Abstract: The invention relates to kits and methods for hybridizing nucleic acids with a specific nucleic acid-binding agent, such as a complementary nucleic acid. Previously, others have hybridized a nucleic acid with such an agent bound to a substrate. The improved methods described herein comprise binding a polycationizable attractor compound to the substrate, in addition to the agent. Examples of suitable polycationizable attractor compounds include polypeptides, including those with tunable cationizable amino acid residues, such as histidine. Compositions, kits, devices, and methods that make use of this hybridization rate enhancement technology are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for detecting a labeled sample molecule bound to an immobilized probe by electrochemiluminescence. The method comprises providing a multiplexed molecular analysis system comprising a reaction chamber comprising a reaction substrate comprising a plurality of biosites, each biosite comprising a plurality of similar capture probes attached to the reaction substrate, the reactions substrate comprising an embedded conductive material connected to an electrical source and providing a sample comprising a plurality of molecules labeled with a electrochemiluminescent label; adding a solution comprising this sample to the reaction chamber; applying a voltage from the electrical source to the conductive material after sufficient time has passed for a labeled molecule to bind to a capture probe, thereby inducing an electrochemical event within the electrochemiluminescent label that releases a detectable amount of electromagnetic energy; and, detecting the released electromagnetic energy.