Abstract: An apparatus is provided for removing a floating pollutant such as oil from a liquid such as water by passing the oil and water over the top of a weir and allowing the oil and water to fall between a side of the weir and a baffle closely adjacent to the weir and extending into a pool at the bottom of the weir. Oil collects in a quiet area adjacent the baffle while the water passes over a subsequent weir to removal.

Abstract: An improved steam soak process recovers viscous oil from a reservoir containing a relatively steam impermeable oil-rich layer above a relatively steam permeable water-rich layer. Steam is injected at a rate and volume that displaces an oil bank into the water layer. The cooling of the oil bank impedes the flow of water so that, during the production cycle, the rate of oil recovery is increased.

Abstract: An improved method for recovery of bitumen form bituminous froth is disclosed having particular application in hot water separation of tar sands wherein comminuted tar sand is slurried in hot water, subject to gravity separation to isolate a bituminous froth, containing water and mineral matter, and the bituminous froth is diluted with a liquid hydrocarbon solvent and subject to a two-stage centrifugation to recover the substanitally water and mineral-free bitumen. In this improved process, the dilution of bituminous froth with liquid hydrocarbon solvent is staged such that no more than about 90% of the total hydrocarbon solvent is added to the bituminous froth prior to the first centrifuging stage and the remaining hydrocarbon solvent is added prior to the second centrifuging stage.