Abstract: An improved pipe branch fitting for use with a pipe having a pre-cut hole is disclosed. The branch fitting has a cylindrical body freely slidable along the pipe to a point where the hole is pre-cut. On one side, the cylindrical body carries an internally threaded boss into which a modified sprinkler head may be threaded. A gasket positioned between the sprinkler head and the pipe gives the seal as the sprinkler head bears upon the gasket upon tightening of the sprinkler head. The inner end of the modified sprinkler head has a stepped shoulder which abuts the periphery of the hole in the pipe and limits compression applied to the gasket. A reduced diameter end portion of the modified sprinkler head locates itself in the hole and indicates if the fitting is misaligned with the hole. The end walls of the body are each tapered toward the boss to facilitate the sliding of the cylindrical body, when assembled on the pipe are supporting structures of a building in which the piping system is being installed.

Abstract: What has been described in its simplest form is a coupling segment, which when used in conjunction with a like coupling segment, provides a coupling for use in securing the juxtaposed ends of pipe, such pipe having grooves encircling their ends. There is also provided a coupling for the holding of pipe ends and a method of securing pipe to form a pipeline.

Abstract: A novel terminal outlet fitting for use in sprinkler systems with a standard split-sleeve sealing coupling engaging the fitting and a standard grooved end pipe, in order to provide an oriented pressure outlet to which a sprinkler head may be fitted. The fitting provides a high efficiency low pressure drop, streamlined flow so that effective sprinkler discharges is achieved. The process avoids the previously labor intensive high cost welding attachment of a connection outlet over a hole drilled through the pipe wall, characterized by poor flow characteristics, and the need to provide a separate pipe end closure and effects a material saving in piping. The novel fitting and its method of use effects significant direct cost savings, in material and on-site labor, and provides a more effective sprinkler system.