Abstract: Methods of forming a material layer according to some embodiments of the inventive concept may include a deposition cycle including providing an adsorption inhibitor on a substrate, purging an excess amount of the adsorption inhibitor, providing a metal precursor on the substrate, purging an excess amount of the metal precursor, and supplying a reactant to form a material layer on the substrate. The adsorption inhibitor may include a group 15 element or a group 16 element.

Abstract: A construction method for a girder in a bridge in which a plurality of piers are installed in an interval in a longitudinal direction of the bridge, a plurality of copings are installed on the piers, and a plurality of girders respectively installed between the piers are installed on the copings. The method comprises the steps of: installing at least one temporary girder on a front coping of the copings and a rear coping adjacent to the rear coping of the copings; installing a crane for pulling up a girder having a girder pulling up space therein guided by the temporary girder; and providing with a girder by a pre-cast method so as to install a girder on the front coping and the rear coping.

Abstract: Disclosed is a two-way pre-stress system for applying pre-stress to a member of a structure by a pre-tendon method, the system comprising: a mold for forming the member, the mold having a concrete pouring space; a supporter installed outside the mold; at least one horizontal tendon installed in the mold in a horizontal direction; a horizontal tendon settling device installed at the supporter, for settling the horizontal tendon in the mold; at least one vertical tendon installed in the mold in a vertical direction; a vertical tendon settling device installed at the supporter, for settling the vertical tendons in the mold; and a bending device installed at the supporter and combined with at least one of the vertical tendon, for forming a bent portion in at least one vertical tendon in a deep portion of the member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a two-way pre-stress system for applying pre-stress to a member of a structure by a pre-tendon method, the system comprising: a mold for forming the member, the mold having a concrete pouring space; a supporter installed outside the mold; at least one horizontal tendon installed in the mold in a horizontal direction; a horizontal tendon settling device installed at the supporter, for settling the horizontal tendon in the mold; at least one vertical tendon installed in the mold in a vertical direction; a vertical tendon settling device installed at the supporter, for settling the vertical tendons in the mold; and a bending device installed at the supporter and combined with at least one of the vertical tendon, for forming a bent portion in at least one vertical tendon in a deep portion of the member.

Abstract: A construction method for a girder in a bridge which a plurality of piers are installed in an interval in a longitudinal direction of the bridge, a plurality of copings are installed on the piers, and a plurality of girders respectively installed between the piers are installed on the copings, the method comprising the steps of: installing at least one temporary girder on a front coping of the copings and a rear coping adjacent to the rear coping of the copings; installing a crane for pulling up a girder having a girder pulling up space therein guided by the temporary girder; providing with a girder by a pre-cast method so as to install a girder on the front coping and the rear coping; providing with a vehicle for carrying a girder, the vehicle being constituted so that load of a girder to the piers carried by the vehicle is distributed to the piers through the upper surface of the girders installed in advance; introducing the vehicle carrying a first girder moving along a guide of the temporary girder to a g

Abstract: The present invention relates to a makeup brush. The make up brush comprises a body 11 in and out of which a brush 12 is taken; a middle cap 13 that is joined to the top end of said body 11 and in which a pair of latch protrusions 15 are formed opposedly at the inner rim of the top end; a powder cartridge 16 that is provided with guide slots 18 formed around both sides of the bottom, insert slots 19 formed at the point halfway between both guide slots 18 so that said latch protrusions 15 of the middle cap 13 advance along the guide slots 18, a plurality of support jaws 20 formed in the guide slots 18 so that the latch protrusions 15 advancing along the guide slots 18 can move step by step, and a stepped portion 21 formed in the guide slots 18 so as to obstruct the movement of the latch protrusions 15, and in which a slope 23 is formed at the top end of the opening portion thereof; and a cover 24 that is joined to the opening of said powder cartridge 16.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a displacement measurement marker capable of measuring displacement of an object moving on a plane by using a line scan camera, and a displacement measurement method using the same. The displacement measurement marker according to the present invention comprises a plurality of repeatedly arranged figures having the same size and shape. Each of the figures is measurable by means of the line scan camera and is asymmetric with respect to a direction of a scan line of the line scan camera. Preferably, each of the figures is a right-angled triangle of which base is a horizontal line. According to the present invention, there are advantages in that a two-dimensional planar motion of the object can be measured from one-dimensional linear image data, and the motion of the object which moves at a high speed or on which an impact is exerted can be accurately measured.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a displacement measurement marker capable of measuring displacement of an object moving on a plane by using a line scan camera, and a displacement measurement method using the same. The displacement measurement marker according to the present invention comprises a plurality of repeatedly arranged figures having the same size and shape. Each of the figures is measurable by means of the line scan camera and is asymmetric with respect to a direction of a scan line of the line scan camera. Preferably, each of the figures is a right-angled triangle of which base is a horizontal line. According to the present invention, there are advantages in that a two-dimensional planar motion of the object can be measured from one-dimensional linear image data, and the motion of the object which moves at a high speed or on which an impact is exerted can be accurately measured.

Abstract: A process and a set of equipment for reactivating spent activated carbon onto which pollutants were adsorbed. The present process comprises subjecting the activated carbon to be reactivated in a mixed solution consisting of ethanol, sodium hydroxide solution and water to effectuate the desorption of the pollutants adsorbed on the activated carbon. The equipment includes (A) a mixing tank for mixing given amounts of water, ethanol and sodium hydroxide solution which are supplied from the respective receptacles thereof; (B) a reactivation reactor for receiving the mixed solution from the mixing tank and subjecting the spent activated carbon filled therein to the mixed solution to effect the desorption of the pollutants adsorbed on the spent activated carbon, wherein the reactivation reactor includes a unit for regulating temperature of the mixed solution; and (C) a storage tank for receiving the reactivated carbon.