Abstract: A novel fracturing fluid composition comprising:(1) a carboxyalkyl derivatized polygalactomannan having a degree of substitution of between about 0.01 and about 3.0;(2) a zirconium salt crosslinking agent;(3) one or more thermal stabilizing agents;(4) one or more pH buffers; and(5) water;wherein said fluid is capable of maintaining at least 10 percent of its original cross-linked viscosity after three hours at a temperature greater to or equal to 250.degree. F. is provided.

Abstract: Use of 1-[R.sup.2 R.sup.1 R.sup.3 phenyl]-3-CN-4-[S(O).sub.n R.sup.4 ]-5-R.sup.5 -pyrazoles as insect attractants.

Abstract: Increased foam quality and resistance to hydrocarbon defoaming for foams used in well boring and stimulation processes as well as secondary and tertiary oil recovery is obtained using imidazoline-based amphoacetates of higher purity, containing essentially negligible amounts of unalkylated amido amines, lower amounts of glycolic acid salts and monochloroacetate salts.The higher purity amphoacetates can be obtained via processes utilizing precise pH control during the reaction of imidazoline, or its open-chain derivatives, with alkylating agents, e.g. sodium monochloroacetate. These higher-purity amphoacetates contain essentially fully alkylated products and lower amounts of glycolic acid derivatives, even though a ratio of monohaloalkylate to substituted imidazoline, or its open-ring derivative, of less than 1.5:1.0 and close to 1.0:1.0 is used.

Abstract: Fungicidal compositions for the protection of turfgrass against crown and root rot are disclosed. The compositions comprise, as the active material, (a) a first active agent selected from the group consisting of (i) a monoester salt of a phosphorous acid (preferably aluminum ethyl phosphite), and (ii) phosphorous acid or an alkali or alkali earth metal salt thereof; and (b) a benzoporphyrin compound. Preferred compositions comprise 1 part by weight of the first active agent, and between about 0.01 and about 0.1 parts by weight of the benzoporphyrin compound.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a method for extracting lignosulfonate for the manufacture of vanillin and other specialty chemicals. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for recovering lignosulfonates from newsprint comprising the steps of:a) converting newsprint to a crumb pulp comprising of from about 20% to about 50% crumb pulp fiber solids by weight on an oven dry basis and the remainder water;b) cooking the crumb pulp in a medium comprising crumb pulp and cooking acid solution selected from the group consisting of sodium bisulfite, magnesium bisulfite, ammonium bisulfite, calcium bisulfite or mixtures thereof wherein the weight ratio of cooking acid solution to the crumb pulp fiber is from about 3 to about 6 for sufficient time and sufficient temperature and pressure for lignosulfonate removal;c) separating the crumb pulp fiber from the spent sulfite liquor; andd) recovering the lignosulfonates from the spent sulfite liquor.

Abstract: A cereal or grain hydrolysate-containing composition which is derived from the enzymatic, e.g., amylase, hydrolysis of cereal or grain in combination with a hydrocolloid, preferably carrageenan or a blend of xanthan gum and locust bean gum, can be effectively used as a fat mimic in preparing low fat comminuted meat products. Thermo-irreversible gels useful for providing non-fat fat mimics can also be prepared in accordance with the invention. In addition to amylase, the enzyme used for the hydrolysis of the cereal/grain substrate can be selected from the group consisting of amyloglucosidases (.alpha.-1,4-glucan glucohydrolase), cellulases (.beta.-1,4-glucanohydrolase), pullulanases (pullulane 6-glucanohydrolase), cyclodextrine glycosyltransferase (.alpha.-1,4-glucan-4-glycosyltransferase), proteases and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new method of plant growth promotion whereby a 1-phenylpyrazole such as fipronil is applied to a crop or a seed.

Abstract: A liquid resin-forming composition contains a polyether-ene such as a polyallyl glycidyl ether, a free radical-polymerizable monomer such as an acrylate ester, a free radical initiator such as an organic peroxide and/or an organic hydroperoxide and a promoter such as an amine and/or polyvalent metal carboxylate. Certain properties of the composition, specifically, its volatiles content, flash point and viscosity, can be such as to make the composition particularly useful for application to a solid permeable substrate such as a concrete structure where, upon curing, the resulting resin will heal and/or seal pores and/or small cracks in the substrate preventing or lessening its penetration by liquids.

Abstract: The invention describes novel 1-aryl-5-(substituted alkyl (thio)amido)pyrazoles wherein preferred compounds are of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.2 is R.sup.11 S(O).sub.n in which n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.11 is alkyl, preferably methyl; or haloalkyl, preferably trihalomethyl or dihalomethyl; and in which halo is F, Cl or Br or combinations thereof and most preferably CF.sub.3, CCl.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CFCl.sub.2, CF.sub.2 Br, CHF.sub.2, CHClF or CHCl.sub.2 ;R.sub.4 is H or alkyl;R.sub.5 is H or alkyl;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 could be together to form a 3-7 membered cyclic ring system;R.sup.6 is alkoxy, alkoxy(alkoxy).sub.b [b=1-2], alkoxy(alkoxy).sub.b alkyl [b=0-2], alkylS(O).sub.c (c=0, 1, 2), alkylS(O).sub.c alkyl [c=0, 1, 2], alkylC(O)--; phenoxy, phenyl S(O).sub.c, phenylalkoxy, pyridyloxy, pyridyl S(O).sub.c, optionally substituted with alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, alkylthio.R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 could be together to form a 4-7 membered cyclic ring with 1-2 heteroatoms (e.g.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a monocalcium phosphate leavening acid having a neutralizing value of between about 44 and about 63 wherein the neutralizing value is the amount by weight of sodium bicarbonate needed to neutralize 100 parts by weight of said monocalcium phosphate leavening acid.

Abstract: A novel blend composition comprising one or more cationic polygalactomannas and xanthan gum is provided. The blend is capable of producing enhanced viscosities when distributed in a solvent. The blend is suitable for use in foods, explosives, oil field chemicals, textile fibers, agricultural chemicals and cosmetics.

Abstract: A novel polymer composition comprising the reaction product of:(a) between about 75 and about 99.9 weight percent of a monocarboxylic acid or salt monomer;(b) between about 0 and about 25 weight percent of a dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or salt monomer; and(c) between about 0.1 and about 5.0 weight percent of an acrylic monomer which contains one or more sulfoalkyl groups, where alkyl represents an alkyl moiety containing between 1 and 6 carbon atoms or salt thereof;the sum of the weight percents of (a), (b) and (c) being 100 percent is provided. The polymer demonstrates excellent soil redeposition properties and is particularly useful as a detergent builder.

Abstract: Derivatized guar gum which demonstrates greater than 75% light transmission at a wavelength of from about 500-600 nanometers when dispersed in water in the amount of 0.5 parts per 100 parts water and the process for producing such guar gum is disclosed.

Abstract: A solid composition of matter comprising one or more polysaccharides which has been cross-linked with either titanium or zirconium cross-linking agents is provided. The composition demonstrates absorbent properties and is useful in absorbent articles of manufacture. Also provided is a method for preparing the compositions.

Abstract: Increased shelf-life is obtained by treating poultry carcasses with a treatment solution containing an alkali metal orthophosphate, e.g., trisodium orthophosphate, prior to chilling.

Abstract: Method of controlling fungal diseases of turf, characterized in that an effective amount of 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1-cyc lopentanol, also called triticonazole, is applied to this turf, and a fungicidal composition, especially for carrying out this process.

Abstract: Guar gum which demonstrates greater than 75% light transmission at a wavelength of from about 500-600 nanometers when dispersed in water in the amount of 0.5 parts per 100 parts water and the process for producing such guar gum is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus used for reducing the amount of pathogenic bacteria associated with a bird or other edible animal, and preferably chickens, comprising: (a) a unit having an interior portion having side and bottom walls, an exterior portion having side and bottom walls and end walls connecting said interior portion to said exterior portion wherein the area of said interior portion provides a space which completely surrounds one or more of the birds or animals being treated; (b) one or more deluge nozzles mounted within said interior portion of said unit and connected to a source of a bacteria reducing chemical solution to enable the bacteria reducing chemical solution to be applied to the entire interior of the body cavity of the bird or animal being treated; (c) one or more spray nozzles mounted within said interior portion of said unit and connected to a source of a bacteria reducing chemical solution to enable the bacteria reducing chemical solution to be applied to the entire external surfaces of the bird or

Abstract: A method has been found for protecting a crop by killing eggs of insects, or insects at the egg stage wherein the insects are detrimental to the crop. This method comprises applying to a locus where the eggs of insects are located or are expected to be located an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a salt thereof,R1-X-N(R2)-C(R3).dbd.Z-R4 (I)wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hetero ring containing nitrogen atom;X represents an optionally substituted alkylene or alkylidene;R2 and R3 represent hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl;R4 represents a cyano or a nitro, andZ represents CH or N. The insect eggs which can be killed include tobacco budworms, pyrethroid resistant tobacco budworm, Mexican bean beetle or Colorado potato beetle.

Abstract: The invention relates to diketontrile derivatives which have been discovered useful against arthropods, plant nematodes, helminth protozoan pests or as intermediates for such useful compounds which have a general formula: ##STR1##