Abstract: An interior-finishing material for use in automobiles including a substrate made of a needled glass-fiber sheet containing a thermoplastic resin binder, with the said needled glass-fiber sheet being mainly composed of glass fiber, a heat-fusible adhesive layer with air permeability disposed on the substrate, and a surface layer with air permeability disposed on the adhesive layer, and the substrate further contains expanded microbeads.

Abstract: A pharmacological composition for percutaneous administration to a human patient comprises a pharmacologically effective amount of eperisone, a salt thereof, tolperisone or a salt thereof, a water-swellable crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and a base carrier, and exhibits improved percutaneous absorption.

Abstract: A polyester is provided that comprises as main monomer components thereof a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, including a p-quaterphenyl derivative of specific formula. The use of appropriate kinds of dicarboxylic acid for the polyester makes it possible to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer or an engineering platic material (i.e., liquid-crystal polymer).

Abstract: This invention relates to an electrically conductive transparent material that is suitable for use as a feeding device and to a display device using the electrically conductive transparent material. The electrically conductive transparent material comprises a substrate unit made of an electrically insulating transparent material, and an electrically conductive transparent unit buried in the substrate unit. The electrically conductive transparent unit is provided in the form of a plurality of layers at fixed intervals within the substrate unit. Another electrically conductive transparent material comprises a substrate unit made of an electrically insulating transparent material, and an electrically conductive transparent unit buried in the substrate unit. The electrically conductive transparent unit consists of a plurality of electrically conductive wires that do not intersect with each other.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical preparation for percutaneous absorption comprising a base material and fine crystals of Nicorandil and/or salts of Nicorandil that are evenly distributed throughout said base material and that have a mean diameter of 2 .mu.m or more, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of biological samples comprises: at least one column having an adsorbent layer made of adsorbent that fills a part of said column, and a reservoir forming the other part of said column; at least one vessel connected to said reservoir, said vessel being disposed so as to contain said samples to be supplied to said reservoir and/or media for treating said samples; a means for supplying said samples and/or media for treating said samples from said vessel to said reservoir; and a means for controlling said supply means. A method for the treatment of biological samples involves the use of the above-mentioned apparatus. With the use of the apparatus, the analysis of samples and also the isolation of desired substances from samples could be done automatically with accuracy in a simple procedure.

Abstract: A percutaneous pharmaceutical preparation in tape form is provided. The preparation comprises a flexible backing, which is not permeable to an active ingredient, and an adhesive layer formed on the flexible backing, the adhesive layer comprising an adhesive base material and an active ingredient compatible with the adhesive base material, wherein the adhesive base material consists essentially of a copolymer containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in a concentration of 45 to 80 mol % and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in a concentration of 20 to 55 mol %, and the active ingredient is estradiol and/or the esters thereof which are contained in a concentration of 6 to 25% by weight of the total amount of the adhesive base material and the active ingredient.

Abstract: A polyester is provided that comprises as main monomer components thereof a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, including a p-quaterphenyl derivative of specific formula. The use of appropriate kinds of dicarboxylic acid for the polyester makes it possible to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer or an engineering plastic material (i.e., liquid-crystal polymer).

Abstract: An undercoat composition for a powder coating of a heat-resistant resin on a metal substrate at a high coating temperature wherein the composition includes a specific imide prepolymer.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for making extruded colored thermoplastic resin sheets is shown and described. In this process, a colored thermoplastic sheet material is encapsulated within a clear material. The colored material as it merges with the clear material is subjected to a clear material flow direction vector which causes the colored material to spread or become wider than the color material orifice. The spreading due to clear material flows in a widthwise direction produces a uniform taper to the colored edge, and the point at which the colored material stops and the finished product is barely perceptible. In this apparatus, a clear flow thermoplastic extrusion die has placed within its manifold a colored material distributing inner pipe which has an orifice for inserting color material into the flow of the clear material. The color insertion occurs at a point where the clear material has a flow vector in the widthwise direction and towards the clear portion of the finished product.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of thermoplastic resin sheets, including extruding molten thermoplastic resin at an extrusion velocity V through a slit provided in an extrusion mold so as to form thermoplastic resin sheets with embossed surfaces, wherein said thermoplastic resin is extruded from said slit in said extrusion mold under conditions such that the ratio V/H of said extrusion velocity V to the width H of said slit exceeds a critical value (V/H)c, said critical value (V/H)c being the ratio of the extrusion velocity to the width of the mold slit corresponding minimum value of the roughness of the embossment formed on the surface of said thermoplastic resin sheets, whereby defects such as the adhesion to and winding onto rollers, inferior appearance and sizing marks which are prone to occur when the sheets are embossed with embossing rollers.

Abstract: A particulate spacer for use in a liquid crystal display cell, electrochromic display device, or the like is provided. The particulate spacer comprises a core particle and a functional layer formed on the surface of the core particle.

Abstract: An underground pipe for a thrust boring method whereby the underground pipe is thrust through the ground, one being connected to another, while boring a horizontal tunnel through the ground. This invention also relates to a connecting construction of the underground pipe for the thrust boring method. The underground pipes are connected with each other directly or by means of a collar. A plurality of projecting lines are formed either on the collar or the pipe body. The lines extend continuously or discontinuously in the axial direction of the pipe with suitable spacing provided therebetween in the circumferential direction of the pipe.

Abstract: A method of connecting plastic tubes by high-frequency heating comprising preparing an electrode block having at least two electrode members each having annular bores aligned with each other, the electrode block including at least one insulator interposed between the electrode members, the insulator having a bore aligned with those of the electrode members, inserting an end portion of one tube into the one electrode member and an end portion of the other tube into another electrode member so that both tube ends keep contact with each other in the bore of the insulator, and applying a high frequency voltage between the electrode members.

Abstract: A carrier for supporting workpieces to be polished is composed of an integrated mica laminated sheet. The mica laminated sheet is impregnated with a thermo-setting resin. The carrier has a low warp ratio and can be made thin with a sufficient mechanical strength and accuracy of thickness.

Abstract: A heat transfer sheet comprises a substrate sheet and a heat transfer layer laminated on the substrate sheet and containing a dye which can be caused to migrate by heating to be transferred onto a transferable sheet, said heat transfer sheet containing a polyvinyl acetacetal resin as a binder component, the acetal moiety of said polyvinyl acetacetal resin being 50% by weight or more based on the total amount of the resin, and 80% by weight or more of said acetal moiety comprising polyvinyl acetacetal.A process for producing a polyvinyl acetacetal resin by the reaction of a polyvinyl alcohol and acetaldehyde in an aqueous phase in the presence of 4 to 10% by weight of an acid catalyst comprises initiating precipitation of an acetalated product by maintaining the reaction system at a temperature of 8.degree. to 17.degree. C. for 30 minutes or longer, and then maintaining said reaction at a temperature of 25.degree. to 40.degree. C.

Abstract: A composite molded article made of a nonwoven fibrous mat wherein inorganic monofilaments having a length of 10 to 200 mm and a diameter of 2 to 30 micrometers are partially bonded with a thermoplastic resin binder, may voids being provided throughout the mat and a large number of fine holes communicating with the voids in the inside being formed in at least one surface of the mat; and processes for producing the same.

Abstract: A method for producing an air-permeable adhesive tape comprising a substrate and a porous adhesive layer formed on said substrate is provided. The method comprises the steps of: forming a layer of a solution on a substrate, said solution containing an adhesive material in an organic solvent; applying water drops on said layer of said solution while said organic solvent remains in said layer, thereby allowing water drops to sink into said layer, the diameter of said water drops being in the range of 10 to 1000 .mu.m, and the total amount of said water drops applied onto the surface of said layer being 5 to 200 g/m.sup.2 ; evaporating said organic solvent contained in said layer of the solution, thereby forming an adhesive layer that contains said water drops; and evaporating said water from said adhesive layer, thereby forming communicating pores extending from the external surface to the inner surface of said adhesive layer.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for conducting predetermined operations in the interior of a pipe with a cutter, in which the cutter is shifted so that a rotary axis of the cutter is angularly displaced about an axis extending along the pipe and is displaced in the axial direction of the pipe while the cutter is rotated about an axis extending in the axial direction of the pipe or about an axis extending in the radial direction of the pipe.

Abstract: There are provided an undercoat composition with excellent adhesiveness to both a resin coating layer and a metal layer, and a metal substrate coated with a resin composition. The undercoat composition and the resin-coated metal substrate offer excellent hot-water resistance and chemical resistance.