Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies specific to a mature human T cell surface antigen of molecular weight of about 120,000 daltons as determined by electrophoresis, the antigen not being modulated by monoclonal antibodies specific to it and being restricted within the human lymphoid system to the surface of mature T cells, the monoclonal antibodies being capable of selectively binding mature human T cells and rendering them inactive in vivo and failing to induce the proliferation or activation of human lymphocytes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 1982
Date of Patent:
April 17, 1984
Assignee:
Sidney Farber Cancer Institute, Inc.
Inventors:
Ellis L. Reinherz, Stuart F. Schlossman
Abstract: Method and apparatus for removing, from a flowing liquid stream containing a suspension of living cells, a subpopulation of unwanted cells having one or more characteristics distinguishing them from the rest of the living cells. The method includes detecting the presence of the unwanted cells, generating signals in response to the presence of the unwanted cells, and providing pulses of laser light, in response to the generated signals, to impinge on and kill the unwanted cells.
Abstract: N-Trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-O-hemiglutarate and -hemiadipate having antitumor activity and low toxicity are soluble in water at a physiological pH ranging from 7.2 to 7.5.
Abstract: Esters of C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 saturated fatty acids with N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin are novel compounds. These compounds have the following structure: ##STR1## in which A is alkanoate having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Therapeutic compositions containing these compounds or the acetate or propionate of N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin are more effective than adriamycin in antitumor activity against murine P 388 and L 1210 leukemias and Ridgway osteogenic sarcoma in mice and at the same time significantly less toxic than adriamycin.