Abstract: An adjustable length gas spring comprises a housing, in which a piston mounted on a piston rod is guided for displacement. The piston divides the housing into two partial volumes. Furthermore, a valve is provided for the interconnection of the partial volumes. A device is provided for closing the valve, by means of which the valve is closed when the partial volume which the piston rod does not pass through reaches a given minimum length.

Abstract: An adjustable-length column for chairs or the like comprises an upright tube with a pneumatic or hydropneumatic length-adjusting element disposed therein. The latter's piston rod, in the vicinity of its free end, is flexibly snap-engaged with a bottom plate of the upright tube.

Abstract: The valve of an adjustable length gas spring comprises a valve body which has two outside seals and two inside seals. The seals are applied integrally to the valve body by injection-molding.

Abstract: A frictional damper, in particular for spinner-type washing machines, comprises a tubular housing and a tappet guided displaceably in the housing, articulation elements being mounted on the free end of the housing and the tappet. A damping element is formed on the end of the housing on the tappet exit side, in which a damping element carrying a friction lining is disposed displaceably in the direction of the central longitudinal axis. The damping element bears against prestressed helical compression springs.

Abstract: An adjustable-length gas spring comprises a housing and a piston rod led out of the latter, on which a piston is disposed, dividing the housing into two partial housing chambers. Provision is made for a valve for the partial housing chambers to be connected with each other, the valve comprising a valve-operating lever, which is arranged pivotably at right angles to its longitudinal direction and a valve seat of which, when the lever is pivoted out of a position of rest into a position of opening of the valve, can be lifted off a seal, while forming a gap that connects the partial housing chambers with each other.

Abstract: A gas spring having a cylinder and a piston rod. A piston mounted on a piston rod is provided with flexible tongue, rounded ends of which elastically bear on the inside wall of the housing while the rest of the piston is free from the housing. The flexible tongues assist in preventing partial cylindrical faces of the piston from smashing against the inside wall of the piston housing when the gas spring is vibrating.

Abstract: A longitudinally adjustable gas spring for adjustable-height chairs, tables or the like has an external cylinder, in which a piston is guided for displacement, to which a piston rod is secured, which is guided out of the exterior cylinder. The exterior cylinder has a thin hard external nitrided layer and a considerably softer core layer enclosing the inside wall of the exterior cylinder.

Abstract: A fluid-filled unit of a cylinder and a piston rod, in particular a gas spring, has a housing, which has an end closed by a plug. A ball socket of a ball-and-socket joint is formed in this plug. The design may additionally be such that the filling with compressed gas of the housing takes place in the vicinity of the plug.

Abstract: A longitudinally adjustable gas spring has a housing of which the edge on the side where the piston rod exits, projects freely. With the housing being moved as far as possible into an upright tube of a longitudinally adjustable column, the edge can at least in part overlap a damping member located on the piston rod, and with the housing being extracted as far as possible from the upright tube, it can serve additionally as a guidance in a guide bush of the upright tube.

Abstract: A frictional damper for spinner-type washing machines comprises a housing and a tappet, which is coaxially displaceable within the latter and the inner end of which is provided with a damping piston. The damping piston is disposed on a piston-bearing section of the tappet to be displaceable between biased compression springs bearing against stops, and provided with a friction lining elastically pressed against the inside wall of the housing.

Abstract: An adjustable-length column for chairs or the like has an upright tube and a pneumatic or hydropneumatic length-adjusting element arranged in the latter, the housing of the element being radially supported in the upright tube and displaceably guided in the direction of a common axis. A profile guarding against twisting is tightly arranged on the housing in particular by shrinking and has at least one radially projecting web which extends parallel to the axis and engages with a groove-like recess of a guide which is non-rotatably connected with the upright tube.

Abstract: A guide sleeve for a length-adjustable column for chairs is provided with an outside to be received and supported in a guide tube of the column. The guide sleeve is further provided with an internal surface, on which guide webs are formed which project towards a central longitudinal axis. The guide webs are separated from each other by recesses. On the guide webs, there are partial cylinder surfaces concentric of the axis and which are formed as guide surfaces for the housing of a length-adjustable element.

Abstract: A longitudinally adjustable column for chairs, tables or the like comprises an upright tube and a length-adjusting element arranged in the upright tube. For fastening to a pedestal a sleeve-like cone section is provided, which is provided on its internal side with at least one recess, with which engages a projection. Over the length of the upright tube several of such projections are provided at a distance from each other, so that the cone section formed by half shells or being simply slotted can be fixed in different height positions on the upright tube in the direction of the axis.

Abstract: An impact damper for supporting a bumper of a vehicle on the latter's chassis consists of two tubes one guided within the other, the external tube having at least one inwards-directed projection reinforced by a reinforcement ring and engaging with a suited depression of the internal tube. A deformation face is formed on the projection and tapers towards the axis of the tubes.

Abstract: A guide sleeve for a length-adjustable column for chairs is provided with an outside to be received and supported in a guide tube of the column. The guide sleeve is further provided with an internal surface, on which guide webs are formed which project towards a central longitudinal axis. The guide webs are separated from each other by recesses. On the guide webs, there are partial cylinder surfaces concentric of the axis and which are formed as guide surfaces for the housing of a length-adjustable element.

Abstract: For an articulation of a vibration damper for a washing machine the vibration damper has an articulated bush supported in a bearing. The latter has cheeks accommodating between them the articulated bush and having inlets for a bearing body leading to a bearing opening. The bearing body is retained in the bearing openings by means of an elastic locking mechanism in the direction of the inlets.

Abstract: A length-adjustable column for chairs, tables or the like has a length-adjusting element and a stand pipe. The stand pipe is in the form of a composite pipe and has an outer tube and an inner guide tube, which are connected with each other by guide webs. On the internal surface of the inner guide tube, partial cylinder surfaces are produced by chip removal as guide surfaces for the cylindrical housing of the length-adjusting element.

Abstract: In the case of a longitudinally adjustable gas spring with two tubes enclosing each other concentrically and with a valve at one end and with a relief channel at the end where the piston rod exits the inner tube consists of plastics material. It has groove-like channels on its external wall which connect the relief channel with the valve. The webs between adjacent channels bear against the internal wall of the outer tube. The result is a cost-saving structure of the inner tube, which at the same time becomes very stable and is easy to manufacture.

Abstract: For an articulation of a vibration damper for a washing machine the vibration damper has an articulated bush supported in a bearing. The latter has cheeks accommodating between them the articulated bush and having inlets for a bearing body leading to a bearing opening. The bearing body is retained in the bearing openings by means of an elastic locking mechanism in the direction of the inlets.