Abstract: The present invention describes a decorative surface covering comprising a plurality of component layers, structural and/or chemical, chemically bonded to the surface, together forming a unique single unit, monolithic decorative surface overlay, referred to generally herein as a functionally bonded system. The functionally bonded system is designed to be flexible, expandable, and functional, providing the same durability as pre-existing flooring or horizontal surfaces. While the individual components have various properties, the chemical bonding of one layer to an adjacent layer above and/or below provides for a unique surface covering that is decorative and functional.