Abstract: The addition of fibrous mixtures in intimate mixtures with particulates for fracturing and gravel packing decreases or eliminates the undesirable flowback of proppant or formation fines while stabilizing the sand pack and lowering the demand for high polymer loadings in the placement fluids. Fibers are useful for forming a porous pack in the subterranean formation. In some cases, channels or fingers of void spaces with reduced concentrations of proppant may be introduced into the proppant pack.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, distinctive indicia having a "three-dimensional" appearance and representative of well logging data is produced by a CRT (Cathode-ray tube) recorder by modulating both the intensity and position of the sweeping electron beam in response to variations in the data. In another embodiment, distinctive indicia in the form of a vector or arrow representative of the data is produced by sweeping the CRT electron beam in such a way that it defines an increasing spiral pattern. The electron beam is then turned on for a short pulse at the same angular position of each cycle of the spiral. For purposes of synchronization, in each of the above embodimens the beam sweep is initiated by a recurring event, such as a pulse indicative of a given incremental change in the depth level from which the data was device.