Abstract: An overhead power line insulator is provided including a device for detecting and measuring a leakage current and for transmitting data, the device being arranged in such a manner as to perform: measuring a leakage current of an insulator during a first measurement period and during a second measurement period in a measurement circuit; comparing two values of the current that are obtained during respective ones of the two measurement periods; and stopping the measurement circuit for a certain sleep period of time if the second value of the current is less than or equal to the first value of the current, and then starting the measurement circuit again after the certain sleep period of time.

Abstract: An overhead power line insulator comprises a dielectric element (4) having an outside surface forming a skirt (5) with a head extended by a metal attachment fitting (7) for attaching the insulator, and a device for detecting surface leakage current flowing on the dielectric (4), the device comprising a conductive ring (8) that surrounds the fitting (7) and that is in contact with the outside surface of the dielectric (4). An electrically insulating protective element (10) is provided in the form of a collared bushing that surrounds the fitting (7), being interposed between the ring (8) and the fitting (7) and extending radially so as to overlie the ring (8) in order to protect it from environmental pollution.

Abstract: A composite insulator (1) for overhead power lines comprises a rigid core extending axially between two attachment fittings (6) and having placed thereon a shell having sheds (5, 5?) made of electrically insulating synthetic material. It includes a detector device for detecting surface leakage currents, which device includes an electrically conductive metal annular ring (7) surrounding the shell between an end shed (5?) adjacent to one of the two fittings (6) and another shed (5) adjacent to the end shed (5?) that extends radially over the ring (7). The ring (7) is connected by a conductive wire (8) passing through the end shed (5?) to be connected to an electronic unit (9) of the detector device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-voltage electrical insulator (1), having at least one metal insulator element (4, 6) cemented to a dielectric insulator element (2) by a cement mortar (5), includes at least one of the following steps: preparing the cement mortar (5) from aluminous cement and sand that are mixed with at least water; assembling the dielectric element (2) with the metal element (4, 6), the mortar (5) being placed between the dielectric insulator element (2) and the metal element (4, 6); and vibrating the dielectric element (2) and the metal element (4, 6) as assembled together, so as to distribute the mortar (5) between the dielectric element and the metal element (2, 4, 6). In order to prepare the mortar (5), an active ingredient of the polymer superplasticizer type based on polyglycol methacrylic acid ester is added, and the vibrating is performed for a duration lying in the range 2 seconds to 20 seconds, and preferably in the range 4 seconds to 15 seconds.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a high-voltage electrical insulator (1), comprising at least one metal insulator element (4, 6) cemented to a dielectric insulator element (2) by means of a cement mortar (5), comprises at least one of the following steps: preparing the cement mortar (5) from aluminous cement and sand that are mixed with at least water; assembling the dielectric element (2) with the metal element (4, 6), the mortar (5) being placed between the dielectric insulator element (2) and the metal element (4, 6); and vibrating the dielectric element (2) and the metal element (4, 6) as assembled together, so as to distribute the mortar (5) between the dielectric element and the metal element (2, 4, 6). In order to prepare the mortar (5), an active ingredient of the polymer superplasticizer type based on polyglycol methacrylic acid ester is added, and the vibrating is performed for a duration lying in the range 2 seconds to 20 seconds, and preferably in the range 4 seconds to 15 seconds.

Abstract: The method of fabricating a very high, high, or medium voltage composite insulator (1) comprises an insulating core (2) made of glass fiber reinforced synthetic material based on a mixture of a resin having epoxy groups, and a covering (3) made of an elastomer material surrounding said core (2), said elastomer material being selected from silicone, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and mixtures thereof, and vulcanizing at a vulcanization temperature higher than 130° C.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a composite insulator with a protective housing made of a polymer material incorporating an antioxidant and an antiozonant includes the step consisting in incorporating said antiozonant at a final concentration by weight lying in the range 0.005% to 1%, and said antioxidant at a final concentration by weight lying in the range 0.005% to 1%, said antiozonant being selected from the family of phenylenediamines, and said antioxidant being selected from the family of multifunctional phenolic antioxidants.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a composite insulator with a protective housing made of a polymer material incorporating an antioxidant and an antiozonant includes the step consisting in incorporating said antiozonant at a final concentration by weight lying in the range 0.005% to 1%, and said antioxidant at a final concentration by weight lying in the range 0.005% to 1%, said antiozonant being selected from the family of phenylenediamines, and said antioxidant being selected from the family of multifunctional phenolic antioxidants.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a composite insulator constituted by a rod surrounded by an insulating coating and provided at its two ends with two metal end fittings respectively consists in the following steps: fixing two respective metal interfaces to the two ends of the rod, the metal end fittings of the insulator subsequently being fixed to the interfaces; and putting the coating into place around the rod and around the metal interfaces while leaving an end portion of each metal interface uncovered by the coating so as to enable the metal end fittings to be fixed thereto subsequently.

Abstract: The suspension insulator comprises an insulating skirt of quenched glass or of porcelain having an underside in which a pin is fixed by a cement-based binder, a sacrificial ring made of zinc in contact with the binder and surrounding the pin, and an annular plug of electrically conductive material disposed between the insulating skirt and the sacrificial ring in such a manner as to provide sealing that prevents leakage currents from passing through the binder. The plug serves to avoid corrosion phenomena of the pin and the risk of the insulator exploding.

Abstract: A composite electrical insulator comprises a support rod generally of a composite material, two metal end-fittings each forming a socket in which a corresponding end of the support rod is inserted, at least one optical fiber placed on the outer periphery of the support rod, and an insulating outer coating surrounding the support rod and covering the optical fiber which has at least one end guided to the outside of the insulator through an end-fitting via a groove formed in the inside surface of the socket of the end-fitting, said groove opening to the outer periphery of the support rod, and via a duct extending said groove and opening to the outside of the end-fitting.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a composite insulator constituted by a rod surrounded by an insulating coating and provided at its two ends with two metal end fittings respectively consists in the following steps:

Abstract: A composite electrical insulator includes a support rod generally of a composite material, at least one optical fiber placed on the outer periphery of the support rod, and an outer insulating coating of a vulcanized material surrounding the support rod so as to cover the optical fiber. The optical fiber has an outer sheath of a material that is compatible with the material constituting the outer coating so that a cohesive bond forms between the outer sheath of the optical fiber and the outer coating of the insulator while the outer coating is being vulcanized.

Abstract: The composite electrical insulator comprises an integrated optical fiber sensor placed inside the insulator. The integrated sensor can be a fault sensor constituted by an optical fiber placed on the support rod of the insulator and having optical cladding that melts at a temperature which is critical for the insulator. The integrated sensor can be a sensor for measuring stresses of mechanical or thermal origin acting on the insulator while it is in operation. It is constituted by an optical fiber having a Bragg grating implanted therein. The Bragg grating is placed on the support rod of the insulator or on a metal end-fitting of the insulator.

Abstract: A composite electrical insulator comprises a support rod generally of a composite material, two metal end-fittings each forming a socket in which a corresponding end of the support rod is inserted, at least one optical fiber placed on the outer periphery of the support rod, and an insulating outer coating surrounding the support rod and covering the optical fiber which has at least one end guided to the outside of the insulator through an end-fitting via a groove formed in the inside surface of the socket of the end-fitting, said groove opening to the outer periphery of the support rod, and via a duct extending said groove and opening to the outside of the end-fitting.

Abstract: The composite electrical insulator comprises an integrated optical fiber sensor placed inside the insulator. The integrated sensor can be a fault sensor constituted by an optical fiber placed on the support rod of the insulator and having optical cladding that melts at a temperature which is critical for the insulator. The integrated sensor can be a sensor for measuring stresses of mechanical or thermal origin acting on the insulator while it is in operation. It is constituted by an optical fiber having a Bragg grating implanted therein. The Bragg grating is placed on the support rod of the insulator or on a metal end-fitting of the insulator.

Abstract: A composite electrical insulator comprises a support rod generally of a composite material, at least one optical fiber placed on the outer periphery of the support rod, and an outer insulating coating of a vulcanized material surrounding the support rod so as to cover the optical fiber. The optical fiber has an outer sheath of a material that is compatible with the material constituting the outer coating so that a cohesive bond forms between the outer sheath of the optical fiber and the outer coating of the insulator while the outer coating is being vulcanized.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrical rod insulator for supporting an electrical conductor and comprising an insulating core obtained by molding and having a top end and a bottom end with a bore for receiving said rod in an axial direction, and covered in a molded covering having a groove for supporting said electrical conductor, wherein the core is molded in such a manner that its outside surface defines radial ribs extending along the axial direction from the top end of the core, said ribs being spaced apart from one another by a distance that is constant and substantially equal to the thickness of the core. The method makes it possible to avoid problems associated with molding large thicknesses when making a composite insulator having better mechanical and electrical properties at low cost.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrical rod insulator for supporting an electrical conductor and comprising an insulating core obtained by molding and having a top end and a bottom end with a bore for receiving said rod in an axial direction, and covered in a molded covering having a groove for supporting said electrical conductor, wherein the core is molded in such a manner that its outside surface defines radial ribs extending along the axial direction from the top end of the core, said ribs being spaced apart from one another by a distance that is constant and substantially equal to the thickness of the core. The method makes it possible to avoid problems associated with molding large thicknesses when making a composite insulator having better mechanical and electrical properties at low cost.

Abstract: The lightning arrester assembly for an overhead line for transporting electricity comprises a lightning arrester connected in series with a horned spark-gap between the electricity transport line and a support structure in the form of an arm of a pylon connected to ground. The assembly also includes a device for flagging a malfunction of the lightning arrester, which device is connected in series with the lightning arrester on one of the horns of the spark-gap.