Abstract: The invention deals with a sensor for sensing electrolyte creepage in a battery, a circuit comprising such sensor, and a battery connected to such circuit, with an application to an electrical circuit comprising the sensor and connecting a monitoring equipment to a to battery. The sensor element is adapted for being connected within an electrical circuit 1 connected to a battery 2, said battery comprising one or more electrochemical cells containing an electrolyte, wherein the sensor element comprises a electrical conductor element whose at least one electrical property varies when in contact with the electrolyte, such as to allow, when the sensor element is connected in a circuit, detection of an electrolyte creepage from a an electrochemical element of a battery 2 connected to the circuit 1 by measurement of the variation of the one electrical property of the conductor element.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte composition comprising: a) a solvent comprising: i) either a mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaflu-oro-2-methoxypropane (HFMP) or of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane (HFMFP), of monofluoroethylene carbonate (F1EC) and of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methyl carbonate (F3EMC), ii) or a mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropane (HFMP) or of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane (HFMFP), of monofluoroethylene carbonate (F1EC) and of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acetate (F3EA), b) at least one lithium salt, the cation of which is the cation of an alkali metal.

Abstract: A gel-type electrolyte comprising a matrix which is a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) polymer in which is embedded a liquid mixture comprising at least one lithium salt and a solvent comprising at least one linear carbonate, the poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) polymer matrix representing 5 to 95% by weight in relation to the weight of the gel-type electrolyte and the liquid mixture representing 95 to 5% by weight in relation to the weight of the gel-type electrolyte. This electrolyte exhibits increased stability with respect to oxidation and reduction.

Abstract: This invention concerns an electrochemical element, in particular a sulphurous solid electrolyte element, comprising a protective casing, as well as modules and batteries comprising such elements.

Abstract: Pre-lithiation methods using lithium vanadium fluorophosphate (e.g., LiVPO4F and its derivatives) (“LVPF”) as a cathode active material in a lithium-ion secondary battery. The pre-lithiation methods include compensating for an expected loss of active lithium by selecting LVPF having a specific pre-lithiated chemistry (or a blend of LVPF selected to have a specific pre-lithiated chemistry) and selecting a total amount of the pre-lithiated LVPF. The pre-lithiation methods may include initially charging the lithium-ion secondary battery at the lower of the two charge/discharge plateaus of LVPF to release active lithium.

Abstract: A method for avoiding the spread of a thermal event in an enclosure containing several modules (1, 2, 3, 4) of electrochemical elements, said method comprising the following steps: —detecting one or more critical modules (1, 2, 3) situated in the enclosure, and affected by a thermal event (13), a module being critical when one or more parameters associated with the status of the module have reached or crossed a predetermined threshold, —spraying a coolant (12) onto, or into, the critical module or modules (1, 2, 3) for a determined duration and/or at a determined flow rate, one or more modules (4) not detected as being critical modules not receiving any coolant (12).

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrochemical element and the method for manufacturing same, as well as a battery comprising one or more electrochemical elements, for application in particular in the field of electrochemical elements or Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical element comprises a closed shell (1) defining an internal volume inside which a bundle (2) is arranged, having alternating positive and negative electrodes (3) respectively connected to two positive and negative electrical output terminals and housing separators, the bundle (2) being impregnated with electrolyte. The shell (1) comprises a bottom wall (4) having an internal bottom face (4a), oriented towards the internal volume, and at least one side wall (5, 6) having an internal side face (5a, 6a), oriented towards the internal volume. The internal side face (5a, 6a) joins the internal bottom face (4a) by substantially forming an internal angle (a).

Abstract: A composite electrode with a solid electrolyte based on polycarbonates includes at least one solid electrolyte consisting of one or more (co)polymers obtained by ring-opening (co)polymerization (ROP) of at least one five- to eight-membered cyclic carbonate and, optionally, of at least one five- to eight-membered lactone, catalyzed with methanesulfonic acid or performed under microwave irradiation in the absence of catalyst. The hydroxyl functions at the end of the chain of the (co)polymer(s) may be protected. The electrode also includes at least one alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal salt and at least one electrode active material. The electrode may include one or more electrically conductive additives and/or one or more binders. The electrode may be used in an electrochemical system such as a lithium battery.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition comprising: a) a solvent comprising: a mixture of at least two saturated cyclic carbonates, at least one of these saturated cyclic carbonates being fluorinated, at least one ether, said at least one saturated cyclic carbonate representing at most 1.5% by weight of the solvent, said at least one ether representing at least 40% by weight of the solvent; b) at least one lithium salt other than lithium difluorophosphate; c) lithium difluorophosphate in an amount representing from 0.1 to 1% by weight relative to the sum of weight of the solvent and weight of said at least one lithium salt. The use of this composition in an electrochemical cell comprising a lithium anode allows increased performance of the cell when it is discharged under a strong current at low temperature, and limited self-discharging when in operation at ambient temperature.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell of the lithium/sulfur type comprising: a) a cathode comprising: i) microporous carbon in the form of particles, the particle size distribution being characterized by a median volume diameter Dv50 of the particles which is greater than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 5 ?m; ii) sulfur having an oxidation degree in the range of 0 to ?2 in the pores of the microporous carbon; b) an electrolyte comprising a solvent, said solvent comprising at least one fluorinated carbonate; c) an anode composed of lithium metal or of a lithium metal alloy. The electrochemical cell exhibits an improved specific gravimetry and an improved life cycle.

Abstract: The present invention is notably directed to methods for estimating a degradation of an electronically controlled electro-mechanical switch. The methods comprise determining a change of state of the contactor. They also comprise, computing, for each determined change of state, a wear increment WI of the contactor by: identifying a wear coefficient using a mapping between a last measured current through the contactor and a current range associated with a given wear coefficient; computing the actual wear WN of the contactor by adding the computed wear increment WI to a former known wear WI?1 of the contactor.

Abstract: The present invention is notably directed to methods and systems for protecting a pre-charge circuit. The present invention is further directed to related computer-implemented program product. The method comprises monitoring the current flowing through the current limiting device, calculating the energy loading of the current limiting device over time, and managing the system state to prevent damaging operation of the pre-charge circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to blended cathode materials for use as a positive electrode material of a rechargeable electrochemical cell (or secondary cell) (such as a lithium-ion secondary battery) and also relates to a secondary battery including a cathode having the blended cathode materials. In particular, disclosed are blends of lithium vanadium fluorophosphate (LVPF) or a derivative thereof with one or more conventional cathode active materials in certain weight ratios thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multi-battery assembly, and a container comprising such an assembly, for use in particular in the field of high energy-density assemblies comprising a plurality of Ni—Cd, Ni-MH, lead-acid or Li-ion stationary batteries stored in a container or a library-like room. The multi-battery assembly comprises at least three rows (1 to 4) of batteries (12 to 23) connected in series and/or parallel, including two end rows (1, 4) and at least two intermediate rows (2, 3), each row being connected in series and/or parallel to at least one adjacent row, extending in a first direction (d1), and comprising at least one level (36 to 38) of a plurality of batteries connected in series and/or parallel, each of the levels extending in the first direction (d1).

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte for low temperature operation of lithium titanate electrodes, graphite electrodes, and lithium-ion batteries as well as electrodes and batteries employing the same. The electrolyte contains 1 to 30 vol % of a low molecular weight ester having a molecular weight of less than 105 g/mol and at least one non-fluorinated carbonate. An electrolyte additive may include 0.1 to 10 wt % of fluorinated ethylene carbonate, particularly when used with a graphite anode. Another electrolyte contains a high content of the low molecular weight ester of at least 70 vol %.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical element (1) comprising: a) a container (2) comprising an opening allowing the introduction of at least one electrochemical beam (7); and b) a closing part (3) for closing said container, comprising: i) at least one flat inner surface (4a, 4b, 4c) which is oriented towards the inside of the container and can be directly electrically connected to a current collector (6), ii) at least one flat outer surface (5a, 5b, 5c) which is oriented towards the outside of the container and can act as a terminal of the electrochemical element, and iii) at least one wall (8a, 8b, 8c) connecting said at least one flat inner surface to said at least one flat outer surface, said wall forming an angle of between 70 and 120° in relation to one of the two flat surfaces. The closing part of the container allows heat dissipation to be improved in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a self-supported activation device for an electromechanical switch, which can be used for the isolation of a faulty element of a battery, comprising a set of electrically connected elements. The activation device (1) is intended to activate switching in a switching device (2) of the type having electrical contact means (3) that can move between first and second electrical positions. The activation device comprises a current sensor (6a, 6b), a retaining element (7), and at least two movable elements (8, 9) solidly connected to a coil (10).

Abstract: Provided is a modular, scalable and decentralized high voltage battery system that employs signaling and communications between a plurality of battery modules of the system without a central battery management controller. Via signaling mechanisms, each battery module of the plurality of battery modules of the system can perform precharging, discharging, charging, and safety functions in a manner that is extensible regardless of a number of battery modules in the system in series and in parallel and in a manner that does not require significant operator intervention.

Abstract: Provided is a battery that may include a first terminal or cable, a second terminal or a cable, a thermal fuse configured to connect to the first terminal or cable and the second terminal or cable, a first sleeving layer that is disposed on the thermal fuse, and that is configured to muffle an arc explosion of the thermal fuse and encapsulate molten material generated by the arc explosion of the thermal fuse, and a second sleeving layer that is disposed on the first sleeving layer, and that is configured to encapsulate the molten material generated by the arc explosion of the thermal fuse that penetrates the first sleeving layer. An overcurrent protection system and a sleeving are also provided.

Abstract: A power electronics assembly may include a power component having a thermally and electrically conductive surface; a printed circuit board having a slot; and a bussing element having a protrusion that directly contacts the thermally and electrically conductive surface of the power component via the slot of the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board being disposed between the power component and the bussing element.