Abstract: A graphics decoder which stores color number data of each pixel of the display screen, which is acquired from a subcode signal, sequentially reads out the color number data to produce a graphics RGB signal referring to a color look-up table, and supplies the graphics RGB signal to a CRT display. When a graphics command acquired from the subcode signal is a screen-scroll command, scroll data is obtained from pointer data included in that scroll command, and that scroll data is output at a timing synchronous with a horizontal sync signal or vertical sync signal to set the read address of the display memory. When the graphics command is a color look-up table write command, the color look-up table is updated at a timing synchronous with the first horizontal sync signal or vertical sync signal after the generation of that write command.

Abstract: A disc playing apparatus which can access to a desired track at a high speed without losing an advantage of a large recording capacity of a non-CAV disc. A disc 1 on which a predetermined information signal is recorded is rotated at a constant rotational speed, the information signal is read out to thereby obtain a read signal, a reproduction clock signal CLK.sub.1 is extracted from the read signal, and the read signal is demodulated to thereby obtain demodulation data. A clock signal CLK.sub.2 of a predetermined frequency is generated, the demodulation data is stored in response to the reproduction clock signal CLK.sub.1, the stored demodulation data is sequentially read out in accordance with the storing order in response to the clock signal CLK.sub.2, and when it is detected that a residual data amount exceeds a predetermined amount, a read stop signal is generated, thereby stopping the reading operation of the information signal in response to the read stop signal.

Abstract: An information recording medium playing apparatus detects a preset memory command of every data unit of a graphics information signal of a subcode of a CD format signal which playing an information recording medium. During play operation, address data corresponding to the respective preset memory commands are constantly stored in a memory. In a search mode, the head of desired graphics information is searched on the basis of the address data stored in the memory.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium, such as an optical disk, includes a meandering guide groove being varied in period according to first additional information and in amplitude according to second additional information. The optical information recording medium enables recording a plurality of kinds of information in addition to the first and second additional information in accordance with a multiple recording system.

Abstract: A metal insulated semiconductor field effect transistor (MIS-FET) includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, and an oxide film on the semiconductor layer. Source and drain regions are formed by doping the semiconductor layer with impurities. A gate electrode is formed on the oxide film between the source and drain regions. An electrode is provided on the opposite side of the drain region from the gate electrode without contacting the gate electrode. The electrode is connected to either the source region or the substrate. Thus, a high strength against static electricity is performed without using a large area on the chip.

Abstract: An information recording medium player which extracts a main code and a subcode from a read-out signal obtained by playing a recording medium; detects, as a select signal, an information bit signal in a MIDI format signal acquired by decoding the subcode, and distributes a channel message signal in the MIDI format signal to a plurality of output terminals in accordance with the select signal, thereby relatively increasing the data transfer rate.

Abstract: An optical axis monitoring apparatus for monitoring a variation in the optical axis of light beams in an optical system. The apparatus includes a light source for generating a light beam to propagate along a first optical path. A diffraction optical element is disposed along the first optical path for diffracting the light beam into at least two orders of diffraction. At least one of the orders of diffraction propagates along the first optical path and another of the orders of diffraction propagates along a second optical path. A first monitoring element id disposed along the first optical path between the light source and the diffraction optical element for monitoring the first light beam and generating an incoming beam signal in response to light incident thereon. The incoming beam signal being indicative of the condition of the first light beam. A second monitoring element is disposed opposite the diffraction optical element from the first monitoring element and along said the second optical path.

Abstract: An optical recording method comprising steps of forming a groove on a surface of a recording medium, such as a recording disk, by projecting a write beam, such as a laser beam, onto the surface of the recording medium, and wobbling the write beam in a direction perpendicular to the groove to be formed, whereby the write beam is wobbled on the surface of the recording medium with a period of deviation not greater than one half of the diameter of the spot of the write beam. The groove formed by the present invention has a width greater than the diameter of the write beam and sharp edges for providing satisfactory characteristics in recording and reproducing.

Abstract: An apparatus for playing a recording medium on which, in addition to a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information are recorded as being inserted as subcodes into the coded information signal, includes a pickup for reading information recorded on the recording medium and a graphic code detection device generating a graphic code detection signal when the presence of graphic codes in the read signal of the pickup is detected. The apparatus further includes a device for inhibiting a special reproduction operation of the apparatus by which information recorded on the recording medium in an order different from a recording order by a track jump operation of an information reading point of the pickup, when the graphic code detection signal is present.

Abstract: Method of recording and reproducing picture information and a recording medium on which the picture information is recorded by the method, and an apparatus for playing such a recording medium. In addition to video format signal and a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information and instruction codes representing a mixing ratio on each position of a two-dimensional picture formed by the video format signal are recorded on the recording medium after being inserted as a subcode of the coded information signal. At the time of reproduction, signals according to the graphic codes are mixed at each position of the video format signal in accordance with the instruction codes. Preferably, in graphic codes are preferably codes representing the color of each position of the two-dimensional picture, and the instruction codes are codes respectively representing mixing ratios previously determined in accordance with colors represented by the graphics codes.

Abstract: Acrylic resin for an optical element prepared through suspension polymerization in which reactants include; a 100 parts by weight of a mixture of methyl methacrylate and either one of ethyl acrylate and methyl acrylate; and sodium sulfate or sodium phosphate of 0.15 through 0.25 parts by weight.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of recording and reproducing picture information on a recording medium. In addition to video format signal and a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information are recorded on the recording medium, by inserting the graphic codes as a subcode of the coded information signal. At the time of reproduction, a signal according to the graphic codes is mixed with the video format signal. When the recording medium is played back, a portion of the video format signal corresponding to a predetermined period of the video format signal read-out from the recording medium is written in a memory, and the signal according to the graphic code is mixed with a still picture video format signal which is produced by repeatedly reading the stored content of the memory.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of recording and reproducing picture information on a recording medium. In addition to a coded information signal, subcodes together with an identification code for identifying the coding system of the subcodes are recorded in a first recording area of a recording medium. The subcodes are preferably graphic codes including picture information and character codes having predetermined bit patterns, and are decoded in accordance with the identification code at the time of the playback of the recording medium.

Abstract: A fluid supplying and processing device has a plurality of fluid guide pipes having distal ends opening above a workpiece such as a disc base. The open ends of the fluid guide pipes discharge respective different processing fluids supplied from respective fluid sources toward the workpiece for thereby processing the workpiece, such as to form a photoresist pattern on the surface of the disc base. At least one of the fluid guide pipes has at least a distal end portion inserted in another of the fluid guide pipes. The outer side surface of the distal end portion of said one fluid guide pipe is cleaned by a fluid flowing through the other surrounding fluid guide pipe.

Abstract: Method of recording and reproducing picture information and a recording medium on which the picture information is recorded by the method, and an apparatus for playing such a recording medium. In addition to video format signal and a coded information signal, graphic codes including picture information are recorded on the recording medium correspondingly to playback sections of the video format signal, the graphic codes being inserted as the subcode of the coded information signal. At the time of playback of the recording medium, a video signal according to the graphic codes corresponding to the playback section of the video format signal is generated each time one playback section of the video format signal is played back. Preferably, presence or absence of the graphic codes is displayed each time one playback section of the video format signal is played back.

Abstract: An optical disk and method of preparing it in which a macromolecular substrate has information bits mechanically formed on its surface and a reflective metallic reflective film is deposited thereover. The grain size of the metallic reflective film is kept to less than 50 nanometers by depositing at a rate of no more than 1.5 nanometers per second.

Abstract: In a data reading device of the type in which a servo loop controls the movement of a reflection mirror to control the position of the data detection point, a second servo loop is used to return the mirror to its initial position when the amount of deflection of the mirror exceeds a predetermined range.

Abstract: An optical disk and method of preparing it in which a macromolecular substrate has information bits mechanically formed on its surface and a reflective metallic reflective film is deposited thereover. The grain size of the metallic reflective film is kept to less than 50 nanometers by depositing at a rate of no more than 1.5 nanometers per second.

Abstract: An optical disk of the type including guide grooves is improved by regulating the width of the grooves, and thus the width of the adjacent land portion, in accordance with the type of information recorded at that part of the land.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of recording a video format signal having a vertical blanking interval on a recording medium. The number of frames of the video format signal to be recorded on the recording medium is counted, and a first time code is generated such that one second corresponds to L-frames of the video format signal. The first time code is then incremented N-times within a predetermined period of the video formal signal, thereby obtaining a second time code representing the incremented first time code. The second time code is then inserted into the video blanking interval of the format signal, thereby producing a video format signal having a time code which is relatively close to the actual elapsed time of the signal.