Abstract: An anesthetic vaporizer has a receiving part devised for connection to a collar-equipped bottle, the receiving part having a locking device for locking/unlocking the bottle. Improved connection is achieved by providing the receiving part with a tubular section with a tube wall and an internal cavity, with a through opening arranged in the tube wall enabling the bottle's collar to move past the opening when the bottle is attached to the receiving part. The opening extends down at an angle to the center line of the tubular section, and the locking device has a resilient locking element partially arranged in the opening.

Abstract: A device for the dosing of a dry additive gas into a breathing gas in a ventilator system, the ventilator system including a tubing system connectable by at a distal end to a patient, and has a dosing tube connectable to the tubing system for dosing to the distal end of the tubing system. The dosing tube is composed of a tube section having a moisture permeable contact surface, adapted to interact with moisture from exhaled breathing gas, so the dry additive gas is humidified before dosing to the distal end of the tubing system.

Abstract: A medical ventilator has a user interface with a screen adapted to display curves representing function parameters for the medical ventilator, a memory unit for storing target values for the function parameters, and a control unit for controlling the medical ventilator dependent on the target values for the function parameters stored in the memory unit. A simplified method of modifying or programming the medical ventilator is achieved through adaptation of the user interface to register a new curve and/or changes to a displayed curve performed by a user on the screen and to transfer these to the memory unit for storage as new target values for the function parameters.

Abstract: An x-ray diagnostic device for mammogram examinations has an arm for an x-ray tube and a subject table as well as a compression plate arranged between the x-ray tube and the subject table that is connected to the arm and that is displaceable along this arm. The arm is rotatably mounted at a stand for an optimal compression of the breast with a simultaneous reduction of the pain cause by the compression, an arrangement for vibrating the compression plate during the compression procedure is provided.

Abstract: A respiratory aid system has a device arranged for connection to a living creature in order to facilitate, support and/or control the respiration of the living creature. The device can be a ventilator or a neuroelectrical stimulation device. For faster and more efficient and more accurate respiratory aid the system contains a respiration detector, devised to pick up neuroelectrical signals from the living creature, identify respiration-related signals and send a control signal, related to the identified signals, to the device.

Abstract: A high frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has an oscillator unit for alternately supplying a volume of gas (“oscillator volume”) to and removing the oscillator volume from a proximal end of a gas conduit at a predetermined high frequency. The gas conduit has a proximal end connectable to the oscillator unit and a distal end connectable with the patient's airways. Located between the proximal end and the distal end is an inlet for receiving a continuous flow of a bias gas from a supply, and an outlet. The ventilator further has a flow controller adapted to apportion, between the distal end of the conduit and the outlet, the volume of gas supplied by the oscillator unit to establish a predetermined inspiration tidal volume for delivery to the patient's airways independent of the oscillator volume.

Abstract: An anesthetic filter arrangement for the reflection of unused anesthetic agent in expiration gas back toward a patient has a filter housing having an interior portion arranged to provide an internal gas flow path for an inspiration gas and for an expiration gas passing alternately and in opposite directions through the housing and a filter element disposed in gas communication with the interior portion for adsorption of anesthetic agent from the expiration gas and subsequent desorption of the anesthetic agent into the inspiration gas. The arrangement further. has a thermal regulator operable to reduce thermal energy at the filter element by cooling one or both incoming gas and the filter element, and thereby vary one or both the adsorption and the desorption of the anesthetic agent.

Abstract: An X-ray diagnostics device for mammography examinations has an arm for an X-ray tube and a subject table as well as a compression plate arranged between the X-ray tube and the subject table, the compression plate being connected to the arm and being displaceable along it. The arm can be rotated around a horizontal shaft and is height-adjustable along a longitudinal axis of a stand. The arm is rotatable with a first displacement arrangement around the horizontal shaft, and the shaft is secured to a mount that is laterally displaceable with a second displacement arrangement. As a result the arm is laterally displaceable. The mount is displaceably attached to a lifting arrangement connected to the stand, the lifting arrangement is height-adjustable with a third displacement arrangement.

Abstract: A zero crossing detector has an analyzer which determines a zero level crossing of a currently input electrical pulse packet and which emits a trigger signal indicative of a determination having been made, and a pre-trigger unit which monitors variations in the amplitude of the current input pulse packet to detect a crossing of a pre-trigger level. The detector further includes a control unit operably connected to the pre-trigger unit which compares the amplitude of the pre-trigger level with any amplitude of a signal derived from the current or a previous input electrical pulse packet, and which automatically controls the amplitude of the pre-trigger level to maintain a working difference therebetween.

Abstract: A disposable filter for filtering exhaled gas in a breathing apparatus has a housing with an inlet and an outlet and a filter unit disposed in the housing. To increase the efficiency of the disposable filter a water trap is integrated with the housing, with water that condenses in the filter unit being collected in the water trap.

Abstract: A mechanical breathing aid for providing a regulated supply of a breathing gas has an expiratory pressure regulator for regulating gas pressure within an expiration gas flow path dependent on an input regulatory signal and an expiratory pressure sensor disposed to sense an actual gas pressure within the expiration gas flow path and to provide an output signal indicative thereof. A control unit is operably coupled to the expiratory pressure regulator and to the expiratory pressure sensor for calculating a target pressure as a function of time dependent on a value of compliance calculated from measurements of pressure and flow of provided breathing gas made during an inspiration phase, and for generating the regulatory signal dependent on a magnitude of the difference between the target pressure and the actual pressure.

Abstract: A valve assembly HAS an element movable in a mechanical journal arrangement relative to a valve opening to establish an opening position of a valve, and A control unit for controlling the application of an oscillatory electromagnetic force to the element (8) having an known peak amplitude to cause the element to execute a sympathetic oscillatory motion as a friction reducing maneuver. The control unit is adapted to control the peak amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force to sequentially apply a number of different peak amplitudes, each during a different measurement period. A monitor detects changes in the opening position of the valve during each of the measurement periods and provides a measure thereof. A processor is connected to the control unit and to the monitor to determine a working amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force at which the detected changes will be minimized and to supply the determined working amplitude to the control unit.

Abstract: An ultrasound meter HAS a transmitter, a receiver and a control unit for the transmitter. To improve measurements a feedback connection proceeds between the control unit and the receiver for a signal from the receiver to the control unit, and the control unit regulates energy to the transmitter dependent on the signal fed back from the receiver so that a constant output signal is obtained from the receiver.

Abstract: A ventilator for respiratory care, intended for connection to a patient, avoids needless alarms, caused by a patient's attempts to speak and needless suffering because of the patient's inability to trigger an alarm, by having a sound detector arranged to detect and identify sounds made by the patient, preferably intentionally. A control unit is operatively connected to the sound detector acts on at least one function in the ventilator on the basis of sounds identified by the sound detector.

Abstract: A medical nebulizer has a reservoir for medical liquid, a capillary nozzle having a proximal end for receiving liquid from the reservoir and a distal end connectable to an inspiration gas flow path to deliver liquid droplets into an inspiration gas flow, a pump for supplying liquid from the reservoir through the capillary nozzle, and a regulator for regulating the delivery of the liquid to a predetermined amount. The pump supplies the liquid in a continuous flow throughout the delivery of the predetermined amount and a stimulator, such as a piezoelectric vibrator, is provided for vibrating the distal end of the nozzle to stimulate droplet formation.

Abstract: An acoustic gas meter has an acoustic transmitter/receiver arrangement disposed within a gas flow conduit for transmitting and receiving acoustic energy along an acoustic path. A temperature probe has an elongate sensor region disposed relative to, preferably along, the acoustic path to provide a measure of a gas temperature indicative of an average gas temperature within the acoustic path.

Abstract: A high-frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has a gas conduit with an opening for gas connection with a patient's airways and a bias gas flow inlet and outlet disposed to define therebetween a bias gas flow-path within the conduit. An oscillator is operable to induce pressure oscillations in gas within the conduit to move a volume of gas (“tidal volume”) along a respiration flow-path, intersecting the bias gas flow-path, alternately in to and out of the opening at a predetermined high-frequency to provide, respectively, an inspiration phase and an expiration phase of a breathing cycle. The HFO ventilator further has an extraction device operable during the breathing cycle, and preferably in timed relation with the operation of the oscillator, to withdraw an additional amount of gas from the respiration flow-path.

Abstract: A device for reducing dead space in a ventilator system has a first tube connectable to the dead space in the ventilator system for producing a flow path for the transport of gas from dead space in the ventilator system, a suction device connected to the first tube for generating an adjustable negative pressure in the first tube, a second tube connectable to dead space in the ventilator system, for producing a flow path for the transport of gas to dead space in the ventilator system, a pump connected to the second tube for generating an adjustable positive pressure in the second tube, and a control unit which regulates the suction device and the pump. The suction device and the pump are formed by a first chamber and a second chamber, respectively, in an enclosure, separated by a gas-tight, moving partition. The control unit regulates the moving partition to regulate the suction device and the pump for achieving simpler and more reliable operation.

Abstract: In order to select an optimal ventilation mode for mechanically ventilating a patient, from among a number of ventilation modes, a mathematical description of the patient's respiratory system is produced in a computer from measured parameters related to properties of the respiratory system, and in the computer the mathematical descriptions for different modes of ventilation are tested on the mathematical description to obtain simulated results. An operator can selected a mode of ventilation to be analyzed by comparing the simulated results with a therapeutic goal, so that an optimal ventilation mode can be selected. Alternatively, the computer can iteratively test a number of modeled ventilation modes to identify the ventilation mode which comes closest to the therapeutic goal.

Abstract: An X-ray diagnostics apparatus for mammography examinations has an arm for an X-ray tube and a subject table and a compression plate arranged between the X-ray tube and the subject table. The compression plate is connected via a mount to the arm and is displaceable along the arm. The compression plate is connected to the mount so that the compression plate is rotatable relative to the subject table in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the plate. The examination apparatus generates a pressure against the breast under examination that is automatically uniformly distributed over the breast in an optimum way, by connecting the compression plate to the mount with at least one resilient connecting element in at least one connecting point.