Abstract: A method and an apparatus is provided for forming successive overlapping voids in the ground along a predetermined course of travel and for producing a subterranean wall therein. The apparatus includes a mandrel for forming voids in the ground, and a pattern guide templet having repeating contours arranged on the ground for accurately guiding the mandrel along the predetermined course of travel during successive mandrel insertions. The mandrel includes a plurality of downwardly projecting spaced-apart cutting teeth for facilitating penetration of the mandrel into the ground, and a plurality of downwardly projecting high pressure nozzles for discharging an injectable material (e.g., slurry material or water) into the ground as the mandrel is inserted therein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for building below ground slurry walls utilizing a single vibratory beam for making successive overlapping insertions into and extractions out of the ground with a rearwardly projecting fin adjacent the lower end of the beam for penetrating substantially into the web of slurry material left in the ground after the previous insertion and extraction and a nozzle for injecting slurry material beneath the fin as the beam is extracted. Adjustable plumbing and stabilizing means are also provided.

Abstract: A continuous mixer includes a hopper for depositing sand on a conveyor belt, an adjustable striker for controlling the quantity of sand, a bentonite bin and a rotary feeder for controlling the quantity of bentonite deposited on the conveyor belt and a plurality of mixing units through which the conveyor passes each with a pair of rotating paddle wheels for lifting the sand and bentonite off the belt and vigorously mixing it in a chamber. A spray manifold and moisture supply and regulating means are provided for adding moisture to the mixture at a predetermined rate.