Abstract: A floorboard (1), which along one long side has a female connecting means (2) and along its other long side has a male connecting member (4), is made of a raw board (18), which is substantially rectangular in cross-section. The raw board (18) has a carrier layer (14, 15) and, applied thereto, a wear layer (16). The raw board (18) is first subjected to limited profiling, which comprises the step of the surface layer (16) being provided with longitudinal edge bevels (17). After that, the surface layer (16) provided with edge bevels (17) is varnished. Finally the raw board (181) is subjected to final profiling intended for finishing of the connecting member (2, 4) and comprising the step of a downward and laterally open longitudinal recess (13) for receiving a connecting part (10) of the female connecting member (12) of another floorboard being formed under a connecting part (12) of the male connecting means (4).

Abstract: A machine for producing a wooden element made up of parallel rows of bars comprises a tape-applying device intended for such application of a strip of adhesive tape on pairs of adjacent rows in parallel therewith that the strip of adhesive tape joins the rows together, as well as a cutting device intended to cut the material web made up of the thus-joined bar rows into predetermined lengths. The cutting device has a reciprocatingly movable carriage provided with a rear cutting unit and a front stop element, the distance between the latter being adjustable according to the aimed-at cutting length. When fed forwards, the material web impinges upon the stop element, thereby to displace the carriage from an initial position to a turning position. The cutting unit performs a cutting operation during this displacement of the carriage.

Abstract: Floor and wall covering materials are provided with a barrier layer to inhibit the migration or dispersion of organic stainants from the surface of the underlying floor or wall into the decorative portions of the covering materials. The barrier layer comprises a plastisol and sodium silicate which is coated onto or incorporated into the floor or wall covering in the wet state as a mixture of plastisol and water glass, followed by heating to drive off water and gel or fuse the plastisol. The barrier layer is particularly compatible with sheet vinyl floor and wall covering materials. It can be coated onto the underside of the covering material or incorporated as a layer between the underside and the decorative portion of such material.

Abstract: A joist to be used as a top joist in a sporting floor in which a plurality of floor boards (1) or panels rest on a plurality of parallel top joists (3). The top joists (3) are spaced apart and rest on a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart bottom joists (4) extending substantially perpendicular to the top joists (3) and supported on a base (5) by means of blocks (6). The top joist has a narrow, upper flat surface (7) extending along the joist and adapted to engage the lower side of the floor boards or panels, and a narrow, lower flat surface (8) which extends along the joist and which is positioned directly opposite the upper flat surface and adapted to engage the upper side of the bottom joists (4). The joist has a thickness decreasing laterally outwards from these two flat surfaces (7, 8).

Abstract: An inlaid tile composition and a method for making the composition in which filled colored polymeric chips are uniformly dispersed throughout a filled thermoplastic tile base is disclosed. In an alternative embodiment, colored, coated mineral chips of a mineral such as quartz are uniformly dispersed throughout a filled thermoplastic tile base. The chips are coated by a ceramic technique or with a pigmented polyester or epoxy resin. Alternatively, a mixture of coated mineral chips and partially cross linked resinous chips may be employed. In a further embodiment, additional chips may be spread on the top surface of the formed sheet and pressed in with a roller, prior to the final calendering step. The tile base may contain a lubricant to reduce processing temperatures and shear forces in the intensive mixer.

Abstract: Floor and wall covering materials are provided with a barrier layer to inhibit the migration or dispersion of organic stainants from the surface of the underlying floor or wall into the decorative portions of the covering materials. The barrier layer comprises a plastisol and sodium silicate which is coated onto or incorporated into the floor or wall covering in the wet state as a mixture of plastisol and water glass, followed by heating to drive off water and gel or fuse the plastisol. The barrier layer is particularly compatible with sheet vinyl floor and wall covering materials. It can be coated onto the underside of the covering material or incorporated as a layer between the underside and the decorative portion of such material.

Abstract: A tile composition having a unique appearance created by the use of inlaid particles over an embossed and printed pattern is disclosed. In preparing the tile product, a first layer of UV curable coating is applied over the entire upper surface of a tile base. An excess of particles or chips is then sprinkled onto the surface of the first coating layer and the non-adhering particles are removed. The first layer is subjected to curing and a second layer of UV curable coating is then applied over the particles and the first layer followed by a second curing step. In one embodiment, the second coating is obtained by a combination of coating methods, including one or more direct roll coating steps followed by a curtain coating step. The particles or chips should preferably include chips of three types: (a) pigmented base color chips of which about 77 to 100 weight percent are of a U.S. mesh size in the range of between 60 and 200; (b) clear chips of which about 77 to 100 weight percent are of a U.S.

Abstract: An inlaid tile composition in which filled colored polymeric chips are uniformly dispersed throughout a filled thermoplastic tile base is disclosed. The chips remain discrete during temperture processing in an intensive mixer such as a Banbury mixer, without smearing or elongation of the chips during processing. The tile base may contain a lubricant to reduce processing temperatures in the intensive mixer.

Abstract: A decorative web or sheet of plastic material is obtained by spraying plastic material of different color and/or structure onto a carrier web by means of nozzles, the carrier web and the nozzles being movable in relation to each other, such that the nozzles can be placed over different, predetermined areas of the carrier web. The relative movement is controlled by means of a computer programmed with the desired web or sheet pattern. A suitable installation for carrying out the method has means for transporting the carrier web in one direction and carries nozzles which are movable parallel to the carrier web in two planes at right angles to each other. By means of the nozzles, plastic material is sprayed onto the carrier web in predetermined areas and to the desired thickness.

Abstract: An article having a radiation cured coating is formed by:(a) applying to a substrate a first layer of pigmented or unpigmented radiation curable material containing glitter particles such as metallic particles or synthetic glitter particles;(b) applying a second layer of unpigmented radiation curable material over the first layer, and(c) curing the first and second layers with ionizing irradiation or ultraviolet light, either in two steps or in a single curing step after both layers have been applied.

Abstract: In veneer slicing, the surface portion of the log or block to be sliced is heated but to a relatively shallow depth. Heating preferably is effected by infrared radiation, whereby the large hot water vats at present in use can be dispensed with, and a veneer of very high quality is obtained at lower cost and with a minimum of waste.

Abstract: A dual gloss coating is formed on a substrate by first applying to the substrate a continuous layer of curable polyurethane or PVC plastisol or organosol. After the layer is at least partially cured, a second discontinuous layer of the same or different urethane or PVC plastisol or organosol is applied to selected areas of the surface of the first layer by rotogravure printing, using a rotogravure cylinder having a number of lines per inch sufficient to produce a difference in gloss effect between the discontinuous layer and the continuous layer after complete curing of the layers, and then completing the cure of the layers.

Abstract: An article having an opaque, pigmented, radiation cured coating is formed by:(a) applying to a substrate a thin layer of pigmented radiation curable material and partially curing same with ionizing irradiation or ultraviolet light in an oxygen containing atmosphere; and(b) then applying a second layer of unpigmented radiation curable material over the partially cured first layer and completely curing both the first and second layers with ionizing irradiation or ultraviolet light in an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: Organic carboxylic acid containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and having at least two carboxyl groups or at least one carboxyl group and one amino or hydroxy group or anhydride or halide of such acid is used in making aqueous, foam-growth-controlling printing ink composition for use in chemical embossing of heat-foamable and expandable resinous materials such as polyvinyl chloride.

Abstract: A laminated decorative tile particularly for flooring purposes, is made by forming a base layer of granulated cellulosic material in a matrix of fusible plastics, and placing on the base layer a thin decorative layer of cellulosic material with natural holes and recesses therein. After a film of fusible plastic has been applied on the decorative layer the laminate is hot pressed and then immediately cooled in a cold press. The tile obtained has a pleasing appearance because the granules of the base layer have been forced up, in the hot pressing operation, into the holes and recesses of the decorative layer, filling out these holes and recesses. In this embodiment the tile has a smooth wear resisting layer surface but this surface can be provided with a relief pattern such that it conforms to the structure of the decorative layer, if the tile after cooling is heated in a free state, i.e. without press plates.

Abstract: Flooring felt containing glass fibers, cellulosic fibers, synthetic fibers, particulate inorganic filler, latex binder and calcium hydroxide.

Abstract: Organic carboxylic acid containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and having at least two carboxyl groups or at least one carboxyl group and one amino or hydroxy group or anhydride or halide of such acid is used in making aqueous, foam-growth-controlling printing ink composition for use in chemical embossing of heat-foamable and expandable resinous materials such as polyvinyl chloride.