Abstract: Peeling apparatus includes opposite clamping devices engageable with opposite ends of a workpiece for carrying same longitudinally through a cutter head. Support bearings for the clamping devices are located on opposite sides of the cutter head, and are longitudinally movable for maintaining same as close as possible to the workpiece end faces. This minimizes the length of the clamping devices between the support bearings and the workpiece end faces, and thereby reduces vibrations. The support bearings include hydrostatic support devices transversely engaging the clamping devices to minimize vibration by eliminating transverse play between the parts.

Abstract: An infeed device for a turning machine for finishing the peripheral surfaces of elongated workpieces of circular cross-section includes at least one pair of inlet rolls in which the plane of symmetry of each roll normal to the axis thereof includes a small angle with the direction of movement of the workpieces through the machine, with the planes of symmetry of the two rolls of the pair inclined in opposite directions with respect to the direction of movement of the workpiece.

Abstract: A gripping arrangement for longitudinally advancing elongated workpieces, particularly for use in a drawing bench, a stripping machine and the like, comprises a pair of supports which are mounted on guide rails for movement in paths which are parallel to one another and to the direction of advancement of the workpiece, and co-extensive. Jaw elements are mounted on the supports for movement therewith and for displacement between closed positions in which they engage, and open positions in which they are disengaged from, the workpiece. The gripping arrangement is located downstream of a die and operates in such a manner that always at least one pair of the jaw elements associated with one of the supports engages the workpiece and advances the same in a given direction, thus drawing the workpiece through the die.

Abstract: Apparatus for pulling elongated workpieces and which apparatus includes a pair of reciprocating clamping devices disposed in a side-by-side relationship and movable in towing and return directions. Elongated rotatable drive shafts extending parallel to the pulling and return directions include helical pulling and return drive paths. Drive path followers on each clamping device switch between the pulling drive path and return drive path for reciprocating the clamping devices.

Abstract: A multiple cutting plate for metal peeling machines in which a steel block of octagonal prismatic cross section is adapted to receive two spacedly arranged cutting blades, by means of brazing, with each blade forming a main and a secondary cutting edge and a chip deflecting step being provided on at least one main cutting edge.

Abstract: A cutting tool for machining the outer surfaces of elongated workpieces such as wire, rod or pipe has main and secondary cutting edges intersecting one another at an included obtuse angle and the secondary cutting edge is substantially longer than the main cutting edge.

Abstract: Elongated workpieces held against rotation at the entrance side of peeling tools are peeled at a substantially constant predetermined rate from the leading ends toward the trailing ends thereof until the trailing ends are adjacent the holding device. The remainder of the workpieces to the trailing ends thereof are then peeled at a slower rate than the predetermined rate.

Abstract: A method of straightening elongated workpieces of circular or other cross section comprises subjecting a portion of the workpiece during its movement in longitudinal direction thereof to rotary bending forces so that successive curvatures of the workpiece in a zone trailing said portion in said direction gradually increase to thereby surpass the yield point of the material of the workpiece and in a zone leading said portion in said direction gradually decrease in such a manner that the decrease of the curvatures and the corresponding decrease of the plasticity of the workpiece occurs slower than the increase thereof, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Apparatus for machining the surface of an elongated rigid workpiece passing therethrough in a predetermined direction along a path. The apparatus includes at least one station having opposed tools for engaging opposite sides of the workpiece. The tools have tool axes extending generally perpendicular to the path. The tools are mounted for movement of their axes toward and away from the path, and for tilting movement of their axes relative to the path in a plane extending generally perpendicular to the path.

Abstract: A feed channel for elongated workpieces includes a plurality of adjustable workpiece receiving openings. Each opening is formed by a plurality of profiled segments including at least one movable segment. The movable segments are movable to expose the openings for lateral introduction thereinto of an elongated workpiece. The movable segments are then moved to reduce the size of the openings and engage the workpiece for at least partially straightening same. The movable segments are then moved to increase the size of the openings for providing longitudinal and rotational movement of the workpiece relative to the openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in a peeling machine having a hollow shaft carrying a cutterhead, the improvement being characterized in that the machine includes a clamping device for feeding and removing a workpiece, the clamping device clamps each end of the workpiece, and moves through the hollow shaft and is adapted to move the workpiece axially of the cutter-head, the clamping device maintains the workpiece in a clamped position during a complete peelingoperation.

Abstract: The apparatus has a transporting arrangement which is movable in a predetermined direction and workpiece gripping devices which grip a workpiece to be withdrawn in this direction from a machine tool. The gripping devices are movable with the transporting arrangement in the aforementioned direction and are also movable relative to the transporting arrangement in and opposite to this direction. A control device controls the relative movement between the gripping device and the transporting device.

Abstract: A metal peeling machine for workpieces such as rods and tubes having a clamping carriage movably mounted on the machine bed. The carriage also receives a clamping arrangement which not only engages the workpiece but also is adapted to engage a workpiece guide sleeve, if and when the guide sleeve has to be moved for service purposes. The guide sleeve is provided with clamping means which are constructed to co-act with the aforementioned clamping arrangement on the carriage.

Abstract: A workpiece feed channel interposed between a metal peeling machine and straightener for elongated, rotating or non-rotating, metal workpieces. The channel includes a plurality of opposed pairs of driven profiled elements having workpiece receiving openings therebetween of a cross-sectional size approximately 1.5 to 10 times larger than the cross-sectional size of the workpieces carried therein. The workpieces are carried by and fed forwardly by the gravitational frictional engagement with the profiled elements. In one embodiment, the upper profile elements are raised to permit the release of the workpiece down inclined surfaces, rather than for the workpiece to continue on to the straightening machine.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for carrying out the method for straightening sections of elongated workpieces such as bars and tubes in a bending, forging and/or straightening machine having at least one straightening roll which can be moved radially relative to the workpiece and at least a second roll for determining the straightening gap end face. During the initial and end phase of the straightening process the head and tail sections of the workpiece, respectively, are affected by a roll which moves in accordance with a preselected mathematical function or sequence.