Abstract: It is to provide a cathode active material powder for a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density, high safety and excellent durability for charge and discharge cycles. A cathode active material powder for a lithium secondary battery characterized by comprising a first composite oxide powder represented by the formula (1) LipQxMyOzFa (wherein Q is Co or Mn, M is aluminum or an alkaline earth metal element or a transition metal element other than Q, provided that when Q is Co, 0.9?p?1.1, 0.980?x?1.000, 0?y?0.02, 1.9?z?2.1, x+y=1, and 0?a?0.02, and when Q is Mn, 1?p?1.3, x=2?y, 0?y?0.05, z=4, and a=0), having an average particle size D50 of from 5 to 30 ?m, and having a compression breaking strength of at least 40 MPa; and a second composite oxide powder represented by the formula (2) LipNixCoyMnzNqOrFa (wherein N is aluminum or an alkaline earth metal element or a transition metal element other than Ni, Co and Mn, 0.9?p?1.1, 0.2?x?0.8, 0?y?0.4, 0?z?0.

Abstract: In polishing of a surface to be polished in production of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, it is possible to obtain a flat surface of an insulating layer having an embedded metal wiring. Further, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a highly planarized multilayer structure. A polishing compound for chemical mechanical polishing to polish a surface to be polished for a semiconductor integrated circuit device, which comprises abrasive particles (A) having an average primary particle size in a range of from 5 to 300 nm and an association ratio in the polishing compound in a range from 1.5 to 5, an oxidizing agent (B), a protective film-forming agent (C), an acid (D), a basic compound (E) and water (F).

Abstract: Provided are a cathode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high operating voltage, high volume capacity density, high safety and excellent charge and discharge cyclic properties, and its production method. The cathode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which comprises a lithium-containing composite oxide powder, which is represented by the formula LipNxMyOzFa (wherein N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than the element N, 0.9?p?1.1, 0.965?x<1.00, 0<y?0.035, 1.9?z?2.1, x+y=1 and 0?a?0.02), a surface layer of which contains zirconium, and the surface layer within 5 nm of which has an atomic ratio (zirconium/the element N) of at least 1.0.

Abstract: A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide having a large volume capacity density, high safety, excellent durability for charge/discharge cycles, and further, excellent low temperature characteristics, which is suitable for mass production, is provided. A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula LipNxMyOzFa (wherein N is at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Al, an alkali earth metal element and a transition metal element other than N, 0.9?p?1.2, 0.97?x?1.00, 0<y?0.03, 1.9?z?2.2, x+y=1 and 0?a?0.

Abstract: Coagulated particles of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide wherein primary particles are coagulated to form secondary particles are synthesized by allowing an aqueous solution of a nickel-cobalt-manganese salt, an aqueous solution of an alkali-metal hydroxide, and an ammonium-ion donor to react under specific conditions; and a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula, LipNixMn1-x-yCoyO2-qFq (where 0.98?p?1.07, 0.3?x?0.5, 0.1?y?0.38, and 0?q?0.05), which is a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary cell having a wide usable voltage range, a charge-discharge cycle durability, a high capacity and high safety, is obtained by dry-blending coagulated particles of nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxyhydroxide formed by making an oxidant to act on the coagulated particles with a lithium salt, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density, high safety, excellent durability for charge and discharge cycles and excellent low temperature characteristics.

Abstract: To provide a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide powder for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density and high safety and is excellent in the charge and discharge cyclic durability. A positive electrode active material powder for a lithium secondary battery characterized by comprising a first granular powder having a compression breaking strength of at least 50 MPa and a second granular powder having a compression breaking strength of less than 40 MPa, formed by agglomeration of many fine particles of a lithium composite oxide represented by the formula LipNixCoyMnzMqO2-aFa (wherein M is a transition metal element other than Ni, Co and Mn, Al or an alkaline earth metal element, 0.9?p?1.1, 0.2?x?0.8, 0?y?0.4, 0?z?0.5, y+z>0, 0?q?0.05, 1.9?2?a?2.1, x+y+z+q=1 and 0?a?0.02) to have an average particle size D50 of from 3 to 15 ?m, in a weight ratio of the first granular powder/the second granular powder being from 50/50 to 90/10.

Abstract: An insulating film comprising an organic silicon material having a C—Si bond and a Si—O bond is used for a semiconductor integrated circuit, and for polishing of its surface, a polishing compound comprising water and particles of at least one specific rare earth compound selected from the group consisting of a rare earth oxide, a rare earth fluoride, a rare earth oxyfluoride, a rare earth oxide except cerium oxide and a composite compound thereof, or a polishing compound having the above composition and further containing cerium oxide particles, is used. It is possible to provide a high quality polished surface which is free from or has reduced defects such as cracks, scratches or film peeling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite oxide for a high performance solid oxide fuel cell which can be fired at a relatively low temperature, and which has little heterogeneous phases of impurities other than the desired composition. The composite oxide is the one having a perovskite type crystal structure containing rare earth elements, and having constituent elements homogeneously dispersed therein. A homogeneous composite oxide having an abundance ratio of heterogeneous phases of at most 0.3% by average area ratio, and a melting point of at least 1470° C., is obtained by using metal carbonates, oxides or hydroxides, and reacting them with citric acid in an aqueous system.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor polishing compound which is excellent in dispersion stability and removal rate and which has a stabilized polishing property, as it is less susceptible to an influence even when contacted with an alkaline polishing compound during its application to CMP comprising a multistage process. A polishing compound for chemical mechanical polishing to polish a surface to be polished in the production of a semiconductor circuit device, said polishing compound comprising cerium oxide abrasive particles, water and a dicarboxylic acid represented by the formula 1: HOOC(CH2)nCOOH??Formula 1 wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 4, and the pH of said polishing compound at 25° C. being within a range of from 3.5 to 6.

Abstract: To provide a technique employed when a plane to be polished of a silicon dioxide type material layer is polished in production of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, which is capable of polishing protruded portions by priority while suppressing polishing at recessed portions and planarizing the plane to be polished at a high level with an extremely small polishing amount, with small pattern dependence of the polishing rate. In production of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, when a plane to be polished is a plane to be polished of a silicon dioxide type material layer, a polishing compound containing cerium oxide particles, a water-soluble polyamine and water is used as a polishing compound for chemical mechanical polishing to polish the plane to be polished.

Abstract: A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide such as a lithium-cobalt composite oxide for a lithium secondary battery, excellent in durability for charge/discharge cycles and excellent in low temperature characteristics, is provided. A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide for positive electrode of lithium secondary battery, which is a process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula LipNxMyOzFa (wherein N is at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, and M is at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of Al, an alkali earth metal element and a transition metal element other than N, 0.9?p?1.2, 0.97?x?1.00, 0<y?0.03, 1.9?z?2.2, x+y=1 and 0?a?0.

Abstract: To provide a polishing technique with which in production of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, when a plane to be polished is polished, an appropriate polishing rate ratio of a polysilicon film to another material can be obtained, whereby high level planarization of a plane to be polished including a polysilicon film can be realized. A polishing compound for chemical mechanical polishing, containing cerium oxide particles, a water-soluble polyamine and water and having a pH within a range of from 10 to 13, is used.

Abstract: To provide a technique for realizing high-precision surface planarization when copper is used as a wiring metal. A polishing compound is used which comprises water; a peroxide oxidizer; a surface protective agent for copper; at least one first chelating agent selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, malonic acid, malic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid and fumaric acid; and at least one second chelating agent selected from the group consisting of triethylenetetramine, ethylenediaminediacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetraethylenepentamine, glycol-ether-diaminetetraacetic acid, trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, o-phenanthroline, and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: To provide a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which is low in gas generation and has high safety and excellent durability for charge and discharge cycles even at a high charge voltage. A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula LipLqNxMyOzFa (wherein L is at least one element selected from the group of B and P, N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than N, 0.9?p?1.1, 1.0?q<0.03, 0.97?x<1.00, 0?y?0.03, 1.9?z?2.1, q+x+y=1 and 0?a?0.

Abstract: A composite oxide suitable for an active material of a positive electrode for a lithium secondary cell which can be used in a wide range of voltage, has a large electric capacity and excellent low temperature performance and is excellent in the durability for charge-discharge cycles and highly safe, a process for its production, and a positive electrode and a cell employing it, are presented. The composite oxide is a lithium-cobalt composite oxide which is represented by the formula LiCo1-xMxO2, (wherein 0?x?0.02 and M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ta, Ti, Nb, Zr and Hf), and which has a half-width of the diffraction peak for (110) face at 2?=66.5±1°, of from 0.070 to 0.180°, as measured by the X-ray diffraction using CuK? as a ray source.

Abstract: To provide a process for a lithium-containing composite oxide for a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density and high safety, and is excellent in the charge and discharge cyclic durability and low temperature characteristics. A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula LipNxMyOzFa (wherein N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than N, 0.9?p?1.2, 0.95?x?2.00, 0?y?0.05, 1.9?z?4.2 and 0?a?0.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide for a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, which is excellent in the volume capacity density, safety, charge and discharge cycle durability and low temperature characteristics. A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula LipNxMmOzFa (wherein N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than N, 0.9?p?1.2, 0.97?x<1.00, 0<m?0.03, 1.9?z?2.2, x+m=1 and 0?a?0.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a lithium-cobalt composite oxide for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery excellent in volume capacity density, safety, charge and discharge cyclic durability, press density and productivity, by using in expensive cobalt hydroxide and lithium carbonate. A mixture having a cobalt hydroxide powder and a lithium carbonate powder mixed so that the atomic ratio of lithium/cobalt would be from 0.98 to 1.01, is fired in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 250 to 700° C., and the fired product is further fired in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 850 to 1,050° C., or such a mixture is heated at a temperature-raising rate of at most 4° C./min in a range from 250 to 600° C. and fired in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 850 to 1,050° C.

Abstract: It is to provide a cathode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, which has high safety, a high discharge voltage, a large capacity and excellent cyclic durability, and a process for producing it. A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, characterized by comprising a particulate lithium cobalt composite oxide represented by the formula LiaCobAlcMgdAeOfFg??(1) (wherein A is Ti, Nb or Ta, O.90?a?1.10, 0.97?b?1.00, 0.000l?c?0.02, 0.000l?d?0.02, 0.000l?e?0.01, 1.98?f?2.02, 0?g?0.02, and 0.0003?c+d+e?0.03).