Abstract: A method of depositing a silicon oxide coating on a hot glass substrate by chemical vapor deposition which comprises contacting the substrate with a silane and a phosphorus or boron ester, for example, triakylphosphite or trialkylborate, preferably triethylphosphite. Preferably, the method is performed during the formation of glass by the float glass production process.

Abstract: A high performance solar control glass comprises a glass substrate with a coating comprising a heat absorbing layer and a low emissivity layer of a metal oxide. Preferred heat absorbing layers absorb preferentially at wavelengths above 700 nm, and may be, for example, of non-stoichiometric or doped tungsten oxide, or of cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide or vanadiam oxide. Preferred low emissivity layers are of semi-conductor metal oxide, for example doped tin oxide or doped indium oxide. Because of the nature of the layers, the coatings may be of neutral color and be suitable for deposition on-line on the glass ribbon, during the glass production process, by pyrolytic methods for example chemical vapor deposition.

Abstract: A vehicle window has a polymer profile extending along at least a substantial part of one edge of the window, the profile adhering to the inner face of the window and projecting from the inner face, and at least one polymeric distance piece which also adheres to the inner face of the window and is spaced from the profile along the peripheral margin of the window. The polymer profile and at least one polymeric distance pieces space the inner face of the window from the surface of the vehicle bodywork when the window is bonded in position in the vehicle body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass substrate for a thin film magnetic data storage disk and to a process for producing such a glass substrate. The process includes the steps of: (a) providing a glass substrate; (b) printing a regular masking pattern of printed dots onto at least a portion of the surface of the substrate; and (c) etching the unmasked surface of the substrate thereby to texture the substrate surface. The glass substrate for a thin film magnetic data storage disk has a roughened surface produced by preferential area etching, the roughened surface being composed of a regular pattern of peaks separated by valleys.

Abstract: Radiation stable glass for space applications, especially glass in the form of thin sheet for cladding of spacecraft, is produced by including at least 5% by weight of barium oxide in a borosilicate glass composition. Because barium has a low absorption in the ultra violet, its use enables radiation stable glasses of low ultra violet absorption to be produced, alleviating problems of overheating when the glasses are used for cladding space craft. The glass is useful in the production of solar cell cover slips and second surface mirrors for cladding purposes, and space applications generally.

Abstract: A method of preparing a ferrous iron-containing glass composition is provided. The method comprises melting a batch of glass-forming components including an iron source and refining the resultant melt. The iron source comprises a fayalite-containing material. Glass can be produced having an increased ferrous content and an associated higher level of solar heat absorption with improved visible light transmission as a result of lower iron (III) content.

Abstract: A method of producing mirrors comprising depositing a reflecting metal layer by pyrolysis on a ribbon of hot glass during the glass production process characterized by applying to the glass ribbon prior to deposition of the reflecting metal layer a primer for enhancing metal nucleation on the glass. The invention also provides a method of producing mirrors during the glass production process the method comprising pre-treating the surface of a ribbon of hot glass with an activating agent and pyrolytically depositing over the pre-treated surface a reflecting metal layer.

Abstract: A float glass production facility comprising a furnace including a melter, a refiner and a working end, the working end having two or more exits, each of which supplies a separate canal and float glass forming chamber, the working end being operable so that the glass flow through each of the two or more exits is independent of the flow of glass through the other exits.

Abstract: A spiro (indolino) oxazine compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group of the formula --NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, independently represents an alkyl group, or a carbocyclic group, preferably aryl, or a heterocyclic group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a heterocyclic ring having one or more heteroatoms and which may optionally carry at least one substituent selected from alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups;--X-- is selected from --O--, --S--, --Se--, --NH-- or --NR-- wherein R represents an alkyl group, andring A is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which can be optionally substituted with a group of formula R.sub.8 as defined above, or may optionally have a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring fused thereto; and wherein R.sub.4 -R.sub.8 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making float glass, wherein the glass is stirred in the conditioning zone adjacent the entrance to the float canal so as to attenuate the glass across the entire width of the float canal.

Abstract: A method of making glass in which a first glass composition is fed to a furnace and the densities of such glass is determined. The composition is then changed to produce a second glass which has substantially different properties from the first glass, the change to the composition being such that the desired properties are produced in the second glass while simultaneously maintaining the densities of the second glass substantially equal to that of the second glass. The first glass may be a clear glass while the second glass may be a tinted glass. In such a case, the tinted glass may contain iron and the densities are maintained substantially equal by utilizing the iron to replace calcium oxide in the clear glass composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to the coating of flat glass with indium oxide. Indium oxide coatings, optionally doped, for example with tin, are produced in high yield by utilising a chemical vapour deposition process in which a gaseous mixture of a dialkylindium compound and a source of oxygen is directed on to the hot glass surface (The dialkylindium may also be used without pre-mixing but with separate supply of the oxygen source to the glass surface). The processes of the invention are especially suitable for application of a doped indium oxide coating to a continuous ribbon of glass on the production line on which the glass is formed, for use, for example, in architectural glazing applications utilising the low emissivity of the coating.

Abstract: A mirror assembly comprising a glass substrate, a low transmissivity reflecting coating on the substrate and an opacifying member which is assembled adjacent to the glass substrate for a front surface mirror or the reflecting coating for a back surface mirror. The present invention also provides a method of producing a mirror assembly comprising depositing onto a hot ribbon of glass during the production process a low transmissivity reflecting coating and assembling an opacifying member adjacent to the glass substrate or the reflecting coating of the mirror so formed.

Abstract: A method of producing mirrors comprising depositing onto a ribbon of hot glass during the production process a coating comprising at least one pyrolytic reflecting layer and at least one color modifying layer whereby the mirrors exhibit color in reflectance and have a visible light reflection of at least 35% and less than 70%. There is also a provided a mirror having such a coating.

Abstract: A method of producing mirrors comprising depositing onto a ribbon of hot glass during the production process a coating comprising at least one pyrolytic reflecting layer and at least two reflection enhancing layers, the last applied or outer of the enhancing layers also serving as a protective layer for the coating. The mirrors have a visible light reflection of at least 35% and less than 70% and exhibit a bright silver or chrome appearance. There is also a provided a mirror having such a coating.

Abstract: Fluorine doped tin oxide coatings on glass are prepared by providing a uniform, vaporized reactant mixture containing an organotin compound, HF, water and oxygen, and delivering the reactant mixture to the surface of the hot ribbon of glass, where the compounds react to form the fluorine doped tin oxide coating. The fluorine doped tin oxide coatings applied in accordance with the invention exhibit lower sheet resistance, and improved uniformity in sheet resistance over the coated surface of the glass.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a substrate for a thin film magnetic data storage disc, the process including the steps of: (a) providing a substrate; (b) printing a masking pattern of ink dots onto at//least a portion of the surface of the substrate by an offset printing process in which the ink to form the masking pattern is transferred from a printing plate to the substrate by an offset printing member and wherein on transfer from the printing plate to the offset member the ink fragments into the ink dots; and (c) etching the unmasked surface of the substrate thereby to texture the substrate surface. The present invention also relates to a substrate for a thin film magnetic data storage disc, the substrate having a roughened surface composed of peaks separated by valleys produced by preferential area etching, the peaks being grouped into a plurality of substantially circular sub-arrays with the sub-arrays forming a regular pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bronze-tinted or grey-tinted soda lime silicate glass, in particular for the manufacture of flat glass by the casting process or by the float process, with a basic composition for the soda lime silicate glass of:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 : 66-74 weight % Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0-3 weight % TiO.sub.2 : 0-0.15 weight % CaO: 7-12 weight % MgO: 2-6 weight % Na.sub.2 O: 10-15 weight % K.sub.2 O: 0-3 weight % BaO: 0-0.04 weight % SO.sub.3 : 0.1-0.4 weight % ______________________________________The invention resides in the fact that it contains the following colorants additives: ______________________________________ Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0-0.45 weight % V.sub.2 O.sub.5 : 0.0-0.5 weight % MnO.sub.2 : 0.5-2 weight % NiO: 0.0-0.05 weight % CuO: 0.0-0.1 weight % CoO: 0.0-0.008 weight % ______________________________________the sum of the weight percentages of the constituents forming the soda lime silicate glass being 100.

Abstract: A laminar patch antenna comprises a ground plane element with a cross shaped aperture sandwiched between two dielectric layers with a patch radiator on one dielectric layer and a transmission line circuit on the other dielectric layer. The transmission line circuit has linear conductors overlying respective sectors between slots of the aperture, the conductors providing a feedline and stub projection with lines of similar type overlying opposite sectors of the cross and conductors of different type overlying adjacent sectors of the cross.

Abstract: A naphthopyran compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group of the formula --NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, independently represents an alkyl group, or a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a heterocyclic ring having one or more hetero atoms and which may optionally carry at least one substituent selected from alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl groups; each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which may be the same or different, independently represents an alkyl, alkenyl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic group, or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carboxylcyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring; and R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent selected from alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, halogen, a group of formula R.sub.