Abstract: The packaging of a roll of material is achieved by coating at least one side of a packaging sheet with a water soluble adhesive. At least a portion of one side of the packaging sheet is wetted after the coating step and the packaging sheet is wound about the roll of material after the wetting step. The apparatus for packaging the roll of material includes an unwinding station, pulling equipment, a sheet severer, gluing equipment and a winding station. A packaging sheet is disposed in the unwinding station. The packaging sheet is coated on at least one surface with a water soluble adhesive. The pulling equipment has a device for pulling the packaging sheet from the unwinding station. The sheet severer has a device for severing the packaging sheet. The gluing equipment has a device for applying liquid to at least one surface of the packaging sheet. The winding station has a device for winding the packaging sheet about the roll of material.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for the packaging of a material-web roll, includes the roll being surrounded on all sides by packaging material. The packaging material is closed by a pleating device for the pleating of the axial projections of the packaging material on the end faces of the roll. A device for applying the outer end face covers is also included. When packaging the roll, air is enclosed within the package which often results in a bursting of the package when the roll is being deposited on one of its end faces. To avoid this bursting, a portion of the air mass is removed from the interior of the packaging material and after closing the package, the volume of the still enclosed air is being reduced by the provision of a heating device for heating at least a portion of the air volume being enclosed by the packaging.

Abstract: A calender arrangement having vertically-arranged upper, center and lower rollers with matching upper, center and lower carrier-blocks and a suspended spindle, comprises a support element above a bearing-surface on the upper carrier-block. The support-element aids in lifting the suspended spindle and a carrier-nut when raising the upper carrier-block. An insert is placed between a bearing-surface on the upper carrier-block and the support-element, which comprises a horizontal slider seated on the upper carrier-block, which enables a relatively small motor to be used to reset the carrier-nut.

Abstract: A calender for material webs of paper or the like comprises at least one pressing gap. At least one temperature controlled tempering roller is disposed adjacent to the gap. A charging device is disposed adjacent to the gap. The charging device electrostatically charges the material web before the material web contacts the tempering roller.

Abstract: A finger-protection device for a roller gap of a paper-calender with heated rollers has a hollow body (4) extending along the roller gap, with a front wall (5) facing a roller (3), defining the roller gap, a dome shaped rear wall (6), and two end walls (8). The strips (9, 10) forming the longitudinal edges of the front and rear walls are at an angular position in relation to the front and rear walls (5, 6) and are directed to the rollers (2, 3) limiting the roller gap. They provide a maximum distance (d) from the rollers (2, 3), which does not permit the passing through of one's fingers between a longitudinal edge and the adjacent roller (2, 3). The hollow body (4) is supported at its ends and can be adjusted relative to the rollers (2, 3). In order to simplify the manufacture and operational handling of the finger-protection device (1, 2) and also maintain a non-exceedable maximum distance (d) to the rollers during the operation, the hollow body (4 ) consists of fiber-reinforced synthetic resin plastic.

Abstract: A roller arrangement with a deflection compensation roller and a counter roller. The deflection compensation roller has a shell, through which a hydrostatic support device is supported on a carrier. The shell-ends are each supported on a ring bearing which is guided in an action plane and is radially adjustable and can be loaded by a force in the slide direction. The shell-ends can each be loaded by a torque which has an axis perpendicular to the action plane. In this way, the deflection of the shell can be matched to be proportionate to the deflection of the counter roller.

Abstract: A bearing for a heated calendar roll comprises a bearing ring having a first surface. The bearing is rotatable about an axis. A first radially fixed hydrostatic bearing arcuate segment has a first surface which mates with the first surface of the bearing ring. The hydrostatic bearing has at least one bearing pocket. The bearing pocket has a device for permitting hydraulic fluid to flow into the at least one bearing pocket. The hydrostatic bearing is disposed substantially at a circumferential position with respect to the bearing which corresponds to a bearing load from the calendar roll. A second hydrostatic bearing arcuate segment has a first surface which mates with the first surface of the bearing ring. The second hydrostatic bearing has a first radially adjustable bearing pocket. The radially adjustable bearing pocket has a device for permitting hydraulic fluid to flow into the radially adjustable bearing pocket.

Abstract: A platform at one side of a battery of rolls in a calender can be moved up or down when the rolls are not driven or when a breastwork at the parapet of the platform is moved to a raised position so that an operator standing on the bottom wall of the platform cannot reach a nip of the rolls while the rolls are driven.

Abstract: A circular cover of corrugated cardboard for application to one end face of a roll of convoluted sheet material has two mirror symmetrical tongues which can be pivoted along parallel bending scores out of the plane of the cover for introduction into one end portion of a tubular core within a roll by an apparatus having a depository for covers and a device which transfers covers from the depository to the end faces of rolls. The depository centers and turns the covers so that each cover is properly oriented relative to the transporting device. The latter has two pivotable pushers which can pivot the tongues of a properly centered and oriented cover and thereupon insert the pivoted tongues into one end portion of a core.

Abstract: A roll which has a metallic core and an elastomeric envelope is obtained by assembling the cover from a stack of discs each of which surrounds the core. In order to impart to the cover a desired elasticity, the discs contain a fibrous material and a plastic substance and are pressed against each other in the longitudinal direction of the core. The plastic substance is hardenable within an interval exceeding 48 hours. The pressing step is started with a delay following the step of placing the discs around the core such that the hardening begins prior to compressing and is terminated within an interval not less than 48 hours following the start of the pressing step.