Abstract: A process for further treating a closure end made of sheet material is provided, particularly for beverage cans, in which an annular fringe region is radially coupled between the central panel portion and a radius of curvature coupled to a core groove with an inner leg. The central panel portion is squeezed such that material is displaced (flows) from the fringe region in a substantially radial outward direction towards the radius of curvature. The squeezing is accomplished by a coining tool having a coining surface operable to contact the closure end. The closure surface is pressed against the closure end causing the thickness of the sheet material of the closure end to be reduced in the annular fringe region. The reduction in thickness gradually decreasing in the direction of the radius of curvature. The material displaced by the squeezing flowing towards the radius of curvature.

Abstract: A handle applicator for applying a handle having an attachment ring onto a neck of a container by expanding the ring as the ring is being applied. The applicator includes a plurality of circumferentially positioned arms each having a distal end. The arms are moveable between a radially outward first position and a radially inward second position. In the second position, the arms generally define a diameter over which the ring can be positioned onto the arms. The arms also each include a ramp surface and these surfaces cooperate to define a frusto-conical shape when the arms are in the first position. The applicator also includes a plurality of fingers that are generally located radially outward from the arms and which are being biased such that arm contacting portions of the fingers contact the arms. The fingers are movable toward and away from the distal ends of the arms so that the arm contacting portions will engage and push a ring located on the arms up the ramp surfaces.

Abstract: An integrally molded plastic container including a container body and a closure. The closure includes an orifice cap and sealing cap. The orifice cap is flexibly hinged to the neck portion adjacent to the container opening for pivoting movement from an open position to a closed position where the orifice cap closes the opening. The sealing cap is also flexibly hinged to the neck portion adjacent to the opening for pivoting movement relative to the orifice cap between a closed position where the sealing cap is in sealing relation with an orifice in the orifice cap and an open position where the sealing cap is out of sealing relation with the orifice.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for the ultrasonic testing of welds between plastic packaging like food trays and cover foils. The welded joint between the tray and cover foil is periodically exposed to pulses of ultrasonic radiation. The pulses pass through the weld and are picked up or received by a receiver. The amplitude of the received pulses is evaluated. The cross-section of the beam of ultrasonic radiation is so small that the radiation only passes through the weld itself. The packages and the ultrasonic tester are moved relative to each other in order to examine the whole circuit of the weld. The pulse rate is such that the weld areas covered by successive pulses overlap.

Abstract: A guide for a stack of disk-shaped elements, in particular for sheet-metal covers of cans, is provided which is formed of at least one longitudinally elongated profile element with a hollow cylindrical guide surface extending along the entire length of the profile element. Radially outside this guide surface is a guide passage for a flexible drive element which is seen in section cuts the section of the guide surface so as to form a gap such that the flexible drive element engages with the set-in sheet metal covers in frictional contact.

Abstract: A package is provided which consists of a container bottom made of thin-walled plastic, a narrow opening edge and a closure made of a sheet, which are joined with high strength and high tightness by heat-sealing in that two separate sealing zones are provided between the two parts, one of which primarily serving to achieve the high mechanical strength and the other primarily serving to achieve a high hermetic seal.

Abstract: The deep-drawing of plastic foils for producing receptacles uses a drawing punch intermittently movable into a drawing mold and several expansion elements (jaws) radially movable on the drawing punch. The movement of the jaws and the punch is mutually effected to discontinuously move the drawing punch during its inward movement and to stop it for a respective predetermined dwell time. This can be combined with a continuous or discontinuous movement of the expansion jaw elements.

Abstract: The invention concerns a solvent-free, polymerizing hotmelt substance free of, or low in monomers, for corrosion- and/or abrasion proofing and/or forming a protective film with barrier properties on a real substrates and molded bodies made of metal, plastic, cellulose materials and/or inorganic materials, in particular for wrapping purposes, and consisting of(a) one or more polymerizing polymers containing hydroxyls with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 1,000 and 500,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.20.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more polymerizing, linear, unbranched and/or unbranched polyesters and/or their copolymers with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 900 and 50,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.-50.degree. C.

Abstract: An easy-open package has a vessel forming an upwardly open compartment and having an annular rim surrounding the compartment and a foil engaging the rim of the vessel part all around the compartment, having an open tab which projects laterally past the rim, and formed with a tear line extending around the compartment except at the tab and extending around and delimiting of the tab. The tab is unitarily formed with the foil and is connected to the foil by an integral web that overlies and is bonded to the rim. The bond between the foil and the vessel is substantially weaker at the web than elsewhere.

Abstract: An easy-open package has a vessel having an annular peripheral rim and at least one crosswise rib forming with the rim a plurality of upwardly open compartments, a foil engaging the generally coplanar upper edges of the rim and rib of the vessel, formed with a tear line extending around the rim, and provided with an open tab attached to the foil within the tear line, and repsective rim and rib hermetic bonds securing the upper edges of the rim and rib to the foil. When the individual compartments are to be kept separate, the foil is formed with an annular tear line around each such compartment and is provided within each tear line with a respective such open tab.

Abstract: A guide for a stack of disk-shaped elements, especially sheet metal can lids has an extruded bar formed unitarily with a hollow longitudinal guide segment having a cylindrical inner guide surface enclosing a channel in which the stack is guided and a hollow longitudinal supporting and connecting segment of box-shaped cross section connected to the guide segment and extending along the guide segment to support the guide segment.

Abstract: A package has a vessel formed with a rim and at least one rib together forming an upwardly open compartment having a periphery and an upwardly open pocket separated by the rim from the compartment and also having a periphery. This pocket is separated at a connecting location from the compartment by the rib. A foil covering the compartment and pocket engages the rim and web all around the compartment and all around the pocket and is formed with an endless weakened tear line running along and within the periphery of the compartment except at the location, along and within the periphery of the pocket except at the location, and over the rib at the location. This foil is subdivided by the rib into a tearout tab overlying the pocket and a tearout section overlying the compartment and the web has a full thickness web extending over the rib and interconnecting the tab and section. A bond secures the foil to the vessel along and immediately outside the tear line.

Abstract: An easy-open package for a fluent material comprises an upwardly open base vessel having an annular rim, a foil having an outer periphery engaging the rim and formed inward of the periphery with a nonstraight tear line defining a tearout portion, an open tab engaging the portion within the tear line, and respective bonds securing the foil at its periphery to the rim and securing the tab to the portion within the tear line.

Abstract: An easy-open package comprises a vessel part forming an upwardly open compartment and having an annular rim surrounding the compartment and a foil part adhered to the rim of the vessel part all around the compartment, unitarily formed with an open tab which projects laterally past the rim, and formed with a tear line extending around the compartment except at the tab and extending to an outer periphery of the foil part to each side of the tab. One of the parts is formed as a laminate including a metal layer, a synthetic-resin layer, and a relatively weak bond securing the synthetic-resin layer to the metal layer. The synthetic-resin layer of the one part is bonded to the other part along an annular strip running around the rim with a relatively strong bond and the one part is formed in the synthetic-resin layer with at least one secondary tear line at the tab.

Abstract: An anticorrosion lacquer which can be used in the ink-jet process for coating metal cans and receptacle parts, especially, with viscosity and surface tension allowing the use of the dispenser nozzles of ink-jet printing machines. The low viscosity anticorrosion lacquer contains polyvinylalcohol acetal, epoxy resin based upon epichlorhydrin and diphenylolpropane and nonplastified methyl esterified melamineformaldehyde resin in a mixture of alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Abstract: There are described solvent-free, low monomer or monomer-free polymerizable melt compositions suitable for the corrosion and abrasion resistant coatings of substrates and formed bodies of metal, plastic, cellulose materials and/or inorganic materials and/or the creation of a protective film with barrier properties and methods of making them. The melt compositions are particularly useful especially for use in packaging, and comprise: (a) at least one polymerizable, hydroxyl-containing polymer having an average molecular weight (Mw) of between 1,000 and 500,000 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of .gtoreq.+20.degree. C., and/or (b) at least one polymerizable, linear unbranched and/or branched polyester and/or its copolymer having an average molecular weight (Mw) of between 800 and 50,000 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of .gtoreq.-50.degree. C.