Abstract: So-called spraying beams, being supports for spraying tubes or nozzles, are arranged in a continuous casting plant for cooling the strand along the surface thereof relative to the strand surface so that the width of the fan-shaped cooling water jets can be adapted to changing strand widths and thicknesses. The adjusting device for the spraying beams comprises two or more pivotable radius levers to which the spraying beams are connected, at least in zones, and which said levers can be locked in different pivoting positions so that the spraying beams or zones of spraying beams can be adjusted parallel with themselves and can be locked at different distances. The radius levers can also be pivotable along inclined planes so that the change of distance of the spraying beam is accompanied by a transverse displacement relative to the longitudinal axis of the strand.

Abstract: The shears have a lower blade and an upper blade. The upper blade is reciprocated with respect to the lower blade through a transmission. The transmission includes a first eccentric which is continuously rotated to continuously reciprocate the upper blade over a vertical stroke equal to the throw of the first eccentric. This throw is transmitted to the upper blade through a second eccentric surrounding the first. The second eccentric is quickly rotatable, between two positions. In the first position, the upper blade is always clear of a billet on the lower blade. In the second position, the upper blade cuts the billet during the reciprocation. To ensure that the upper blade only penetrates approximately half the thickness of the billet, the position of the lower blade is vertically adjustable.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system with a pipeline antiburst safety device for a double acting drive cylinder, more particularly for adjusting and securing the position of a driven guide roller in the strand guide of a continuous casting plant which exerts an operationally conditioned reaction force, applied by the strand, on the piston of the drive cylinder.

Abstract: In a continuous casting installation, screw-less fixing of the roller guide segment frames to the bed is achieved by means of a plurality of traction rods which can be subjected to traction force by hydraulic means. Each traction rod has a nut thereon which is loadable by a respective ring piston guided in a self-adjusting manner in a semi-cylindrical bearing member supported on the bed. The free end of the traction rod is an apertured head aligned with frame apertures. A locking pin passing through said apertures releasably interconnects the rod and the segment frame.

Abstract: A plant for slitting a hot slab, emerging from a continuous casting machine, by means of band sawing machines of which two or more are guided in the serial direction of the slab and are slidably guided transversely to the slab feed direction so that saw changing can be performed in a position outside the rollers of the roller table. Normally, all band sawing machines are in the operating position so that a second, third and so on band sawing machine continues the slitting cut if the saw blade of the preceding machine breaks. The band sawing machines are conveniently provided with one-sided, C-frames, each of which has at least three cantilevered guide rollers for the saw blade, of which one roller is driven.

Abstract: A method for the operation of rolling mills, which rolls are guided by means of chocks with clearance in the window openings of the uprights. Prior to the appearance of rolling force the chocks (3) are thrust laterally and against their guide surfaces in the uprights the direction of the rolling force component which is oriented in the rolling direction. The rolling operation is then initiated after which the lateral force is removed.

Abstract: A travelling gantry is used for exchanging the working rolls of roll stands. A carriage is mounted on a cross member of the gantry and a roll extraction device with roll receiving rotatable sleeves therein is suspended from the carriage in a vertically adjustable manner. The cross member of the gantry is preferably a box girder of which the lower wall has lateral projections providing guide surfaces engaging in an inverted T-section groove of the carriage.

Abstract: Continuous casting apparatus includes opposing sets of rollers defining a guide path for a cast section emanating from a mould outlet. A key-piece is keyed to the leading end of the cast section at the mould outlet in a conventional manner. A detachment member is mounted at the end of the guide path for entrainment by the key-piece. The entrained detachment member is constrained to move in a path which has a component directed transversely of the feed direction of the cast section. In this way a releasing force is applied to the key-piece by the feed movement of the cast section.

Abstract: The body of a gear hob consists of a plurality of adjacent disc-shaped segments. A helix of successive cutting teeth extends around the body and is formed by the adjoining peripheries of the segments. First and second metal cutter plates are replaceably mounted on the teeth flanks. The first cutter plate is mounted at the top of a respective tooth flank and the second cutter plate is mounted on the opposite flank. The first and second cutters alternate along the helix at each side of the teeth and their cutting paths overlap.

Abstract: Flying cropping shears for hot strip for two horizontally spaced pairs of cutters. The cutters are driven by parallel crank drives through connecting members which maintain parallelism of the cutters. Means are provided for selectively bringing the pairs of cutters into and out of the cutting position. In this way only one pair of cutters is operative during rotation of the crank drives so as to crop either the front or the rear end of the hot strip.

Abstract: Supporting apparatus for a foundry ladle has a vertical support member on which are rotatably mounted a number of horizontal support members. A ladle carrier is provided at the outer end of each horizontal support member. The carrier comprises spaced parallel carrier arms with respective parallelogram linkages mounting the arms on the support member so as to project beyond the end thereof in a vertically movable manner. Lateral brackets extend from the support member in flanking relationship with the carrier arms for guiding a foundry ladle into a position in which it is ready to be received by the carrier.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for measuring the roll gap in roll stands with automatic gap control. The apparatus comprises two relatively movable components which may interfit telescopically. The two components have respective measuring surfaces at one of which is located a pulsed ultrasonic signal transmitter. A sound receiver is located either on the same measuring surface or on the other measuring surface. Measuring means are provided for measuring the time taken for the sound pulses to travel between the measuring surfaces.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for detecting leakages in hydraulic equipment. A pressure supply line of the equipment has alternate fluid flow paths controlled by respective, oppositely directed non-return or one-way valves which are pre-loaded as by springs. A restricted flow transducer is located in a bypass line which bypasses the alternate fluid flow paths for sensing pressure drops in the system.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting rolled steel sections with a web and one or more flanges angled in respect to the web as profiled cutters movable relative to each other on a common axis and kept parallel to each other at the time of cut. The cutter edges for cutting the web of the section extend in an inclined manner at an acute angle with respect to a plane at right-angles to the axis of travel of the cutters. These cutter edges which extend to follow the shape of the flanges at least as far as these extensions are located inside the projection of the section on the normal plane.

Abstract: Cooling device for slabs comprising a cooling trough and a locating frame provided with compartments in the cooling trough for the vertical location of the slabs by means of a crane able to travel on a track above or along the cooling trough, which crane engages the slabs in an upright position with suitable gripper devices and places them in the locating frame or lifts them from the latter after cooling. The apparatus further comprises two independent tilting devices in the region of the delivery and discharge roller beds for placing the slabs in an upright position and a flat position. The two independent tilting devices are located in the region of the same end of the slab-cooling trough and staggered with respect to each other such that the center-to-center distance of two slabs placed in an upright position by the latter and located in the range of the travelling crane corresponds to the center-to-center distance between the compartments of the locating frame.

Abstract: A method for rolling out a slab, preferably a slab produced by continuous casting, to form a billet having a square cross section, in which the width of the slab is reduced by repeated powerful edging passes, a temperature drop starting from the central region of the slab being provided during rolling, for example by spraying the edge regions of the slab with coolant, in order to give the edge regions greater deformation resistance and thus to prevent bulges at the edge regions. The bulge occurring in the central region of the slab is rolled away by guide rollers located at right-angles to the edging rolls. A rolling mill with suitable heating means is also provided.

Abstract: A return guiding device for reversing the direction of travel of flat metal material and suitable in particular for inserting metal strip into so-called S-roller frames consists of a return guide shell having an area of small width occupied by rollers, so that during guidance the corners at the leading edge of the strip do not rest on the rollers but only on smooth edge regions of the return guide shell.