Abstract: A spike suppression circuit includes a wide bandgap transistor, a first transistor, a clamping circuit, and a capacitor. The wide bandgap transistor is depletion-type. The first transistor is coupled in series with the wide bandgap transistor. The clamping circuit provides a voltage difference, and is coupled to a common node between the wide bandgap transistor and the first transistor. The capacitor provides a supply voltage for the clamping circuit. When the first transistor is turned off, the capacitor can recycle spike energy at the common node.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chip packaging method, which includes: providing a base material, which includes plural finger contacts; disposing plural chips on the base material by flip chip mounting technology, and disposing plural vertical heat conducting elements surrounding each of the chips to connect the finger contacts on the base material; providing a packaging material to encapsulate the base material, the chips, and the vertical heat conducting elements; adhering a metal film on the packaging material via an adhesive layer, to form a package structure; and cutting the package structure into plural chip package units, wherein each of the chip package units includes one of the chips, a portion of the base material, a portion of the metal film, and a portion of the vertical heat conducting elements surrounding the chip.

Abstract: A light emitting device array circuit capable of reducing ghost image includes: a light emitting device array, plural scan line switch circuits, and a driver circuit. The light emitting device array includes plural light emitting devices arranged in plural scan lines and plural data lines. In one frame, plural scan line switch circuits respectively electrically connect plural scan nodes in plural corresponding scan lines to a scan conduction voltage in a non-overlapping sequential order. Data line buffer circuits of the driver circuit provide predetermined dimming levels to corresponding data nodes respectively according to data operation signals. A pre-discharge control amplifier circuit of the driver circuit is coupled to the plural scan nodes and provides a pre-discharge level to at least one predetermined scan node during a predetermined pre-discharge time period according to a pre-discharge signal.

Abstract: A flyback power converter circuit includes: a power transformer, a primary side switch and a conversion control circuit. In a DCM, during a dead time, the conversion control circuit calculates an upper limit frequency corresponding to output current according to a frequency upper limit function, and obtains a frequency upper limit masking period according to a reciprocal of the upper limit frequency, wherein the frequency upper limit masking period is a period starting from when the primary side switch is turned ON. During an upper limit selection period, the conversion control circuit selects a valley among one or more valleys in a ringing signal related to a voltage across the primary side switch as an upper limit locked valley, so that the conversion control circuit once again turns ON the primary side switch at a beginning time point of the upper limit locked valley.

Abstract: A power converter includes: capacitors; switches coupled to the corresponding capacitors, wherein the switches switch electrical connection relationships of corresponding capacitors according to operation signals; one or more charging inductors connected in series to one or more corresponding capacitors; one or more discharging inductors connected in series to one or more corresponding capacitors. In a charging process, by switching the switches, a series connection of the capacitors and the corresponding charging inductor(s) is formed between the input voltage and the output voltage, so as to form a charging path. In a discharging process, by switching the switches, each capacitor and one of the corresponding discharging inductors are connected in series between the output voltage and ground voltage level, so as to form plural discharging paths. The charging process and the discharging process are arranged in alternating and repetitive manner, to convert the input voltage to the output voltage.

Abstract: An inductor current emulator circuit includes a ramp signal generation circuit and an emulator control circuit. The inductor emulator circuit generates a ramp signal for emulating an inductor current flowing through an inductor of a power stage circuit. The ramp signal generation circuit generates the ramp signal according to a first signal and a second signal. A current sense signal is related a high side switch current flowing through the high side switch or a low side switch current flowing through the low side switch. The emulator control circuit obtains a first difference integration value and a second difference integration value of differences between the current sense signal and the ramp signal during a first duration and a second duration, respectively, to generate the first signal and the second signal, respectively. Center time points of the first duration and the second duration are different from each other.

Abstract: A resonant half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a power transformer and a resonant capacitor which are coupled in series between a half-bridge power stage and an output power; and a primary controller circuit controlling a high side power switch and a low side power switch of the half-bridge power stage. When the high side switch is OFF, the control signal of the low side power switch includes a resonant switching pulse for achieving resonant switching of the low side switch and a soft switching pulse for achieving ZVS of the high side switch. When the output power is lower than a delay threshold, the primary controller circuit determines a delay period which is between the resonant switching pulse and the soft switching pulse to control both the high side power switch and the low side power switch to be OFF. The delay period is negatively correlated with the output power.

Abstract: A two-stage power converter includes: a resonant switched-capacitor converter (RSCC) receiving an input voltage and generating a first stage voltage; a voltage regulator receiving the first stage voltage and generating an output voltage; and a communication interface and control circuit generating a charging operation signal, at least one discharging operation signal and a switching signal. The charging operation signal and the discharging operation signal are employed to control the RSCC to perform a charging process and at least one discharging process respectively, and the switching signal is employed to control the voltage regulator, so as to synchronize a resonant frequency of the RSCC and a switching frequency of the voltage regulator. The communication interface and control circuit adjusts a delay interval after the discharging process ends, and starts the charging process at an end time point of the delay interval.

Abstract: A switching regulator which has load transient quick response ability includes at least one power stage circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generation circuit and a quick response (QR) signal generation circuit. The PWM signal generation circuit generates a PWM signal according to an output voltage and a QR signal, to control a power switch of the corresponding power stage circuit, thus converting an input voltage to the output voltage. The QR signal generation circuit includes a differentiator circuit and a comparison circuit. The differentiator circuit performs a differential operation on a voltage sensing signal related to the output voltage, to generate a differential signal. The comparison circuit compares the differential signal with a QR threshold signal, such that when the differential signal exceeds the QR signal, the PWM signal generation circuit performs a QR procedure.

Abstract: A switching power conversion circuit includes a conversion capacitor, a capacitive power conversion circuit, an inductor, an inductive power conversion circuit and a switching control circuit. The capacitive power conversion circuit switches the conversion capacitor periodically according to a switching control signal generated by the switching control circuit, to generate a first intermediate voltage and a first proportional voltage in a promptly rising mode and to generate a second intermediate voltage and a second proportional voltage in a promptly falling mode. In the promptly rising mode, a rising slope of an inductor current is determined by a difference between a high level of the first proportional voltage and an output voltage. In the promptly falling mode, a falling slope of the inductor current is determined by a difference between a low level of the second proportional voltage and the output voltage.

Abstract: A heating apparatus includes: first and second heaters, first and second switches, first and second ramp signal generation circuits, a signal processor circuit, first and second comparison circuits, and a switch control circuit. The first and second ramp signal generation circuits generate first and second ramp signals according to first and second output currents, respectively. The signal processor circuit senses a temperature to generate a temperature-related signal. The first and second comparison circuits compare the first and second ramp signals with the temperature-related signal, to generate a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal for controlling the first and second switches respectively, to determine the first and second output currents so that there is a predetermined ratio between average powers of the first heater and the second heater.

Abstract: The power supply controller is for use in a power supply circuit, for reducing acoustic noise. The power supply control circuit generates a control signal according to a voltage identification (VID) signal and a voltage sense signal, to operate a power switch in a power stage circuit, thus converting an input voltage to an output voltage. The power supply control circuit includes a conversion circuit and a PWM control circuit. The conversion circuit includes a DAC and a slope control circuit. When the power supply controller operates in an acoustic noise reduction mode and when a present level is higher than a requested level, the slope control circuit adjusts a descending slope of an analog voltage identification signal which is generated according to the VID signal, so as to restrain a decrease velocity of the output voltage to be higher than zero but not higher than a predetermined velocity.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus for tracking maximum power point (MPP) includes: a signal processing circuit generating a first sensing signal at a sensing node; a first comparison circuit generating a first control signal according to a difference between the first sensing signal and a first reference voltage; and a second comparison circuit sensing a second sensing signal generated from the conversion circuit. The second comparison circuit generates a second control signal according to a difference between the second sensing signal and a reference signal. The signal processing circuit includes a bias sensing circuit and a clamp circuit. The bias sensing circuit adjusts the first sensing signal according to the second control signal, to adjust the first control signal. The conversion circuit adjusts a voltage and/or current of the output power according to the adjusted first control signal, so that a power retrieval source operates near its MPP.

Abstract: A linear regulator circuit having fast transient response includes an error amplifier (EA) circuit and an output stage circuit. The EA circuit amplifies a difference between a feedback signal and a reference signal to generate an error amplified signal. The output stage circuit includes at least one output power switch which is controlled by the error amplified signal to generate an output signal at an output node. The EA circuit includes at least one pre-stage amplifier circuit which includes a current source circuit, a differential input circuit, a first, a second and a third current mirror circuits and at least one feedback capacitor. One differential transistor of the differential input circuit, the first and the second current mirror circuit form a positive potential feedback (PPFB) loop. The feedback capacitor is coupled between the output node and at least one inverting node at the PPFB loop.

Abstract: A distributed battery balance management method includes: performing a battery system balancing procedure by a battery system balance management unit and performing battery module balancing procedure by module balance management circuit (MBMC) of corresponding battery module (BM). The battery system balancing procedure includes: obtaining lowest module voltages of corresponding BMs; obtaining a lowest system voltage and an average system voltage of the battery system; determining whether the lowest module voltage of the corresponding BM is greater than the average system voltage; when yes, setting a balance time duty ratio of the corresponding MBMC as a first duty ratio; when no, setting the balance time duty ratio of the corresponding MBMC as a second duty ratio; and setting module balance enable signal of corresponding MBMC to be enable, thus allowing the corresponding BM to perform voltage balance control on the batteries in the corresponding BM.

Abstract: A switching power conversion circuit includes a conversion capacitor, a capacitive power conversion circuit, an inductor, an inductive power conversion circuit and a switching control circuit. The capacitive power conversion circuit includes plural switching devices for generating an intermediate voltage which is in a predetermined proportional relationship to the input voltage. The inductive power conversion circuit includes plural switching devices for converting the intermediate voltage to an output voltage. The plural switching devices of the capacitive power conversion circuit and the inductive power conversion circuit switch the conversion capacitor and the inductor periodically according to the duty ratio of the switching control signal generated by the switching control circuit. The capacitive power conversion circuit and the inductive power conversion circuit share one of the plural switching devices.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery is coupled to a power delivery unit or an external load unit. In a charging mode, the power delivery unit converts an input power to a converted voltage and/or current. A charging circuit converts the converted voltage and/or current to a charging voltage and/or current for charging the rechargeable battery. Power data is communicated between the power delivery unit and the rechargeable battery by: 1) the power delivery unit adjusting the converted voltage, wherein the power data is expressed by plural voltage levels of the converted voltage; and/or 2) the rechargeable battery adjusting a battery input current, wherein the power data is expressed by plural current levels of the battery input current. At least one of the converted voltage, the converted current, the charging voltage, or the charging current is adjusted according to the power data.

Abstract: A communication signal demodulation apparatus demodulates a communication signal to generate an output signal. The communication signal demodulation apparatus includes: plural sensor circuits which sense different electrical characteristics of one same communication signal and generate corresponding sensing modulation signals respectively; plural processing filters which filter the corresponding sensing modulation signals respectively and generate corresponding filtered modulation signals respectively; plural demodulators which demodulate the plural filtered modulation signals and generate corresponding demodulation signals respectively, wherein each of the filtered modulation signals corresponds to at least one of the demodulators; and a determination circuit which receive the plural demodulation signals, determine whether each unit signal of each of the demodulation signals is correct or not according to a determination mechanism, and combine one or more correct unit signals to generate the output signal.

Abstract: A lighting system includes: a power supply circuit, an AC-DC converter circuit and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module receives an external command from a wireless communication device and generates an adjustment command according to the received external command. The adjustment command includes a luminance adjustment command and a driving power control command. The power supply circuit includes a power stage and a conversion controller circuit. The conversion controller circuit supplies a adjustable output voltage to the wireless communication module, to power the wireless communication module. The conversion controller circuit controls the power stage according to the luminance adjustment command, to adjust an output current of an output power, thereby adjusting the luminance of a light emission device.

Abstract: A low delay time power converter circuit includes a driver circuit and a load. The driver circuit generates a switching driving signal to control the load. The driver circuit includes a switching control circuit and an output stage circuit which includes a first power switch, a second power switch and an impedance adjusting circuit. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a first voltage level at a first time point, the first power switch is turned ON and then is turned OFF after a predetermined period. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a second voltage level at a second time point, the second power switch is turned ON. The time point when the first power switch is turned OFF is earlier than the second time point. A resistance of the impedance adjusting circuit is larger than a conductive resistance of the first power switch.