Abstract: A method produces a flat semi-finished product from a fiber composite material that contains individual carbon fibers, carbon fiber bundles, or a mixture thereof in a defined anisotropic fiber orientation and a thermoplastic matrix material. The anisotropy of the carbon fibers is created in a carding process using the high orientability of admixed non-carbon textile fibers, at least some of the non-carbon textile fibers being thermoplastic, and the carbon fibers having been isolated from waste or used parts. The flat fibrous web which is produced by a carding process and which has a specific orientation of the carbon fibers in the longitudinal direction is compressed into a sheet material under the effect of heat. This enables the use of carbon fibers, for example from production waste, as reinforcing fibers, whereby a less expensive raw material is provided and the carbon fibers are contained in the waste materials are recycled.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 2014
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2018
Assignee:
SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers GmbH & Co. KG
Inventors:
Gerald Ortlepp, Renate Luetzkendorf, Thomas Reussmann
Abstract: A nonwoven material is composed of a nonwoven batt of a plurality of bundles formed of carbon fibers. At least some of the bundles have a curved progression that includes a curved vertex area of a first curvature between the bundle ends and at least one bundle end area of a second curvature extending from said one bundle end to the vertex. The first curvature is greater than the second curvature, in particular it is greater by at least 50%.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2011
Date of Patent:
January 24, 2017
Assignee:
SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers GmbH & Co. KG
Inventors:
Birgit Reiter, Martin Danzer, Gerald Ortlepp
Abstract: A method produces a flat semi-finished product from a fiber composite material that contains individual carbon fibers, carbon fiber bundles, or a mixture thereof in a defined anisotropic fiber orientation and a thermoplastic matrix material. The anisotropy of the carbon fibers is created in a carding process using the high orientability of admixed non-carbon textile fibers, at least some of the non-carbon textile fibers being thermoplastic, and the carbon fibers having been isolated from waste or used parts. The flat fibrous web which is produced by a carding process and which has a specific orientation of the carbon fibers in the longitudinal direction is compressed into a sheet material under the effect of heat. This enables the use of carbon fibers, for example from production waste, as reinforcing fibers, whereby a less expensive raw material is provided and the carbon fibers are contained in the waste materials are recycled.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 17, 2012
Publication date:
August 15, 2013
Applicant:
SGL AUTOMOTIVE CARBON FIBERS GMBH & CO. KG
Inventors:
GERALD ORTLEPP, RENATE LUETZKENDORF, THOMAS REUSSMANN
Abstract: A method produces pellets from fiber composite materials suitable for further processing in a plastics finishing method. The pellets contain individual carbon fibers, carbon fiber bundles, or a mixture thereof and at least one thermoplastic matrix material. The carbon fibers, carbon fiber bundles, or a mixture thereof are isolated from waste or used parts that contain carbon fiber, laid flat together with the thermoplastic matrix material, compressed into a sheet material under the effect of heat, and subsequently cooled and comminuted into pellets, platelets, or chips. This enables the use of carbon fibers, from production waste components, as reinforcing fibers, whereby an inexpensive raw material is provided and the carbon fibers that are contained in the waste materials are recycled. The final carbon fibers are brought into a pourable and readily meterable form and can be used as raw materials for extrusion or injection molding for example.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 17, 2012
Publication date:
August 1, 2013
Applicant:
SGL AUTOMOTIVE CARBON FIBERS GMBH & CO. KG
Inventors:
GERALD ORTLEPP, RENATE LÜTZKENDORF, THOMAS REUSSMANN