Patents Assigned to Radian Memory Systems, Inc.
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Patent number: 11487657Abstract: This disclosure provides for improvements in managing multi-drive, multi-die or multi-plane NAND flash memory. In one embodiment, the host directly assigns physical addresses and performs logical-to-physical address translation in a manner that reduces or eliminates the need for a memory controller to handle these functions, and initiates functions such as wear leveling in a manner that avoids competition with host data accesses. A memory controller optionally educates the host on array composition, capabilities and addressing restrictions. Host software can therefore interleave write and read requests across dies in a manner unencumbered by memory controller address translation. For multi-plane designs, the host writes related data in a manner consistent with multi-plane device addressing limitations. The host is therefore able to “plan ahead” in a manner supporting host issuance of true multi-plane read commands.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2021Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, James G. Wayda
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Patent number: 11481144Abstract: A host stores “context” metadata for logical block addresses (LBAs) in a manner tied to physical location. Notwithstanding log-structured or copy on write processes, the host is then provided with immediate context when the host is called upon to assist a memory controller with data identified by physical location, for example, for memory reconfiguration, garbage collection, wear leveling or other processes. The metadata for example can provide the host with insight as to which data may be moved to enhance performance optimization and where that data can be placed. In one embodiment, the host writes back one or more references that span multiple layers of indirection in concert with write of the underlying data; in another embodiment, the context can point to other metadata.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2021Date of Patent: October 25, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Alan Chen, Craig Robertson, Robert Lercari, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11449436Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2021Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11449240Abstract: Processing functions are offloaded to a memory controller for nonvolatile memory by a host in connection with write data. The nonvolatile memory executes these functions, producing processed data that must be written into memory; for example, the offloaded functions can include erasure coding, with the nonvolatile memory controller generating redundancy information that must be written into memory. The memory controller holds this information in internal RAM and then later writes this information into nonvolatile memory according to dynamically determined write time and/or destinations selected by the host, so as to not collide with host data access requests. In one embodiment, the memory is NAND flash memory and the memory controller is a cooperative memory controller that permits the host to schedule concurrent operations in respective, configurable virtual block devices which have been configured by the host out of a pool of structural flash memory structures managed by the memory controller.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2021Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Robert Lercari
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Patent number: 11416413Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2021Date of Patent: August 16, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11360909Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2020Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11354234Abstract: This disclosure provides for host-controller cooperation in managing NAND flash memory. The controller maintains information for each erase unit which tracks memory usage. This information assists the host in making decisions about specific operations, for example, initiating garbage collection, space reclamation, wear leveling or other operations. For example, metadata can be provided to the host identifying whether each page of an erase unit has been released, and the host can specifically then command each of consolidation and erase using direct addressing. By redefining host-controller responsibilities in this manner, much of the overhead association with FTL functions can be substantially removed from the memory controller, with the host directly specifying physical addresses. This reduces performance unpredictability and overhead, thereby facilitating integration of solid state drives (SSDs) with other forms of storage.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: June 7, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, Mike Jadon, Richard M. Mathews
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Patent number: 11354235Abstract: This disclosure provides for host-controller cooperation in managing NAND flash memory. The controller maintains information for each erase unit which tracks memory usage. This information assists the host in making decisions about specific operations, for example, initiating garbage collection, space reclamation, wear leveling or other operations. For example, metadata can be provided to the host identifying whether each page of an erase unit has been released, and the host can specifically then command each of consolidation and erase using direct addressing. By redefining host-controller responsibilities in this manner, much of the overhead association with FTL functions can be substantially removed from the memory controller, with the host directly specifying physical addresses. This reduces performance unpredictability and overhead, thereby facilitating integration of solid state drives (SSDs) with other forms of storage.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: June 7, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, Mike Jadon, Richard M. Mathews
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Patent number: 11347658Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2021Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11347657Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2021Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11347638Abstract: This disclosure provides for host-controller cooperation in managing NAND flash memory. The controller maintains information for each erase unit which tracks memory usage. This information assists the host in making decisions about specific operations, for example, initiating garbage collection, space reclamation, wear leveling or other operations. For example, metadata can be provided to the host identifying whether each page of an erase unit has been released, and the host can specifically then command each of consolidation and erase using direct addressing. By redefining host-controller responsibilities in this manner, much of the overhead association with FTL functions can be substantially removed from the memory controller, with the host directly specifying physical addresses. This reduces performance unpredictability and overhead, thereby facilitating integration of solid state drives (SSDs) with other forms of storage.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2020Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, Mike Jadon, Richard M. Mathews
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Patent number: 11347656Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2021Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11347639Abstract: This disclosure provides for host-controller cooperation in managing NAND flash memory. The controller maintains information for each erase unit which tracks memory usage. This information assists the host in making decisions about specific operations, for example, initiating garbage collection, space reclamation, wear leveling or other operations. For example, metadata can be provided to the host identifying whether each page of an erase unit has been released, and the host can specifically then command each of consolidation and erase using direct addressing. By redefining host-controller responsibilities in this manner, much of the overhead association with FTL functions can be substantially removed from the memory controller, with the host directly specifying physical addresses. This reduces performance unpredictability and overhead, thereby facilitating integration of solid state drives (SSDs) with other forms of storage.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, Mike Jadon, Richard M. Mathews
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Patent number: 11334479Abstract: This disclosure provides for improvements in managing multi-drive, multi-die or multi-plane NAND flash memory. In one embodiment, the host directly assigns physical addresses and performs logical-to-physical address translation in a manner that reduces or eliminates the need for a memory controller to handle these functions, and initiates functions such as wear leveling in a manner that avoids competition with host data accesses. A memory controller optionally educates the host on array composition, capabilities and addressing restrictions. Host software can therefore interleave write and read requests across dies in a manner unencumbered by memory controller address translation. For multi-plane designs, the host writes related data in a manner consistent with multi-plane device addressing limitations. The host is therefore able to “plan ahead” in a manner supporting host issuance of true multi-plane read commands.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2020Date of Patent: May 17, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, James G. Wayda
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Patent number: 11321237Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2020Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11314636Abstract: This disclosure provides for improvements in managing multi-drive, multi-die or multi-plane NAND flash memory. In one embodiment, the host directly assigns physical addresses and performs logical-to-physical address translation in a manner that reduces or eliminates the need for a memory controller to handle these functions, and initiates functions such as wear leveling in a manner that avoids competition with host data accesses. A memory controller optionally educates the host on array composition, capabilities and addressing restrictions. Host software can therefore interleave write and read requests across dies in a manner unencumbered by memory controller address translation. For multi-plane designs, the host writes related data in a manner consistent with multi-plane device addressing limitations. The host is therefore able to “plan ahead” in a manner supporting host issuance of true multi-plane read commands.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2020Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Andrey V. Kuzmin, James G. Wayda
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Patent number: 11307995Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2021Date of Patent: April 19, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11288203Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2020Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11275695Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2020Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin
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Patent number: 11269781Abstract: This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2020Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: Radian Memory Systems, Inc.Inventors: Robert Lercari, Alan Chen, Mike Jadon, Craig Robertson, Andrey V. Kuzmin