Abstract: A fluid transfer device for use in wellbore drilling includes at least one pressure vessel having a fluid port at a bottom thereof for entry and discharge of one of a working fluid or a power fluid and a fluid port at a top thereof for entry and discharge of the other of the power fluid or the working fluid. The pressure vessel has a barrier fluid between the power fluid and the working fluid. Valves are coupled to the power fluid port for selective introduction of the power fluid into the at least one pressure vessel. Valves are coupled to the working fluid port such that the working fluid is constrained to flow in only one direction.

Abstract: A method for marine wellbore drilling includes pumping drilling fluid through a drill pipe in a wellbore below a bottom of a drilling riser extending from proximate the bottom of the water to a drilling platform on the surface. Drilling fluid returning from the wellbore is discharged from a position proximate the bottom of the drilling riser into a fluid line extending from the position to the platform. Drilling fluid in the fluid line is pumped from a depth in the body of water shallower than the position of discharge of fluid from the riser and at which a column of fluid in the marine drilling riser at an elevation above an intake of a pump in the fluid line exerts a dynamic fluid pressure exceeding fluid pressure at the intake of the pump. The riser fluid level is selected to provide a selected fluid pressure in the wellbore.