as a catalyst for ethylene polymerization, propylene polymerization, and copolymerization of ethylene or propylene with an ?-olefin. The olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention has good catalytic activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement of low-permeability oil reservoirs, comprising: sequentially injecting a flexible and elastic particle-containing pre-slug, a polymer microsphere-containing main slug and a flexible and elastic particle-containing protective slug into an oil layer, and the three slugs have a volume ratio of total injection amount of 1-2:6-8:1-2. The invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement by using styrene-based flexible and elastic particles in combination with the polyacrylamide polymer microsphere, wherein the flexible elastic particles can block cracks and large pore channels of the oil layer, and the polymer microsphere can displace the remaining oil in the oil layer. In the present invention, different slugs of profile control and displacement system are combined to achieve the objective of blocking cracks and large pore channels, displacing crude oil, and improving oil well recovery.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclose a method, an apparatus and a system for eliminating a frequency dispersion effect, wherein the method comprises: testing a core sample to obtain logging band velocities and seismic band velocities under different pressures; fitting a relationship between a stratum pressure and the logging band velocity using the logging band velocities under different pressures, and fitting a relationship between the stratum pressure and the seismic band velocity using the seismic band velocities under different pressures; and eliminating a frequency dispersion effect in a target area using the relationship between the stratum pressure and the logging band velocity and the relationship between the stratum pressure and the seismic band velocity.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a gasflow distribution device, a gas distributor, a pipe string and a method for separate-layer gas injection. The device includes an outer pipe, a gland, a filter screen, and a filling block with a pore structure; the outer pipe is a hollow outer pipe, used for containing the filling block, with an open upper end and a lower end with a bottom of which the center part is provided with a bottom hole, wherein the filling block is sealed to the inner wall of the outer pipe; the gland has a bottom end provided with a circular groove for setting the filter screen, and a top end distributed evenly with a plurality of top holes through the gland; and the gland is connected to the outer pipe, and the filter screen is pressed tightly against the filling block after the gland is connected to the outer pipe.

Abstract: A downhole power generation device and a separate-zone waterflooding device, which relate to the field of oil and gas development technologies. The downhole power generation device comprises a housing extended axially and a rotating wheel, a striking mechanism and a piezoelectric bimorph provided in the housing. The piezoelectric bimorph is axially extended and circumferentially distributed around an axis of the housing, with one end of the piezoelectric bimorph being fixed. The rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the striking mechanism and can be rotated by fluid to drive the striking mechanism to rotate. The striking mechanism can touch the other end of the piezoelectric bimorph during rotation so that the piezoelectric bimorph vibrates back and forth.

Abstract: A layered water injection system and a layered water injection method. The system comprises: a ground water injection valve group configured with an intelligent control valve, for receiving a water injection control instruction sent by a remote control center, and for converting the water injection control instruction into a switching action of the intelligent control valve to control water flow pressure fluctuation in a water injection string, so as to form a first pressure wave code in the water injection string; a water distributor for collecting the first pressure wave code, interpreting the first pressure wave code as a corresponding water outlet switch instruction, and performing layered water injection control according to the water outlet switch instruction. The embodiments of the application can improve the automation level of layered water injection and the reliability of layered water injection control.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring oil content of a tight reservoir based on nuclear magnetic resonance includes applying a pulse sequence to a tight reservoir rock, and after applying a first pulse and a last pulse in the pulse sequence, applying a gradient magnetic field to the tight reservoir rock, respectively, directions of the two applied gradient magnetic fields being opposite to each other, wherein the pulse sequence is composed of three 90° pulses; acquiring a nuclear magnetic resonance signal of the tight reservoir rock; and determining oil content of the tight reservoir rock according to an intensity of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal. The method can accurately distinguish an oil phase nuclear magnetic resonance signal and a water phase nuclear magnetic resonance signal in nanopores of tight reservoir rock, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the detection result of the oil content of the tight reservoir rock.

Abstract: A chelating agent may be used for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection. The raw material composition of the chelating agent comprises: 10.0%-20.0% of methanesulfonic acid, 10.0%-20.0% of methanol, 10.0%-20.0% of polyaspartic acid, 10.0%-15.0% of epoxy succinic acid, 5.0%-10.0% of sodium cetyl sulfonate, 10.0%-15.0% of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and the balance of water. The present disclosure also provides a preparation method of the above chelating agent. The chelating agent for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection may be used in an acidizing and stimulating injection process, wherein it can effectively dissolve rock cracks, be used directly without need to be reversed.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for determining flow rates of components of multiphase fluid. The method comprises: performing a first magnetization treatment and a second magnetization treatment on multiphase fluid in a pipeline in a target oil and gas well, respectively, to obtain first magnetized multiphase fluid and second magnetized multiphase fluid; determining a first echo train signal set and a second echo train signal set corresponding to the first magnetized multiphase fluid and the second magnetized multiphase fluid, respectively; determining contents of an oil phase component, a water phase component, and a gas phase component of the multiphase fluid at a specified horizon position, and determining a flow velocity of the multiphase fluid at the specified horizon position; and determining flow rates of the oil phase component, the water phase component and the gas phase component in the multiphase fluid.

Abstract: A method and device of identifying a fracture are provided in the embodiments of the present application. The method comprises: determining three components of structure quantification for each data point in a seismic data volume; constructing a structure quantification matrix of the data point according to the three components of structure quantification for each of the data points; determining feature value and feature vector of the structure quantification matrix of each of the data points; determining fracture attribute value of the data point according to the feature value and feature vector of the structure quantification matrix of each of the data points; constructing a data volume of the fracture attribute according to the fracture attribute values of respective data points; and performing a fracture extraction for the data volume of the fracture attribute according to the feature vectors of the structure quantification matrix of the respective data points.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and device for detecting mercury isotopes in crude oil.

Abstract: The present invention provides a spherical supported transition metal catalyst. The catalyst carrier is a spherical titanium/zirconium hydrophosphate compound, the primary catalyst is a transition metal compound, the co-catalyst is methylaluminoxane; the spherical titanium/zirconium hydrophosphate compound comprises one or several combinations of titanium hydrophosphate, modified titanium hydrophosphate and zirconium hydrophosphate. The present invention also provides a preparation method of said spherical supported transition metal catalyst and a use thereof in olefin polymerization, as well as the spherical titanium/zirconium hydrophosphate compound and its preparation method. The spherical, supported transition metal catalyst in the present invention has a high catalytic activity, and the polymer particles obtained have good morphology.

Abstract: A nano-emulsion composition having a small particle size and ultra-low concentration and a preparation method thereof is disclosed. The raw materials of the composition comprise, in terms of percentage by weight, 0.002% to 0.2% of a polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion, water, and 99.998% to 99.8% of an organic salt solution or inorganic salt solution. The composition is prepared by diluting a polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion with water or a salt solution. The polymer-containing homogeneous microemulsion is formed by mixing the following raw materials, in terms of percentage by weight: 8% to 40% of a surfactant, 0.5% to 10% of a polymer, 10% to 30% of an alcohol, 3% to 30% of an oil, 0% to 20% of a salt, and balance of water. The composition of the invention is low in concentration, low in cost, narrow in particle size distribution, good in stability, simple in preparation, and convenient for storage and use.