Abstract: Structures, devices, systems and methods of using fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display (LCD) in which the electrodes have a trapezoidal structure. The disclosed fringe field switching mode LCD includes common electrodes and pixel electrodes arranged on a back substrate to produce a fringe field. Each electrode is comprised of alternating sections of main bone and trapezoidal electrode.

Abstract: A processing station for forming an insulating film comprises a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) unit, a cleaning unit, a cassette station that receives a plurality of substrates, and a transfer system. The transfer system effectuates the conveyance of a substrate being processed between the CVD unit, the cleaning unit, and the cassette station. The CVD unit is placed in a position facing the cassette station, the transfer system is disposed between the CVD unit and the cassette station, and the cleaning unit is positioned proximate to the transfer system. Within the processing station, a substrate is subjected to an operating cycle that includes a plurality of deposition passes alternated with at least a wet cleaning operation. Each deposition pass forms a thickness of insulating layer smaller than the desired thickness of insulating film. Each wet cleaning operation removes residual particles from an intermediary insulating layer.