Abstract: To detect whether barrel lids are fixed. A centrifugal barrel polishing machine (A) includes: a plurality of rotary tanks (50) that rotate planetarily; barrel lids (26) that are attachable to and detachable from the rotary tanks (50); and a plurality of clamp shafts (32) that are provided individually in the plurality of rotary tanks (50) so as to be rotatable integrally with the rotary tanks (50). Each of the clamp shafts (32) is displaceable between in a fixing form for fixing the barrel lid (26) to the rotary tank (50) and in a releasing form for releasing the fixation of the barrel lid (26). It is detected by a first detection means (40) whether the rotary tank (50) is positioned in a detection area (D) on a revolution path of the rotary tank (50), and it is detected by a second detection means (43) whether the clamp shaft (32) of the rotary tank (50) positioned in the detection area (D) is displaced to the fixing form.

Abstract: A surface treatment method for metal parts includes a polishing step of supplying and discharging a cleaning liquid into and from a barrel tub while mass including a metal part and a medium is caused to flow in the barrel tub, so that a surface of the metal part is polished. The polishing step is carried out at least once. The polishing step includes a final finish polishing process in which a final finish medium which is free from abrasive grain or which consists of a synthetic resin base material and is free from abrasive grain or which is made by binding abrasive grain of not more than 10 wt % and a synthetic resin binding material together and is free from alumina is used as the medium.

Abstract: A surface treatment method for metal parts includes a polishing step of supplying and discharging a cleaning liquid into and from a barrel tub while mass including a metal part and a medium is caused to flow in the barrel tub, so that a surface of the metal part is polished. The polishing step is carried out at least once. The polishing step includes a final finish polishing process in which a final finish medium which is free from abrasive grain or which consists of a synthetic resin base material and is free from abrasive grain or which is made by binding abrasive grain of not more than 10 wt % and a synthetic resin binding material together and is free from alumina is used as the medium.

Abstract: A centrifugal barrel polishing machine includes a barrel which is configured to perform planetary rotation and into which workpieces and ceramic polishing media are put, thereby polishing the workpieces by the polishing media. A relative centrifugal acceleration F during the planetary rotation of the barrel is set in a range of 2.1(n/N)+29.5?F?6.1(n/N)+40.7 where N designates a revolution speed of the barrel, n designates a rotation speed of the barrel, R designates a radius of an orbital path drawn by a rotation center of the barrel, n/N designates a rotation/revolution ratio of the barrel, and F=4?2N2R/g designates a relative centrifugal acceleration which is a ratio of a centrifugal acceleration on the orbital path during the planetary rotation of the barrel to gravity acceleration g.

Abstract: A centrifugal barrel finishing apparatus centrifugally polishing, grinding or otherwise finishing workpieces includes a revolving member mounted on a first rotatable shaft so as to be rotated with the first shaft, a barrel mounted to be rotated about a second shaft, the barrel having both axial ends, a stopper mounted on the second shaft so as to be abutted against one axial end side of the barrel, and a fluid pressure cylinder including a piston and mounted on the second shaft so that the piston pushes the other axial end side of the barrel so that the barrel is held between the stopper and the cylinder.

Abstract: A spiral-flow barrel finishing machine having a cylindrical stationary barrel and a rotary barrel closed at the bottom thereof includes an escape layer or air layer provided between an inner side of a metallic wall of the stationary barrel and an outer side of a lining layer being formed thereon for allowing for outward thermal expansion of the lining layer. The escape layer is provided over a specific area between the inner side of the metallic wall of the stationary barrel and the outer side of the lining layer formed thereon.

Abstract: A barrel container for a dry barrel polishing machine includes a container body made of an elastic material and having an access opening through which polishing chips and workpieces are put into the container body. The container body has a wall with a through hole providing communication between an exterior and an interior of the container body, and a lid opening and closing the access opening.

Abstract: A spiral-flow barrel finishing machine having a cylindrical stationary barrel and a rotary barrel closed at the bottom thereof includes an escape layer or air layer provided between an inner side of a metallic wall of the stationary barrel and an outer side of a lining layer being formed thereon for allowing for outward thermal expansion of the lining layer. The escape layer is provided over a specific area between the inner side of the metallic wall of the stationary barrel and the outer side of the lining layer formed thereon.

Abstract: Any part of an abrasive media in a solid particle or liquid form is prevented from entering a seal and/or the area where a rotary shaft bearing for a rotating barrel is sealed, thereby protecting the bearing and/or its seal against any possible damage that may be caused by abrasive media. A the barrel finishing operation performed by rotating a rotating barrel rotatably mounted inside a cylindrical stationary barrel on a lower portion thereof in a spaced relationship to the stationary barrel. The stationary barrel has an outer bottom plate at the bottom end thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a spiral-flow barrel finishing machine having a cylindrical stationary metallic barrel equipped with a lining layer at a lower inside portion. A rotating barrel is equipped with a lining layer on a metallic rotational body and is loosely engaged with the lower part inside of the cylindrical stationary barrel so as to rotate freely. A constant clearance is kept between the inner wall of the stationary barrel and the outer wall of the rotating barrel, regardless of the temperature change and the moisture content change. A measure to allow for thermal expansion having a specific vertical width, properly corresponding to the vertical width of the clearance, is circularly arranged between the inner wall of the metallic stationary barrel and the outer wall of the lining layer on the metallic stationary barrel. This makes an allowance for thermal expansion of the lining layer on the stationary barrel toward wall side of the metallic stationary barrel.

Abstract: A vibratory finishing machine includes a base having an upper face, coil springs mounted on the upper face of the base, a vibrator having an outer peripheral face and mounted on the base via the coil springs for vibration, a vibrating motor mounted on the vibrator, and a helical tubular container into which an admixture of workpieces to be finished and finishing media are loaded. The container has upper and lower flat superposed faces extending lengthwise and is helically wound on the outer peripheral face of the vibrator at a plurality of turns so that the upper and/or lower superposed faces of each turn of the container are superposed on the lower and/or upper superposed faces of the adjacent turn or turns respectively.

Abstract: A magnetic separator for separating a magnetic substance such as metal parts or workpieces from a nonmagnetic substance such as abrasives used in a barrel finishing includes an infeed passage along which a mixture of the workpieces and the abrasives is conveyed. A rotary drum is rotated in a direction crossing the infeed passage, and a magnet is mounted in the rotary drum so that the magnetic substance is attracted to a circumferential surface of the rotary drum. The workpieces picked up onto the rotary drum are conveyed along an outfeed package, and a demagnetizer establishes an alternating field in the middle of the outfeed passage along a direction in which the magnetic substance is conveyed along the outfeed passage. A sweeping brush is located on the infeed passage in the vicinity of the rotary drum so as to scrape the surface of the workpieces attracted to the surface of the rotary drum to sweep off granular abrasives adherent to the surface of the workpieces.

Abstract: A barrel polishing machine includes an electrically conductive inner container for containing workpieces, the inner container having a number of holes formed in a circumferential wall thereof so that an electrolyte supplied to the workpieces passes through the holes, an electrically conductive outer container disposed to surround the inner container with a predetermined gap between them, a pair of electrode terminals connected to the inner and outer containers respectively so that the containers serve as electrodes with polarity opposite each other, respectively, an insulator interposed between the inner and outer containers with a predetermined gap between the same and each container, and a drive source supplying a rotational or vibratory force to the inner container. The gap between the inner and outer containers is 10 millimeters long or below. The barrel polishing machine may be diverted to an electroplating machine when the polarity is inverted.