Abstract: A mobile communication handset which is configured for communicating by a cellular or PCS or cordless call over a first wireless link to a base station, and is also configured for communicating with one or more other communication devices over other respective wireless direct device-to-device second links implemented by the Bluetooth Intercom Profile, is provided with functionality to carry on a group call by appropriately combining speech signals carried by the various links and by the handset. The first wireless link may be a cordless link which is implemented by the Bluetooth Telephony Profile. Alternatively, the first link may also be configured as wireless direct device-to-device link, in which case all wireless links involved in the group call are implemented by the Bluetooth Intercom Profile.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering data from an optical read channel provides for improved recording density by tolerating lower phase and amplitude margins. The method includes digitizing a plurality of samples of a first signal, clipping the digitized samples of the first signal, digitally differentiating the clipped digitized samples, determining the relative locations of signal polarity changes, and generating logical values for channel bits based, at least in part, on the relative locations of signal polarity changes. The apparatus for recovering data from an optical read channel includes a signal-level limiter, a digital differentiator coupled to the signal-level limiter, a min/max detector coupled to the digital differentiator, a zero-crossing detector coupled to the digital differentiator, an update signal generator coupled to the zero-crossing detector and the min/max detector, and a channel bit transition generator.

Abstract: A method for providing a resistive focusing lens structure for an electron beam device including forming a suspension of particles of a mixture of, by weight, of about 33-50% of an oxidic conductive material including about 40-60% of a lead ruthenate, about 25-38% of a lead titanate and about 2-15% of a ruthenium oxide, and of about 50-67% of a glass including about 30-40% of silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2), about 3-7.5% alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), and about 53-67% of lead oxide (PbO) in a suspending medium consisting essentially of a non-acidic liquid having a boiling point of less than 150.degree. C., applying the suspension to an inside surface of a glass member to thereby provide a coating of the particles on the inside surface, firing the coating at a temperature of 700-900.degree. C. and before of after firing the coating, patterning the coating. The present method provides highly reproducible resistive focusing lens structures.

Abstract: A method of encoding a digital video bit stream which includes a plurality of successively-encoded pictures. The method includes the steps of constructing a seamless In Point in accordance with a constraint expressed by the following equation (1):dd.sub.f.sbsb.--.sub.ip .ltoreq.minimum {DD.sub.thr.sbsb.--.sub.ip, (B.sub.d /r.sub.n.sbsb.--.sub.ip)}, (1)where dd.sub.f.sbsb.--.sub.ip represents an amount of time by which a first byte of the digital video bit stream after the seamless In Point must stay in a decoder buffer before it is decoded; B.sub.d is a size of the decoder buffer; r.sub.n.sbsb.--.sub.ip is a bit rate at which the digital video bit stream is normally encoded at the seamless In Point; and, DD.sub.thr.sbsb.--.sub.ip represents a prescribed minimum decoding delay threshold for seamless In Points, where DD.sub.thr.sbsb.--.sub.ip is defined by the following equation (2):DD.sub.thr.sbsb.--.sub.ip =((MSR/r.sub.n.sbsb.--.sub.ip)*SDD)+T.sub.p.sbsb.--.sub.i *(1-(MSR/r.sub.n.sbsb.--.sub.ip), (2)where T.

Abstract: A cable drive apparatus is presented which has minimal cable slippage and backlash. Such a cable drive is particularly well suited for systems requiring accurate positioning and repositioning capabilities, such as motorized camera orientation systems. To achieve minimal slippage on a cable driven pulley, one or more positioning balls are located at fixed locations on the cable, and corresponding positioning holes are located on either pulley. Tensioning means are also provided to remove slack, to minimize the backlash which may result from the stretching of the cable over time. A two pulley system is presented wherein the cable is fixedly attached to one pulley, travels over the other pulley which has the slippage constraining positioning holes, and then to tensioning means which also fixedly attached to the first pulley.

Abstract: In a complex power distribution network (e.g. CATV), a switching mode power supply at a node, automatically recovers from low input voltage conditions. When the input voltage to a switching power supply decreases to a critical level, the output voltage is no longer regulated and input current increases, and then the network becomes unstable. The network can enter a quasi-stable high current condition in which the output voltage remains unstable. In one specific embodiment, an automatic shut down circuit senses the unstable condition (or a voltage or current indicating the potential for instability) and latches the power supply into a shut down state. After a predetermined pause (that may depend on the input voltage), the power supply automatically restarts. Upon restarting, if the power supply is still unstable or potentially unstable, then the shut down circuit shuts the power supply down again and so forth.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a technique for manufacturing semiconductor devices in which p type GaN is formed on a substrate and semi-insulating AlN is formed on the P type GaN with n type GaN formed on the p type GaN and partially below the AlN. Highly efficient high power and high voltage semiconductor devices are formed through this technique having better or similar properties to silicon type semiconductors.

Abstract: In a complex AC power distribution network (e.g. CATV), a switching mode power supply at a node, automatically operates in a first mode when the input AC power is at a lower potential and operates in a second mode when the input AC power is at a higher potential. A controller switches between modes of operation depending on the input voltage and on the current mode of operation to proved stable switching between modes which in turn provides stable output voltage from the power supply.

Abstract: A data system includes a memory array operative together with a memory controller and a processor. The processor includes a control input which receives user commands. A plurality of data channels are provided for output and input of independent data streams from and to the memory array. A field rate clock provides field rate clock signals to the data channels. In several embodiments, each data channel includes a data stream synchronization system which includes a data queue for receiving a succession of data fields within the data channel and an ideal queue tightly coupled to and operatively associated with each data queue to provide a correct field reference for use in synchronizing the data queue. In an alternate embodiment, a plurality of data queues are tightly coupled to a common ideal queue. The system control apparatus is operative upon the common ideal queue or the ideal queues within each data channel to control the sequence of fields therein.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of identifying suspect masses in digital radiologic images and a system for computer-aided diagnosis of such images in which the images are thresholded at a large number of threshold levels to discriminate spots and a two stage classifier is applied to the spots. The first classification stage applies multiple rules predetermined from a training set of images, to a relatively computationally inexpensive set of initial features, namely area, compactness, eccentricity, contrast, and intensity variance for each spot. More computationally expensive features, namely edge orientation distribution and texture features, are computed only for spots that are accepted by the first classification stage to points for these spots in an expanded feature space.